Can You Be A Feminist And Support PeTA's Marketing Strategies?
by Elana Centor

Since the 1980s PeTA has strategically focused campaigns on demeaning, humiliating,and exploiting women--- all in the name of protecting animals.

If the end is the more ethical treatment of animals, are the means justified? What does it say about us as a society that we have tolerated  misogynistic behavior from an organization devoted to protecting animals. And, instead of fighting back, we have done exactly what they wanted us to do.

Have we not by our support encouraged more of the same? With over 1.6 million members,PeTA is the world's largest animal rights organization. But there are alternatives to PeTA that do the same good work that PeTA purports to do. Organizations that take a less sexist approach to getting their message out.

In the 1980s when PeTA started making the headlines for throwing red paint on women wearing fur coats, women cowered and fashion designers took "no fur" pledges. Not sure they were ever asked to take a "no leather" pledge but that would have cut into their profits in a big way so why go there?

Women who dared to wear fur were portrayed as cruel, shallow,materialistic, and with brains the size of a pea. They were also afraid of being attacked by a PeTA activist. There was a cartoon at the time with a woman walking down the street in a fur coat with a tag on the back. The tag read , "This is fake fur. Here is my receipt."

During that time there was also the infamous incident with Vogue Editor Anna Wintour in 1996 during a luncheon at the Four Seasons. Some credit PeTA, others describe the perpetrators as independent activists. From The Bad Ass Girls Club,

An independent activist in New York took matters into her own hands
when she threw a dead raccoon onto Anna Wintour's plate, shouting,
"This is for the animals, fur hag!" while Anna was dining at the Four
Seasons. Another activist sent Wintour a package full of
maggot-infested animal guts, with a note reading, "Here's the rest of
your fur coat."
PETA has also "pelted" the Vogue editor: PETA's
Fashion Week 2000 cards, handed out to media and glitterati alike,
featured a caricature of the oh-so "Cruella" Anna, complete with dark
sunglasses, trademark bobbed hairstyle, and ever-present fur coat.
Inside, draped in animal skins, a skeletal, pink bikini-clad Wintour
proclaims, "Without my fur, I am nothing."

Now the 80s were a long way from 9/11. Terroristic behavior-- as long as no one was really hurt-- was obviously tolerated more than it would be in our orange alert society.

 In today's world, the risk of having PeTA supporters throw red paint on a coat would probably not be handled the same way it was in the 80s -- which could be one reason why designers are now returning to fur.

In 2000, Ms.Magazine took issue with PeTA's marketing approach after the organization ran an anti-fur ad called Fur Trim.Unattractive. A 2007 version is currently making the rounds in PeTA's  efforts to boycott Burberry.

Around the same time,Nikki Craft started a website NoStatusQuo.com which takes a close look at PeTA's marketing strategy. She calls it:  "PeTA where only women are treated like meat."

Sure PeTA ought to be able to portray sexual images, though we hope they'd do a better job of it; and when they place one of the harem of pimp Hugh Hefner (the Afghani/Saudi men's sexism has nothing on him) in the public domain to promote their organization they will have to take responsibility for how it will impact all women.

Imagine instead their ad agency hunts up a "contrarian" African Amerikan to get on his knees before a white man, shine his shoes while shuckin' n jivin' with an Amos/Andy grin to make some message about vegetarianism. Should we be duped into taking such an advertisement seriously? Should we be expected to take it as "liberating" because it's framed as "protest" yet upon looking deeper it's just jacking up racial stereotypes and white privilege? Would we be expected to, could we take PeTA seriously? Yet some insist we ought to when they are jacking up sexual stereotypes, male privilege and conservative politics.


Elaine Vigneault
has a different take on the strategy.

The ads, however, can be viewed as criticism of both animal and women's objectification, a sort of tongue-in-cheek critique, a post-post-mod understanding or consciousness. I embrace this viewpoint; that's how I've accepted these PETA ads in the past. They're killing two (clay) birds with one stone. But that view requires an educated, enlightened, and sympathetic audience, not the actual audience.


In a post this past May
, Vigneault takes an exhaustive look at PeTA's marketing and concludes it is indeed sexist.

