Breastfeeding until age 3, 4 or 5 - more common than you think?
by Amy Gates

When my daughter was born four and a half years ago, I had no plan for how long I would breastfeed her, I just knew that I would start off breastfeeding and then go with the flow. It so happens that in our case going with the flow meant that one month shy of her fourth birthday she was still nursing (albeit only once a day), and as I would soon discover, we weren't the only ones on this path.

I wrote my thoughts about this shortly before her fourth birthday in a post titled On Nursing a Preschooler.

I didn’t set out to nurse a preschooler, but somehow along the way, my sweet little baby grew from an infant to a toddler and eventually blossomed into a preschooler in what now seems like the blink of an eye. I am confident this won’t go on forever and when I look back on this time when she’s 10 or 20 or 30, and I look at the young woman she’s become, I am hopeful that I will feel good about the choices I made and have no regrets.

When I wrote that post I was feeling rather isolated and wondered if there were others who'd chosen (either deliberately or unintentionally) to take the long-term (a preferred alternative term to "extended") breastfeeding route. I soon got my answer. I received 62 comments on that post. Amazingly none of them were negative and several came from women saying that they too nursed an older child and many thanked me for talking about it openly.

Lisa from The Joy of Six said, "I’m so glad you posted this. I’ve nursed mine until they stopped which has been anywhere from 14 mo to 4. Thanks for letting all those ‘closet nursing' mommies know they aren’t alone."

Melissa at Through My Window said: "The whole time I was nursing both of my girls past the age of 4 I always wished that I could talk about it and that more moms were willing to admit that they were nursing for a long time too. My girls only nursed at nap-time and bedtime as they became older which meant only 1-2 times/day. Of course, they are weaned now, but I have no regrets and I would absolutely nurse future children as long."

Liesl from Come, Mommy, who was tandem nursing both her 4 1/2 year old and baby at the time, said:

Got a 4.5 year-old-nursling over here! Sometimes it is a lot to nurse two, but on the other hand, it’s one of the few times Liam will settle down for a bit. Then after he nurses, he’ll sit around and chat, and that’s when I often find out the things on his mind. And I think it’s eased his transition to brotherhood as well. Nursing a 4 year old is a very different thing than nursing a baby, and it is most definitely not for everyone, but overall I’m glad I stayed with it.

Nina (no blog listed) said:

I think it is important for those who think breast feeding a preschooler is *bad* that in many, many parts of the world this is quite normal. Only with the invasion of TVs and computers (whereby the views of more advanced countries are shown) have many moms stopped breastfeeding after about 1 year….they seem to think that the entire world is like that….

My mother was a midwife before she married my father and she very, very strongly rec. breast feeding until the child was ready to wean on his/her own….and this was back in the 50’s!

Heather at A Mama's Blog shared with me a story from her former employer:

My old boss told me an interesting story a few years ago. He was in his 60’s at the time, and grew up in the country. He said when he went to school at lunch time the “little” boys about ages 6 and 7 would go home to nurse. There wasn’t a lot of food at that time, and the mothers also used it as a form of birth control.

I thought that was pretty interesting that just in the 1940’s, nursing a 6 and 7 year old was perfectly acceptable. Too bad we have come so far in the other direction in the last 60 years.

I also took an informal poll (if you will) on Twitter to see if others are nursing or have nursed children ages 3 and up. I was rather surprised by the number of replies I received.

Tomorrow evening, Jan. 2, barring any late-breaking big news stories, ABC's 20/20 is set to air an episode featuring segments on long-term (extended) breastfeeding, as well as home birth (both with and without midwives), serial surrogates (women that have numerous babies for other women), “fake babies” (life-like dolls), and orgasmic birth. I believe the title for the show is "Extreme Mothering." You can see a preview of the breastfeeding segment, which included an interview with the mother of a 6-year-old boy who still nurses, as well as an interview with the boy, on ABC News.

Although I put together a decent little list of mothers and children who are long-term breast-feeders (and that's without searching on the 'net for other bloggers or celebrities - yes, there are some), there will, undoubtedly, still be those who think it is weird, gross, damaging, or just plain wrong. If you find yourself in that camp, you might want to consider the following.

