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Passing For Middle Class

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The concept of passing privilege is one I’ve seen talked about a lot in both discussions of race and of gender. It means, most simply, that you pass for something you are not considered to actually BE when it comes to mainstream society. That means a person can pass as white – and receive the privilege that entails. That means a person can pass as cis-gendered – and receive the privilege that goes along with being cis-gendered (at least to a point). Passing seems, in these examples, a dangerous proposition – because if a person ever fails to pass, other people who have made a lot of (uninvited or invited) assumptions feel betrayed and, all too often, turn to violence.

Because passing can be so fraught, I hate to borrow the term for my own purposes here in discussing class (and I’ll get around to fat as well – this is going to be a series); yet it seems the most apt at the moment.

When people look at me (and my extensive wardrobe) I’m pretty easily pegged as solidly middle class. I wear a really good dress made of middle-class acceptability, middle-of-the-road class identity. I work an office job in an urban area. I travel for work and recreation. I own a computer and a smart phone. My income puts me in this bracket, as do my actions, my education, my interests, and my expectations for what I should be able to accomplish.

But sometimes I think I am only passing as middle class.

One thing you have to understand is that my mother’s family and my father’s family come from two very different places. My father’s family is very country club. They have a restrained sense of being well-off about them – they live and travel internationally on a frequent basis. My dad went to boarding school in Switzerland for a while. My mom, though: my dad met my mom when she was still in high school. He was in the small north Florida town, attending a community college with a special program not available all over, and the two of them started dating.

Family rumor is that my grandparents weren’t too exicted about the relationship – which led to my mom dropping out of high school the last semester of her senior year to marry my father. She’s never gotten a GED or otherwise continued her formal education. My dad finished his two-year degree and, for a very long time, was the only person on either side of the family to have gone to college.

My dad’s family is full of wonderful people. But they are kind of restrained and we’ve never been what I would call close. When I think of family, I think of them, absolutely. But mostly I think of my mother’s family.

My mother’s family is a sprawling working-class clan. No matter what, because they have their pride, they would never identify themselves as poor; that doesn’t change the reality that some of them are poor. They all believe in bootstraps and making a better life for their children, but that’s been difficult to realize in any sort of meaningful way for most of them. I don’t say this as a passing of judgment: they are my family and they are a part of me and I am a part of them. But it’s reality. The fences between class identities keep getting higher all the time.

Sometimes I think the reason I love Faulkner is because his people feel like my people – they all feel like family all the time.

My mother’s family is my primary influence when I think of the way things are and the way family IS. But my father’s family has never been without influence. Not only did marrying my father temporarily pull my mother out of a small-town semi-rural area, it guaranteed at least a window into some other worlds for me. I attended a private school for kindergarten and first grade. I received a near-endless supply of books. I had relatives (especially my great-grandma Mimi) who believed in the power of the written word even if they didn’t practice it themselves – and they passed that on to me through constant encouragement but also through letter writing. I went to golf tournements and dinners and company events – I was quite the little adult in some ways. Most of that came from my father’s family in one form or another. They taught me how to act, how to speak, how to walk, how to sit, all

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anneisanne 5 pts

I had a college suitemate who regularly wore huge diamond earrings and casually mentioned she and her friends dropped 300 bucks going to the mall on weekends in high school who believed she was middle class. The suitemate from South Central LA said she was, too.

Middle class isn't really about money, it's about values and a certain way of thinking based on a general belief in social mobility and prosperity. I'd say mostly I think this way. But part of me doesn't. That's the hard part.

My parents are both teachers. I grew up going to private school with people who were actually wealthy. But they were what my mother considers "noveaux riches" with bad manners. Hell, they were people I consider "noveaux riches" with really bad manners.

My mom is from an ancient wealthy colonial family who lost their fortune when her father was a child. But we grew up with the expectation with those manners. I was always different. My father is from a working class family who has money floating around, but my father's mother practically ripped me a new one when I wanted to eat an orange off a plate (not a paper towel) at four years old.

It doesn't have everything to do with money, and in Europe, it certainly doesn't. I really have nothing but stories, but I do have mostly middle class values.

And I really, really, REALLY still don't like touching my food with my hands. I don't care who yells at me about it now, though. Go ahead. I can't hear it anymore.

litendeavors 5 pts

Wonderful post.

There's a maxim I encounter frequently that always stuns me:

Fake it till you make it.

Exactly who is benefitting from this?

Who's the audience?

What's the point?

We are all queer fish.

F. Scott Fitzgerald

The Rotund 5 pts

Absolutely, yes - it's cultural. I think fiscal indicators are only part of it - it's also about the kind of work people are willing to do and the kinds of expectations they have and all of that.

It's so interesting to consider that alongside the immigrant experience - and it makes so much sense to compare them, I think. It's really all about who is perceived to belong, isn't it?

The Rotund 5 pts

Hi, Denise, thanks for your questions!