To use sexuality to promote morality is an interesting twist that has the potential to spread more than just the idea that circuses are immoral. It has the potential to spread the idea that women's bodies are their own and they'll use them how they please.The main argument for these types of ads is: Naked bodies get noticed. Sex is probably the easiest way to market something. Stick a pretty female face on almost any product and it sells better. Show a nude body and get attention.

But again, there's one of the standard feminists criticisms of porn and the pornification of mainstream media: the images represented are not varied enough. One of the reasons we recognize it as porn is that the story it tells is always the same one. It's not a liberation of female sexuality if it doesn't truly represent female sexuality. A proper representation of female sexuality would be much more varied, less traditionally pretty, less staged, less seemingly exploitative.

It would be easier to understand PeTA if they were just as zealous towards people who wear leather.

Where are the men in all this? Why hasn't PeTA targeted men who wear leather shoes, leather belts, leather jackets and accessorize their homes with leather furniture?
Why hasn't PeTAthrown red paint on the inside of a jaguar with leather seats?

Could be because when they target men, the men fight back? The original Your Mommy Kills Animals Comic was released in 2003. Media reaction was  relatively quiet until PeTA released its Your Daddy Kills Animal in 2005. That got the media's attention.

From DIGG
: PETA goes crazy: Your Daddy Kills Animals
Fox News: PETA tells Kids to Run From Daddy
The Center for Consumer Freedom: PETA's Latest Line Hard to Swallow
The DAily Constituional  PETA: F@#%ing Nuts

The latest PeTA marketing strategy is their nude Alicia Silverstone TV spot. As of Sunday morning, Silverstone's banned PSA for PETA has received around one million visitors on YouTube. (There are several different submissions so I did some quick math to get a total running count and of course this doesn't include all the other sites that have posted the spot all over the internet.)

The fact that Comcast banned the ads in Houston is no big surprise.PeTA knew the ad would be banned. They have an entire page on its website devoted to its banned ads.

It's all  part of their marketing strategy.
Create a controversial ad, get it banned, get more publicity for being "banned in Houston"  then they would if the ads ran, and  then when asked for their reaction reply, direct folks to their website where  they encourage people to either become a vegan or stop wearing fur.

Meanwhile PeTA's leadership has indicated they don't plan to change their marketing tactics any time in the near future. From Wikipedia.

The fact is we are the biggest group because we succeed in getting attention. ... The fact is we may be doing all sorts of things on a campaign but the one thing that gets attention is the outrageous thing. It simply goes to prove to us each time, that that is the thing that’s going to work; and so we won’t shirk from doing that facet — in addition to all the other things we do that you never hear about because no one cares.

– Ingrid Newkirk, Satya, January, 2001

This is not about about whether someone should or should not chose a vegan or vegetarian lifestyle. This is not about fur or faux fur. This is about a blatant marketing strategy and the exploitation of women to achieve their desired results.

PeTA has gotten away with demeaning women for 30 years. It's time for women to leave PeTA and support another like-minded organization. If that were to happen then perhaps PeTA can focus on what their mission is ---being ethical.

Elana blogs on everything about businesss except the bottom line at
FunnyBusiness

Comments

 

Right now my feelings about PETA are all tied
up in Bill Maher..

...and that awful tirade about breastfeeding in public he came out with last week, one week after having Ingrid Newkirk on, telling us all how the raising of cattle is destroying the planet.

Ultimately, they can't see how their strategy turns off more people than it converts, because they essentially don't view those people - mothers, families, the great mass of people who live their lives in a complex network of caring for other human beings - as worthy of their notice. They've written us off.

 

PETA, paint, sex...deserves a post

I have a personal rule that if I leave a comment, and it exceeds three paragraphs, then it's begging to be made into a post.

As a feminist and PETA member since the 80s this post had me writing such an over-the-top comment.

So here's the resulting post. It is many more than three paragraphs.

One key point is the fact that associating paint throwing with PETA is buying into an unsubstantiated urban myth!

PS-I wish we supported trackbacks too, sorry.

Elisa Camahort
BlogHer
elisa@blogher.org

 

From PETA...