  • The American Academy of Pediatrics says, "Pediatricians and parents should be aware that exclusive breastfeeding is sufficient to support optimal growth and development for approximately the first 6 months of life‡ and provides continuing protection against diarrhea and respiratory tract infection. Breastfeeding should be continued for at least the first year of life and beyond for as long as mutually desired by mother and child." AAP goes on to say, "There is no upper limit to the duration of breastfeeding and no evidence of psychologic or developmental harm from breastfeeding into the third year of life or longer." (AAP 2005)
  • The World Health Organization recommends "infants should be exclusively breastfed(1) for the first six months of life to achieve optimal growth, development and health(2). Thereafter, to meet their evolving nutritional requirements, infants should receive nutritionally adequate and safe complementary foods while breastfeeding continues for up to two years of age or beyond."
  • The American Academy of Family Physicians recommends that breastfeeding continue throughout the first year of life and that "Breastfeeding beyond the first year offers considerable benefits to both mother and child, and should continue as long as mutually desired." They also note that "If the child is younger than two years of age, the child is at increased risk of illness if weaned." (AAFP 2001)
  • Former US Surgeon General Antonio Novello, MD has stated that it is a lucky baby who continues to nurse until age two.
  • When to Stop Breastfeeding Your Child: A Case for Extended Nursing includes the many benefits of extended nursing
  • Additionally, there are more position statements from various organizations linked up on KellyMom

But wait, there's more. According to Summer Minor in her post Is 4 too old to be breastfed?,"Biologically, 4 years is still in the normal range for humans."

The book Breastfeeding: Biocultural Perspectives contains a wonderful section called "A Time to Wean: The Hominid Blueprint for a Natural Age of Weaning in Modern Human Populations." by Katherine A. Dettwyler, Ph.D. Dr. Dettwyler is an award winning anthropologist, professor, and breastfed her daughter until she was 4 years old. In the section Dettwyler compares various primates, including humans, to find what the biological norm would be for humans. She found that the natural age for modern humans based on our size, development, and life span is between 2.5 years and 7 years. A child still nursing at 4 years old is normal, natural, and OK.

If you find yourself long-term nursing your child, there's a good chance that at some point you will run into criticism from others. La Leche League International has some good advice for handling criticism from family, friends or even complete strangers.

If you're facing criticism, remember that they may simply be uninformed about the benefits of extended breastfeeding or perhaps they feel guilt about their own parenting choices. Consider responding to unwelcome comments by:

  • Ignoring: walking away or changing the subject.
  • Informing: sharing books, articles, or a medical professional's thoughts on extended nursing.
  • Using Humor: making a joke about the situation or yourself, not the other person.
  • Acknowledging: recognizing the person's viewpoint and asking further questions without agreeing or disagreeing
  • Empathizing: being empathetic to demonstrate that you understand the other person's feeling and meaning (Vakiener 1999).

Dr. William Sears has some advice about handling the criticism as well. Here are some things he suggests you keep in mind:

  • Science is on your side.
  • World opinion is on your side.
  • It's better for your health.
  • It's better for your toddler's behavior.
  • Blame it on your doctor.
  • Let your child silence the critics.

For more information about each of these suggestions, visit Ask Dr. Sears: Extended Breastfeeding -- Handling the Criticism.

There's additional information about Handling Criticism about Breastfeeding at KellyMom.

Speaking of KellyMom, which is a wonderful resource for all things breastfeeding, if you are the mother of a long-term nurser and are looking for support, check out their forums. There's a forum for nursing children ages 3 and up. There are also forums for the toddler years - ages 12-24 months and ages 24-36 months.

While I decided to focus primarily on older children in this post, many women on Twitter chimed in that they are nursing their kids to age two as well, including: Reiza at Stepping Off the Spaceship, Summer at Wired for Noise, Mom Most Traveled, Annie at PhD in Parenting, and Sara (who was breast-fed herself until age 4 1/2) at Custom-Made Milk, among others.

