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Several years ago, recovering from surgery, I read the article and photo that changed my life.  The article was Plastic Ocean and the photo show...
 
 
 
 

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"Green" Make-up: Great Ingredients But Still Working on the Packaging

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I frequently get asked about what I do for plastic-free makeup, and honestly I haven’t had the best answer. I continue to use the products that I already had and generally only replace them with plastic-free alternatives once they are used up. But after reading about lead in lipstick and other unhealthy chemicals two years ago, I checked out all the cosmetics I owned against Environmental Working Group’s Skin Deep Database and ended up doing a huge purge of most of my makeup.

What I kept: one combo eye shadow/liner stick, two colored lip gloss sticks, and one twist blush. Pretty much everything else went to the Hazardous Waste facility. No kidding. And since I rarely wear makeup, except for when being photographed or on special occasions, these products, packaged in plastic, have lasted all this time.

Still, I worried about the ingredients in the makeup I had left. What we put on our skin is as important as what we eat. It all ends up inside our bodies. So during my eco-friendly spending spree a few weeks ago, I came across a shop in my neighborhood called 100% Pure selling personal care products and cosmetics that the company states are made without “synthetic chemicals, chemical preservatives, artificial fragrances, artificial colors, harsh detergents or any other unhealthy toxins.” What’s more, their makeup is colored with fruit pigments rather than synthetic dyes or minerals.

Awesome! Except at first glance, all I saw were plastic containers. Hmm… I thought. Pure on the inside. Not so pure on the outside. Still, I persevered, and found, at the back of the store, a few metal containers of lip color and blush.

100% Pure Makeup

Terrific. I can at least replace this less than healthy stuff:

Conventional makeup

However, once I got my purchase home, I realized my mistake. The lip color container was lined on the inside with plastic that I had been unable to see in the store:

Conventional makeup

I don’t know if the chemicals from the container can leach into my lip color, and I wear makeup so infrequently that it probably doesn’t matter. But, as we know, plastic has other impacts, especially once it enters the environment as waste. And is the metal from the tube actually recyclable if lined with the stuff? I doubt it.

What’s more, I do realize that there are lip gloss alternatives that come in plastic-free pots. But I just don’t like the idea of sticking my germy fingers into them and then touching my mouth. I have a hard enough time remembering to wash my hands as often as is recommended, which is probably why I get sick so often. 

The blush container, however, does seem to be made from all metal and glass:

Conventional makeup

So, being me and not one to quietly accept the status quo, I wrote to 100% Pure to ask about their packaging choices and was pleasantly surprised to receive a response from CEO Ric Kostick almost immediately:

from Ric Kostick
to Fake Plastic Fish
date Thu, Dec 3, 2009 at 11:10 AM
subject Fw: Natural cosmetics in synthetic packaging

Hi Beth, Thank you for the letter! I LOVE your passion!

YES! This is one of our company-wide initiatives for 2010 is to move toward more sustainable packaging. We have lotions launching in biodegradable tubes, we are also testing paper packaging. We constantly put pressure on our supplier factories to invest in these technologies…I totally agree that we need alternatives to plastic, there is too much plastic in the world and all the phthalates (and probably other chemicals) are not good for our bodies, nor are they good for the animals!! We are PASSIONATE about helping animals!

We’ll keep you updated as we roll out our eco-friendly packaging.

Keep up your mission!

Very Best,

Ric Kostick, CEO
Purity Cosmetics
100% PURE

And a few days later, I received another email from Brand Ambassador Melanie Isett adding to Ric’s message that the company is

in the active process of sourcing new packaging for new items that

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Beth Terry 5 pts

Hi ulew.  Thanks for raising these issues.  It's nice when a company is trying to do the responsible thing.  However, I think they are missing some concerns about polypropylene.  I'll try to address the ones I am familiar with:

Polypropylene (PP):

Is manufactured from clean technologies (non-toxic)
Actually PP is made from petroleum, like most plastics, and extracting and processing petroleum is not a clean technology.  So I'm not sure what she means by clean.