PETA members disrupted fur shows in New York City during fashion week. They interrupted Oscar de la Renta's runway show by jumping onto the catwalk and unfurling a "Fur Shame" banner, pied designer Michael Kors, and stopped a Randolph Duke fur show by throwing red paint on the runway.

http://www.furisdead.com/history.asp

So arguably they did not as an organization direct members to throw paint on people on the street wearing fur but I remember vividly the regular paint throwing of activists at Union Square on the day after Thanksgiving for years. And PETA itself proudly associates itself with paint throwing as an anti fur tactic. And ambushing people with pies in the face is not exactly non-violent.

Kleenex® Let It Out™ Blog
Beyond Help

 

Not arguably...

It's not that they "arguably" didn't instruct members to throw paint on people in the street. They just didn't.

I have no problem with non-violent disruption of a fashion show as a form of political protest.

Nor do I have a problem with staged paint throwing or even destruction, involving *donated* furs, as a form of political theatre, which is what PETA has definitely done for years. They specifically encourage members to donate their furs for that purpose....use in demonstrations. And yes, they proudly put on those demonstrations.

I believe there is a difference.

Elisa Camahort
BlogHer
elisa@blogher.org

 

Misplaced my arguably

It is not an urban myth that PETA as an organization associates itself with paint throwing as a tactic to protest using fur to make clothing. It is not an urban myth that PETA as an organization endorses direct aggressive attacks on individuals to protest fur (e.g. "pieing"). It is not an urban myth that PETA as an organization uses paint splattered fur coats as a way to demonstrate the cruelty of the fur trade.

What is arguable is whether or not PETA as an organization should get a free pass from any responsibility for inspiring fans and followers who combine tactics just because they didn't hand someone an explicit set of instructions on what to do. I consider it tacit endorsement.

I believe there is a connection. And I dislike PETA and its tactics so this is a completely biased opinion.

But I am with you on thinking that there might be a difference on whether or not it is exploitation and inherently anti-feminist when women's bodies are used to market and sell stuff and when they use their bodies to sell their personal beliefs. I don't know if I see the latter necessarily as exploitation.

Kleenex® Let It Out™ Blog
Beyond Help

 

About that Urban Myth

Much like the bra burning belief of the 70s, I really appreciate knowing that PeTA did not orchestrate throwing paint on women wearing coats. It is an urban myth that I will work to dispel.

It was also fnteresting to read that the myth started with Joan Rivers.

From an interview with
Ingrid Newkirk
on the Blog Conversations with Famous Writers

This myth got a big boost when Joan Rivers had paint sprayed or thrown on her coat on a NY street and went on national shows saying "It was those Peta people." But we're good friends with Joan now (her daughter posed last year for our Naked series, and Joan was proudly at the unveiling of the poster) and she understands. The closest thing we've come to that, and it's a big stretch, was when one of our people jumped on the runway of a fashion show (something we routinely do) and held up his own paint covered red hands with the sign, "There's blood on your hands for killing animals." We urge people never, ever to let anyone in fur pass by, but that can mean ever-so-politely handing them one of our "Meet Your Fur Coat's Original Owner" cards or just saying "Please don't wear animal skins."

Now that we have dispelled that piece of urban legend, the point of this piece was hardly whether PeTA threw paint on fur, condoned throwing paint on fur or was happy when someone threw a pie in Anna Wintour's face.

The paint and fur issue is the least of the demeaning things PeTA does all in the name of animal rights.

A source I didn't quote in my original post because I thought I was getting very long winded comes from <Working For Change

PETA's treatment of women is more than a one-time error in judgment, and it's more than a trend. It's a clearly calculated campaign to stand out in a saturated media environment by appealing to the most prurient possible tastes. Consider:

# A television ad in which a woman is being beaten to death with a bat in a subway, with a man ripping off her fur coat, and the inscription: "What if you were killed for your coat?" The ad was pulled by PETA as "too violent in the wake of September 11," but it remained on PETA's web site.

# Another ad, this one print, with a blonde woman in an Uncle Sam outfit -- unbuttoned with cleavage showing -- and the inscription "I want YOU to go vegetarian." The woman, it turns out, is Playboy's Kimberly Hefner. The ad was distributed as a cutout poster in "Stars and Stripes," the newspaper of the nation's armed forces, distributed around the world to soldiers as they bomb away. PETA has praised the military's operations in Afghanistan, because its propagandistic food drops were, more or less inadvertently, vegan.