While I'm sure some of my relatives thought my daughter would nurse "forever," I can assure you she did not. Her last nursing was on Oct. 3, 2008, at age 4 years, 3 months and 11 days. It was mostly child-led, although I did nudge her a bit at the end. I felt that she was ready, but needed a little extra push (and I knew I was ready). It was bittersweet, but I think it went quite smoothly. I hope to write about the experience one day soon before I forget it. It is yet to be seen what my son will decide to do. As for now, he's still going strong nursing at 25 months.

It is my hope that as a result of segments like the one on 20/20 and the fact that more women are feeling comfortable speaking out about long-term nursing (as evidenced by all of the comments and Tweets I received), that others will not feel like they need to be "closet nursers" nor feel pressured by family, friends or society in general to wean before they feel it is right for them and their child. Let's trust our judgment to do what's right for our child and trust the judgment of other moms to do what's right for their child too.

Contributing editor Amy Gates blogs about green living, attachment parenting, activism and photography at Crunchy Domestic Goddess.

Comments

 

Thanks for Talking About This

I didn't nurse my daughter quite as long - 'only' until 34 months.  Still, by most standards, that's pretty long.  I remember the first La Leche League meeting I attended, I saw a mom nursing her 2-year-old and was shocked.  Needless to say, I was in her shoes a couple of years later.  We may start out mothering with one plan, and end up doing something totally different.

I'll be watching the 20/20 special tomorrow.  I wasn't able to see the clip (maybe because I'm in Canada?), but I hope that it's a fair and reasonable portrayal of extended nursing.

~ Amber

www.strocel.com

 

Never say never

You are so right, Amber. It's especially funny (ironic?) when we find ourselves doing the very same thing that shocked us before we become parents or when we were new parents. I can recall several times saying, "I'll never..." and then I find myself doing that very thing at a later date. It's hard to know how it will all work out until we're in the thick of it ourselves. 

Thanks for sharing. :)

Amy
Crunchy Domestic Goddess
BlogHers Act contributing editor

 

i love this

thank you for this post. i nursed my daughter till she was 25 months, when i was pregnant. i am currently nursing my second daughter, and am looking forward to an extended nursing relationship with her. 

 

That's wonderful that you

That's wonderful that you had such a good experience with your first that you are doing the same with your second. :)

Amy
Crunchy Domestic Goddess
BlogHers Act contributing editor

 

What's in a Name?

I think its funny that we try to encourage mothers to nurse their babies for more than one year but then we call it "extended nursing" as if it is not the normal thing to do.  If we want women to feel comfortable nursing older babies and toddlers, we need to consider how we phrase it. 

Debra

www.BeyondPrenatals.com

 

Long-term or full-term breastfeeding

I understand what you are saying and it's something that I struggle with. That's part of the reason why I used the term "long-term" breastfeeding throughout much of the article. I aslso used "extended breastfeeding" though because it's what the majority of people are familiar with. However, now that you mention it, I could have used "full-term" too, which I think is an even better phrase for it.

Thanks for all you do to help normalize breastfeeding. 

Amy
Crunchy Domestic Goddess
BlogHers Act contributing editor

 

Health Benefits of Nursing for at least 12
months

To read about a major health benefit of nursing for at least 12 months, check out my latest post at http://www.beyondprenatals.com/2009/01/breast-cancer-part-i-breast-cancer.html 

Debra

www.BeyondPrenatals.com

 

Excellent!

This is an excellent article, Amy. Perhaps because I grew up knowing I was nursed into toddlerhood, I always planned on allowing my kids to self-wean. My son is 13 months old and still nursing. Although I nursed until 18 months, I wasn't allowed to self-wean, so I'm hoping to beat my mom's record.

I think one of the major issues people have with so-called "extended nursing" is they see it as something the mother is doing for her own personal enjoyment. I know that my son not only wants to be nursed, he still needs it! I do get enjoyment out of nursing him, though. After a long day of work, it's so nice to lie down with my son and nurse. I feel all the stress just releasing from my body as all of that oxytocin kicks in.

 

http://blacktating.blogspot.com

 

Mutually beneficial

It sounds like your nursing relationship is a great one and definitely mutually beneficial. :)

Thank you.