Does not leach harmful chemicals (no Bispenol-A, no PVC plasticisers, no Phthalates
While PP may not contain BPA or phthalates, it can contain plenty of other additives that affect the qualities of the plastic, and anything added to plastic can leach out of it.  In fact, in 2008 some researchers in Alberta, CA discovered several chemicals leaching out of PP plastic during an unrelated experiment.  They were using test tubes made of PP because they, like many people, assumed it to be inert.  It wasn't.  Here is a link to the article showing what scary kinds of chemicals can leach from PP:

http://www.expressnews.ualberta.ca/article.cfm?id=...

Requires 30% fewer resources than other plastics
That may be true.  I don't know.  I'd want to find out where the information comes from.

Is extemely stable with excellent barrier properties (no leaching or outgassing)
Not actually true, as per above.  It can leach.

Is 100% recyclable
While PP may be theoretically recyclable, whether it is actually recyclable depends on whether there is an infrustructure for collecting and sorting the plastic and whether there is a market for the recovered material.  Many communities don't accept PP plastic.  Some communities that do collect it end up landfilling the material if there is no market for it.  And a lot of our plastic recycling is actually shipped to China, where it creates pollution problems across the world.  I wrote about this issue in my last BlogHer post:

http://www.blogher.com/recycling-answer-holiday-wa... ( http://www.blogher.com/../../recycling-answer-holi... )

Is lightweight (less CO2 product during transit)
As far as I'm concerned, this is the only environmental benefit of plastic over other materials.

Has superior impact resistance and resilience (no product breakage during transit)
That is definitely true!  But the choices do not have to be glass vs. plastic.  There are other alternatives.  In fact, the company Organic Essence is creating packaging out of recycled paper.  They have even created an ingenious lip balm tube out of cardboard, which really works!  I wrote about this company here:

http://fakeplasticfish.com/2009/12/plastic-free-or...

Anyway, I'd love to know what thoughts you have about these points.

Beth

Beth Terry: attempting to live plastic-free and blogging the heck out of it at FakePlasticFish.com ( http://www.fakeplasticfish.com ). Follow her on Twitter ( http://twitter.com/fakeplasticfish ).

ulew 5 pts

I operate an online retail site and we work with a company who's really struggled with packaging, just as many other good companies who are socially conscious out there are doing.  After additional research, one of the co-founders wrote this article:  Glass vs. Plastic: Perception or Reality? ( http://ulew.com/ulew_wp/?p=1242 )  I'd love to hear what you all think about this view.

greenlagirl 5 pts

Though your post's more about makeup than like face lotion and stuff, I just wanted to share that Blissoma Solutions offers healthier face care products in glass containers ( http://greenlagirl.com/blissoma-solutions-real-her... ). The pump, however, is still plastic.....

green LA girl ( http://greenlagirl.com )

Beth Terry 5 pts

JJHarring ( http://www.blogher.com/haystackprofile/viewprofile... ) Thanks for the info.  I love the Skin Deep Database ( http://www.cosmeticsdatabase.com/splash-donate/ind... ), which lets you look up the ingredients in makeup.  Is face paint on there?  I don't do a lot of dressing up in costumes, but my husband sometimes convinces me to do it, so I'll check out the homemade recipes.

@ ( http://twitter.com/ )green LA girl ( http://greenlagirl.com/ )  Have you also seen my post on Organic Essenc ( http://fakeplasticfish.com/2009/12/plastic-free-or... )e body creams and lip balms?  They are the first to develop compostable cardboard tubes for lip balm.  It's pretty great.

Beth Terry: attempting to live plastic-free and blogging the heck out of it at FakePlasticFish.com ( http://www.fakeplasticfish.com ). Follow her on Twitter ( http://twitter.com/fakeplasticfish ) or friend her on Facebook ( http://www.facebook.com/beth.terry1 ).

JJHarring 5 pts

Also, for others interested in keeping toxins off your skin, there is a great post on my favorite blog site about: heavy metals in facepaint ( http://www.good-chemistry.org/?p=1032 ).