# Another ad, with another young, blonde woman in a come-hither centerfold pose and the bizarre inscription "Pleather Yourself."

# Another ad, featuring yet another young blonde woman, this time naked, in a classroom setting, only partly turned to the blackboard (underdeveloped cleavage showing) on which she is repeatedly writing "I'd rather go naked than wear fur." The model, it turns out, is Dominique Swain, star of Lolita, and a PETA press release touts her as "the youngest star ever to pose au natural for PETA's anti-fur campaign."

Oh, and that subway ad is still on the banned TV spots page hosted by PeTA.

In Elisa's post, she writes,

I would not agree that they particularly choose women to demean.

I would agree, however, that it's possible that the media enjoys spreading and propagating their campaigns that demean women in fur, more than they enjoy covering their campaigns that demean "reputable businessmen."

The media didn't create these ads and TV spots. PeTA did. And they did it because they know sex sells. Somewhere I thought that treating women as sexual objects to sell a product or cause was sexist.
sexy

elana
Blogher Contributing Editor,Business&CareersFunnyBusiness

 

Agreed, but controversy takes some assistance

I agree PETA makes the ads, however, how many people see a billboard vs. how many see coverage of same. I wouldn't know about ANY of these billboards/ads if I didn't see media coverage of them! I've never even seen them in real life.

Anyway, like I said in the part of my post you didn't quote, I'm torn about PETA's heavy reliance on sex as a marketing strategy. But I thought your repeated reference to an urban myth undermined the debate.

Your question in the very title of this post is whether one can be a feminist and support PETA's marketing strategies. Which is, I suppose, different from asking whether one can support PETA and its works.

Either way, I find myself thinking about porn. (There, I said it!) There are definitely some feminists who think one can't be a feminist unless one wants to eliminate/eradicate porn. I can't quite go there.

And I'm not quite ready to decide that the famous models and actresses who are using their beauty and image to promote their ideals in these PETA ads are being exploited exactly. Any more than they are when they do a nude scene in a movie and say it was artistically necessary. They may think this is politically necessary. And given that PETA is indeed the largest animal rights organizations out there, they may be right.

Elisa Camahort
BlogHer
elisa@blogher.org

 

As far as fur vs leather goes...

Leather is one of the many, many products of cattle. When cattle are slaughtered, every part of the animal is used, from their meat for human and animal food, to their blood and bones for fertilizer, to their fat in manufacturing steel. As distasteful as killing animal for our use is, much research has gone into making slaughtering cattle as quick and calm for the animals as possible (for instance, Dr. Temple Grandin's work).

I don't think the same can be said for fur animals since many are wild-trapped which is cruel in itself, and as carnivores, most don't make good eating because their flavor is bad.

I just wanted to point out perhaps why PETA has focused on fur animals over leather. I am a longtime vegetarian myself and try to minimize my leather use (no leather purses or belts), though I do wear leather shoes because plastic feels soooo bad on my feet. We all have our choices and reasons.

 

From the research another urban myth

Regarding leather...this from
The Dissident Voice

Not only is leather marketed as discrete from the slaughterhouse that makes it possible, it enjoys an enviable reputation for "cool." Shoes, boots, sneakers, skirts, pants, and the ubiquitous motorcycle jacket-no other fiber or
material can compete with the $1.5-billion-and-100-million-animal-skins-per-year U.S. leather industry.

One reason for an ever-expanding leather market is the fact that red meat consumption has dropped over the past 25 years. "Leather is not simply a slaughterhouse byproduct," says animal issues columnist Carla Bennett. "It's a booming industry and an important part of the slaughter trade, since skin accounts for approximately 50 percent of the total byproduct value of cattle." Leather is also made from slaughtered horses, sheep, lambs, goats, and pigs. Thus, the well-documented horrors of the slaughterhouse relate not only to what we eat but also to what we wear. "When dairy cows' production declines, for example, their skin is made into leather; the hides of their offspring, 'veal' calves, are made into high-priced calfskin," adds Bennett. "Thus, the economic success of the slaughterhouse (and the factory farm) is directly linked to the sale of leather goods."