Amy
Crunchy Domestic Goddess
BlogHers Act contributing editor

 

Great aticle!

Awesome post, I stumbled it. :) Nursing older kids is such a non-issue, it seems odd that so many have problems with it. We’re in such a rush to hurry our kids up, make them independent, move them on before they are ready that seeing a mom actually listening to her child’s needs seems out of place.

Thanks for linking to my Helium article!

Summer

http://wiredfornoise.com 

 

Independent kids

Thanks, Summer. I agree that we are in too much of a hurry to make our kids grow up. I also think it's funny that ppl worry that kids that nurse til they are older will not be independent. My dd, who nursed til she was 4, has been crazy independent since she was about age 2. I think giving them that connection when they are young and letting them know you are there for them helps them to become independent. :)

Amy
Crunchy Domestic Goddess
BlogHers Act contributing editor

 

Had to giggle

I had to laugh at Amber's comment because I had a similar experience the first time I went to an LLL meeting. I could hardly stop staring at a mom nursing her toddlers. I think they were 4 and 2.

Whowouldathunk that I would be in the same position a couple years later. LOL! Oh and also an LLL leader myself. ;)

I've been nursing nonstop for ten and half years. My youngest is only 3 but when she's done such a huge part of my life will change. 

http://www.SexyNursingBra.com/blog

 

It IS natural.

 I nursed my first child to 26 months, and I was at a point where I was no longer comfortable nursing him in public. It DOES look shocking to see long legs dangling down from the mother's lap. I know it especially freaked out my friends who didn't have children (even though i did nurse in front of them when they were visiting in my home). 

 I don't begrudge people their gasps or horror. I understand.

I have seen an older child nurse in a village setting. In that village (a Mayan reservation in Belize), some of the children still ran home on school break to nurse. Around age 6 or 7, like you said.  

CanCan

Mom Most Traveled

 

www.MomMostTraveled.com

 

It's a sense of comfort

I breast feed all five of my children. They all breast feed for different lengths of time. My first 4 children only breast feed for a year to a year and a half. My 5th daughter wasn't giving up so easily. She was just shy of her third birthday. For the longest time she would walk around with her baby dolls tucked inside her shirt pretending to breastfeed. She is now 8 years old and wants to grow up and be a mommy. Although, I think her desire to be a mommy of 14 children is a bit much. :)

 

Thank you for this, Amy!

What a thorough and supportive encouraging article.  Thank you, Amy!  I agree that changing our vocabulary from extended breastfeeding to long-term or full-term breastfeeding is an imperative first step towards the "normalization" of breastfeeding beyond infancy.  (And I, of course, mean making it something perceived as "normal" by western cultures, not that it isn't normal already.)

I breastfed by oldest until she was just past two, and the only negative, hurtful comments came from those within my family (who, interestingly, did not have children).  Otherwise, friends and caregivers were very supportive.  I think if I hadn't gotten pregnant with our second, she would have continued nursing.  Our little one is MUCH more into nursing at sixteen months than her sister was, so I am curious to see how long she will be my little nursling.

Again, thanks so much for such an insightful article.

 

It's SO Hard!

It's just so hard to not feel alone.  Does anyone ever intend to breastfeed for what feels like an eternity?  I don't think so.  But those of us who make it past the "norm" wonder if we are alone.  I tandum nursed after my daughter was born but my son decided after a few months that he was no longer a "baby" and would use that time to snuggle instead, he was 27 months at the time.  I tandum nursed for 5 months.  Now, the "baby" is 2.5 and nurses like she is never going to stop.  I feel, like many I assume, that I am alone.  So, thank you for telling the world and me that I am not alone.  And, that we aren't exactly "extreme" either because man I am so NOT extreme it is not even funny! 

Anyway, THANKS!

Kandace

Touch of Chaos

 

Isolating, but we're not alone

It can be an isolating experience because most of us who are nursing older kids are only doing it at home (either because we feel like we have to "closet nurse" or since most older nursers seem to only be nursing 1-2x/day), so we don't see it happening in public and, therefore, think it must not be happening it all. It's good to talk about it and to join msg boards, etc. just for the reassurance that others are doing it and we are all normal - whatever that word means. ;)

Thank you all for sharing your experiences here. :)

Amy
Crunchy Domestic Goddess
BlogHers Act contributing editor

 

Since when is 8 MONTHS "exteneded feeding"
?!?!?