I have been thinking, lately, that class is more than one person's circumstance - maybe class can also be interstitial when people are trying to cross those boundaries, you know? I talk about that here: http://www.therotund.com/?p=1174

Right now, I am definitely passing for middle class, with a liminal middle class identity. Does that make sense? If I succeed at remaining in this social bracket, I think my children (should I have any) would actually BE middle class.

Grace Hwang Lynch 5 pts

You nailed it that being financially viable doesn't necessarily mean you can gain acceptance from all parts of society.

The idea of Middle Class that The Rotund is referring to isn't so much economic, as much as cultural. As the daughter of immigrants, I've often been mistaken for an Asian American who has much longer roots in this country. They would be surprised to know that my parents speak with accents and that our family is still very culturally tied to our roots.

And like The Rotund, I'm never sure how to take it when someone expresses surprise at the relative new-ness of my American-ness (if that makes sense).
Race/Ethnicity Section
Editor Grace Hwang Lynch blogs at HapaMama ( http://hapamama.com ) and A Year (Almost) Without Shopping ( http://www.blogher.com/ A Year (Almost) Without Shopping ).

marilynsp 5 pts

This is entirely true.

I feel like, anymore, people are reluctant to admit to true financial status. A lot of us are on the "lower" end of middle class, if not flat out poor. But they overextend themselves, they take out credit they can't afford, buy cars and homes and other things simply because they want to feel like they are middle class too. And that's just so... sad. :(

I know comparatively speaking, we do pretty well. There's many people worse off than us. But at the same time, I hardly think of us as solidly middle class. We have to watch what we spend all the time. We never take vacations, large purchases are discussed at great length and pros and cons and weighed.

I say we should just all be who we are, own it and live it. There's no shame unless we make it so.

Marilyn

Blogger - http://slackermama.com ( http://slackermama.com%20 )
Knitter - http://eviepants.com

joywilder 5 pts

www.wilderoffice.com ( http://www.wilderoffice.com )

I live in an area that looks at the middle class the same as having no class.

My opinion is that money can't buy class.

good article!
Joy

temysmom 5 pts

This is so similar to my story. My father came from money - lots of it, and he was a very successful attorney before retiring. My mother came from working class stock. I'm not sure why they married, but they divorced when I was a kid. I don't talk to my father's side of the family anymore because they believed in "Do it my way or no way at all." and I couldn't live like that.

I guess we would now be considered the Poor Middle Class. My husband makes a decent living, but our mortgage is killing us and we have three kids who are very expensive. We drive nice cars and to the outside world we look like we're doing great. But... I have to shop at Target and Walmart for clothes and we can't take vacations or go out to eat. We rarely can afford to go to movies and we've only been to Disneyland once with the kids. We just can't afford it. I wonder all the time how other families manage to do everything we can't.

KPack 5 pts

As a single mother, who floats debt each month from debtor to debtor in order to cover expenses... I relate.

Kerry
http://www.blogher.com/my-prayer-hamza%E2%80%A6

Denise 7 pts moderator

This is interesting... can I ask a question (or two), before I leave a longer comment.

You say you're passing as middle class... Does that mean you are not middle class? Does that mean you believe you can never be "middle class"?

~Denise
BlogHer Community Manager
Life. Flow. Fluctuate.

Sally G 5 pts

Interesting discussion. A few points from my own perspective:
* I do not understand why there seems to be a belief that middle-class people do not have budget concerns. I would consider my upbringing solid middle class, yet big purchases were discussed and planned, we WERE able to enjoy a week of vacation at the shore each week, but knew it was a luxury (and looked down on those families who took a house for the summer, but whose father had to commute back to work, and could only join the family on the weekends: what was up with that? we were all in it together, not expecting one member to work and not enjoy the vacations we all shared)
* My father to this day insists he did not grow up wealthy, basically because his family was at the low end of the economic heap as he grew up (very wealthy kids in his private elementary school; by high school, he went to the public school). My mother grew up more traditionally middle class. Both have and imparted to us conservative financial values: don‘t spend above your means, don’t borrow, etc. We have always paid cash for cars: if we can’t afford new, then we will buy a decent used car rather than take out a loan.
* Certainly agreed about nouveau riche; money does not buy class. Nor does it buy taste, as the various MacMansions going up in my neighborhood prove.
* I share the concerns about gun control radicals, though I am a second- or third-generation suburbanite. My family knew a farming family in rural New York state whose mother dreaded the monthly trip into the “big city” of Oneonta, N.Y., for groceries/business, and whose father provided the family‘s meat by hunting. Urbanites definitely need to consider more than their immediate surroundings, in that sense.
Ms Rotund, PLEASE do not feel that you need to hide your background, nor your offense at Wal-mart shopper, trailer, or other such jokes. That is not my background, and I always point out the offensiveness of such jokes. You have a unique gift in your ability to open eyes of the longer-term middle class, and you may be surprised by their reactions when they are actually made to think. We can use people who can see outside their immediate circumstances, and for stereotypes to be broken, or at least acknowledged as, at best, generalities; you can help understanding among “classes” when you feel comfortable doing so—and just might get some allies!