And another point to ponder, much of our leather goods comes from leather manufacturered in other countires like Korea, India, China and Mexico -- countires that often have less stringent standards on how animals are treated than the U.S.

As far as exploiting women...I don't think that the actresses who volunteer to pose nude for an ad are being exploited themselves...but the message they send is one of exploitation.

Given that leather is actually as 'uncool" as fur, isn't it interesting that PeTA isn't aggressively getting in the face of people who wear leather? Instead they are encouraged to engage people wearing fur --that would be mainly women.

They continue to try to shame women for wearing fur --- when it really isn't any different than wearing leather. Or sleeping with a goose down comforter and on and on and on.

elana
Blogher Contributing Editor,Business&CareersFunnyBusiness

 

Incremental change

Awareness doesn't have to come all at once, and each step can lead to another. The fur campaign reminds me of the anti-littering campaigns of the early 60s - you first get people's attention about something obvious (animals caught in traps, or trash along the highway) and then it is easier for them to make the connection to other issues (animal suffering in general, conservation).

There was a time when, even as a vegetarian, I wouldn't have thought a thing about buying a down comforter or feather pillows. Now I choose alternatives. The changes in my life are incremental and continue. Absolute purity is not possible, so we make the changes we can live with at the time.

 

Why do feminists persist in judging who can
be a feminist?

Creating rules about "is one a good feminist if..." is one of the reasons feminism has lost relevance and power as a social movement. Of course a pro-women, pro-queer, pro-child sensibility is still necessary in the social dialog, but "feminism" too often gets sidetracked on inconsequential battles and single-issue silo vision or sidetracked into defining the feminist viewpoint instead of allowing it to evolve (which would create much-needed momentum).

PETA targets fur not because women wear fur, but because it is much more visual depiction of the use of animals than is a belt, and because fur is a powerful cultural symbol of privilege and the exploitive nature of a "fashion industry." They're smart, not sexist.

 

So much more succinct than I :)

Thanks, I was trying to think of how to express why anti-fur isn't anti-woman, but rather going for the low-hanging fruit of needless, cruel luxury. The commenters above say it better than the drafts in my head do.

Elisa Camahort
BlogHer
elisa@blogher.org

 

A different viewpoint

I agree with you about creating rules and I stand guilty as charged. I'm not sure what I should call it but I am offended at the sexist nature of PeTA's marketing Maybe I am too skeptical but I believe they absolutely and with intention focused on fur first because women primarily wear it and they are an easy target.

I also do not believe they would advise members to get in the face of people wearing fur if men wore fur.

And I stand by my viewpoint that they are using "sex" to sell their point of view -- I personally find that offensive and sexist.

elana
Blogher Contributing Editor,Business&CareersFunnyBusiness

 

PeTA

7 Things You Didn't Know About PeTA

1. PeTA has stated repeatedly that their goal is "total animal liberation." This means no pets, no meat, no milk, no zoos, no circuses, no fishing, no hunting, no farming, no leather, and no animal testing for lifesaving medicines.
2. PeTA has given tens of thousands of dollars to convicted arsonists and other violent criminals.
3. PeTA funds the misnamed Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine an animal-rights organization that presents itself as an unbiased source for nutritional information and has links to violent animal-rights groups called SHAC and ALF.
4. PeTA has used their contributors tax-exempt donations to fund the North American Earth Liberation front and the Animal Liberation Front, FBI-certified domestic terrorist groups responsible for fire bombs and death threats.
5. PeTA regularly targets kids as early as elementary school with anti-meat and anti-milk propaganda. They are totally opposed to traditional farming methods.
6. PeTA spends less than one percent of its $13 million budget actually caring for animals. PeTA kills animals.
7. PeTA has repeatedly attacked groups like the March of Dimes, the Pediatric AIDS Foundation, and the American Cancer Society, for conducting animal testing to find cures for birth defects and life-threatening diseases.
source: www.consumerfreedom.com

Further info available at www.naiaonline.org

 

An attack is an attack, no matter why

The thing about PeTA, for me anyway, is that they use violence to end violence. And that makes no sense. It is like the old saying that "fighting for peace is like F'ing for virginity."

They use violent words and actions to get their point across, and to me, that's the hallmark of terrorism.