My nursing son is only 8 months old (next week) and people have already started asking me "how long are you going to do that for?!?!"  I say at least until he's a year old, but then I go on to cite all the benefits of nursing past 1 year, and spout off the WHO's recommendations, etc.  People always look at me with this shocked look and say something like "oh! I didn't know that.. interesting..."

I made the decision to cut it off at a year because pumping at work and at school is stressful enough, and I only want to do it for as long as I have to to avoid formula feeding.  As soon as the doctor says "cow's milk is okay" - I'm done.  My son is already too distracted to nurse properly and it's started to cause me some plugged duct issues.  I'm counting the days until he's 1.  But lately I have thought that if nursing beyond a year was easy for both of us, then I'd definitely do it as long as it was comfortable.  I see nothing wrong with it.  It's just not something I'm committed to doing.  As far as I'm concerned, lasting a year is more than most moms will do, so I've already gone above and beyond.

The Feminist Breeder http://thefeministbreeder.typepad.com/

 

Still going strong

I just wanted to come back and say that here I am, 6 months later, and still nursing.  My son is 14 months now, and though I've given up pumping at work, we're still nursing when I get home from work at night and on the weekends.

Of course, my family has started in pretty heavily with the "I could NEVER nurse a toddler" cracks, and telling me all the stories they've heard of kids nursing at 8 yrs old.  Whatever. I spout off all the science, but they just twist up their faces and call it gross.  Oh well. F 'em.

The Feminist Breeder
http://thefeministbreeder.typepad.com/

 

Beautiful Article - Thank You!

I am the mother of three young sons.  I breastfed my first until he was almost 4, my second until just a month or so ago and I am still breastfeeding my 2 year old "baby".  I tandem nursed each sibling and breastfed through my second and third pregnancies.  I have been breastfeeding for nearly 7 years straight.

I have never much thought about what people *think* about extended breastfeeding, because in my opinion, it proves itself worthwhile every minute of every day.  My sons have a very unique bond, they love to be touched, they are extremely sensitive and they are all bright.  I believe that by nursing them as long as they need I am strengthening their foundation for life. 

Your article is much needed and very appreciated, thank you!  While I have never personally encountered negative reactions to extended breastfeeding my boys, I find it sad and extremely oppressive when other women experience unrequested advice and/or opinions.  Breastfeeding is personal and the length and duration should be up to the mother and child exclusively.

I believe with all of my heart that the more we get back to child led breastfeeding/weaning ... the better our world will become.  One positively bonded and securely attached child at a time.

 

ended long term breast feeding three days ago
and feeling sad

My precious soon to be 4 year old soon is no longer having his much loved "nummies" and I am in a very sad and depressed state.  I did not think it would affect me this badly but it is.  I need to remember that I have him almost 4 years and that was such a gift, but I still feel bad. I always wanted him to self wean and it just was not happening.  almost a year and a half ago through an mri on my brain to check out a hearing loss I experienced many years ago they found a cyst in the deep gray matter of my brain.  They said that it very well could have been there my whole life and was probably nothing but they wanted to do a contrast MRI with dye to get a better look.  I would not do it because I was nursing.  I kept thinking I would stop and just couldn't.  Now almost 1.5 years later I felt as the time has come as I don't think my son would ever stop on his own.  He just loves his nummies to much.  My 21 year old daugther needs peace of mind that her mom is okay and I do owe her this.  To get my son to accept the end of his dear nummies I explained to him that I needed the test done and if it was important to my health that I stop nummies.  He was not happy but did make it very easy as he did not cry when I refused nummies.  We cuddled and fell asleep the past few nights watching Fantasia.  Now I am just soooo very sad.  I feel I gave him something so special and I took it away. I took something he loved so very much away.  Can someone please help me through this sadness I am feeling?  Thank you for this sight Amy, you are a blessing as are all the moms who have been so vocal about their full term breast feeding.