They have a long track record of supporting the destruction of other people's property - both directly through their campaigns and indirectly through their support of organizations like ELF.

They make their points by demeaning other people and their decisions rather than engaging in productive dialog.

Ultimately, I think they have some decent points - animals should be treated ethically. But they do not have the solitary definition of what is ethical, and they refuse to engage in dialog, rather they perpetuate diatribe. In so doing, they come off as heretics, and make it possible to just ignore them and dismiss them as "those crazy animal rights people" and no one ever really listens. They yell at their choir, to much applause. But they bring no one new to the church.

Activism that destroys and dismisses the viewpoints of others is counter productive. It deepens the gulch between "us and them" and makes it impossible to find - much less come together on - the common ground.

On the issues of sexism and whatnot - the use of sex to sell is so deep, it would be impossible to dissect it here. Sex sells....

I just can't support any organization that supports demeaning language and violent behavior. The end does not justify the means. I have never supported them, and I never will. I do support many other animal rights groups. But not PeTA. Not until they can show us the same amount of respect and consideration they demand for the animals.
___________
Alyssa Royse
JUST CAUSE
make some good news!
www.JustCauseIt.com

 

PETA preys on the psychological health of
children

I have been told when I was younger I was over sensitive, so maybe my perception of this is a bit extreme. If I were a young boy or girl and saw one of these phamplets, I'd have the s**t scared out of me. Perhaps even literally.

It's psychologically raping kids. It's not healthy to tell kids their parents are murderers, maybe PETA thinks that saying they'll come after kitties and doggies is cute. However, for most children, it's a quick hop and a skip to them thinking their parents might turn and murder them. After all they're "hooked" on killing right?

I say PETA should set up a foundation for funds, to pay to all the families who will now have to send their child to a psychologist to straighten them out after the truma of reading one of these informative pamphlets.

Of course, first PETA would have to realize human beings aren't all monsters, that they have feelings and compassion themselves, even if they do eat meat. I doubt that will happen anytime soon. PETA is a cult, and who is easier to recruit to a cult than children? Shock puts someone into a state where they will be open to accepting whatever is told to them.

Perhaps PETA never heard of the concept, that you discuss things with children at the age level they are able to accept it. Using terms like mommy, daddy, kitty, and doggie, don't make a message that parents are uncontrollable murderers any more age appropriate. Terrorizing children is unethical, anyway you put it.

 

Spot on

terrorism is something that creates terror in others. terrorism is terrorism, no matter our cause. nice poitn, good post. scary stuff. i hadn't looked at it that way.

___________
Alyssa Royse
JUST CAUSE
make some good news!
www.JustCauseIt.com

 

a couple of points

FIrst, thanks for posting this, Elana. It prompted me to finish a piece that's been sitting in my drafts folder for weeks:
Dear PETA, women are animals too...

In keeping with Elisa's wise "3+par = a post" rule, I defer most of my thoughts to my open letter to PETA.

I did take a quick look at the paint thing, however, and I am still unconvinced that PETA does not endorse throwing paint and related destruction of property. In a recent incident in the UK, anti-fur activists - all of whom are identified as PETA members in multiple articles - did the usual red paint thing. PETA is trumpeting the actions with linkage on their media page, with nary a disclaimer about whether those are, in fact, PETA members doing a PETA endorsed action

You may argue that this still doesn't mean PETA sanctioned or encouraged them, but I am going with the logic that if it walks like a duck, quacks like a duck, says it's a duck and the duck organization posts the ducky articles in their press section; it's pretty much a duck. The rest of the noise is simply plausible deniablity. (And it is exactly like when Operation Rescue says they don't endorse bombing clinics or killing doctors yet lionize those who do - except nobody has died at a PETA protest yet.)

As for the initial question: can you be a feminist and support PETA's marketing? Sure. There are a lot of people who call themselves feminists and still support the use of naked women to sell consumer goods. I'm not going to tell them they aren't feminists, I'll just point out that they have a different definition of the term than I do. Maybe if they read "...women are people too." enough times they will decide that both kinds of people ought to be able to wear the blood-spattered tshirt for the cause and keep it on, not take it off, take it off, take it off!

~kitchenMage

kitchenMage
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