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Laina Dawes is a contributing editor for Blogher and is also a music journalist whose writings can be found at Exclaim! Canada and...
 
 
 
 

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Caster Semenya - Hmm, What Should We Focus On? Sexism, Homophobia or Racism?

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For background information on this issue, please check out PookieLocks's recent post on Blogher.

On Tuesday night I saw something on CNN that nearly made me pee my pants with laughter. On Campbell Brown's No Bias No Bull program, She had a Urologist and a sports reporter on to talk about whether the South African athlete was a man or a woman. Funnily enough - or not so funny -the Urologist, (surprisingly) a woman, Dr. Jennifer Berman, described Semenya a a possible hermaphrodite and then pondered whether she was on steroids ( she was tested and had three times the testosterone in her body than a 'normal' woman).

What made me roar was the reaction of the sports reporter (surprisingly) a man, Dave Zirin, who happens to write for The Nation and tells the story here.  He had this total 'WTF' look on his face like the woman was insane. After Campbell let him respond, he quite easily dismissed her claims, challenged her use of the word hermaphrodite and then called the woman out on her sexism and...well, general ignorance.

The show then played a short clip of what was going on in South Africa. Apparently, thousands of people showed up to welcome the athletes home and the majority seemed to support Semenya, saying that what was happening to her was ridiculous and offensive...and yes, that dreaded 'R' word:

The loyalty of Semenya's friends and neighbors is striking. South Africa's rural communities are typically regarded as bastions of social conservatism divided into traditional gender roles and expectations of femininity. But there is no evidence that Semenya, an androgynous tomboy who played football and wore trousers, was ostracized by her peers. Instead, they are shocked at what they perceive as the intolerance and prurience of western commentators.

"They are jealous," said Dorcus Semenya, the athlete's mother, who led villagers in jubilant singing and dancing on Friday. "I say to them, go to hell, you don't know what you're saying. They're jealous because they don't want black people improving their status."

I'm on the fence on this one, because I really do not care what gender she is. However, today, bloggers are wondering....does race have to do anything with it? Are the organizers of the Berlin track meet where she kicked the asses of her competitors to literally walk away with the gold medal in the 800, just pissed because a black girl from South Africa won?

(Yes I know...'race, smace, always about race'. But don't hate the playa, hate the game).

Interestingly enough, while Zirin writes a compelling article, he seems to raise her sexuality in the article. But just because she has muscles and doesn't wax her eyebrows....does that make her a lesbian?

Sweet Lord Jesus. Well not really.....

There is currently no definitive information regarding Semenya's sexual orientation or gender choice. We know she identifies herself as an 18-year-old woman and she can run like the wind while not looking like a conventional pinup.

Unfortunately for women athletes, you can't be too masculine for fear you'll be called a lesbian. You can't be too aggressive for fear that you will be called mannish. You must be an outdated stereotype of a woman before you are an athlete. You must market yourself as nonthreatening and blazingly heterosexual.

Over at The Root, senior writer Kai Wright asserts that because of the confusion over her gender, sexuality and her race, Semenya is basically perceived as a 'social monster.' But he does note that this is not the first time that female athletes - successful ones, that is - have been forced to undergo public scrutiny about their gender:

Semenya is hardly the first woman—notably, never a man—forced to undergo sex testing to compete in amateur sports. From 1967 to 1999, all female Olympiads were forced to take versions of the test. The phantom menace of men gaming the system to compete as women never materialized, but athletes were nonetheless routinely deemed to have insufficiently pure femininity. Eight women were barred from the 1996 Olympics, the last at which the tests were used, the Los Angeles Times reports.

But what interest me is the similarities between this brouhaha, the public scrutiny over the physiques of Venus and Serena Williams and the recent scandal about First Lady Michelle Obama wearing shorts on VACATION. VAY-CA-TION, you idiots. Nadra Kareem, who blogs for About.com says this:

The league may not be far off the mark. Although their gender was never in question,

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mashadutoit 5 pts

At least from the IAAF's perspective.  Many black woman to do exceptionally well in athletics, and I've not picked up much racist reaction to that from the IAAF.  Why is Caster's race suddenly an issue?   I'm not convinced that it is simply because she is black.

Also - there are quite a few examples of white women having to undergo this same test, as you can read in the pookielocks ( http://www.blogher.com/biological-gender-questione... ) post.   And some of them do fail the test so "The phantom menace of men gaming the system to compete as women never materialized," is not correct - again, as you can read in that great post by pookielocks. :)

As for it being unfair to be judged simply because she does not conform to "western stereotypes" of what a woman should look like - here are my thoughts on that:

Yes it is hurtful.  And yes it must be tough to be Caster Semenya at this point.  But in the world of athletics, it does matter if you are a man or a woman, and it is a problem if you might be using steroids.  It has to be possible to test an athlete if doubt arises and... steroid use does affect the way you look.  Demanding a similar test from a singer, or a teacher, or anyone else for that matter would be outrageous.  But in athletics, it does matter if you might be using steroids.

But but but.

This whole thing could have been avoided if Caster Semenya had been better looked after by her coach, or manager or whoever it is who makes these types of decisions.  This should have been anticipated, and the necessary tests done ahead of time, privately.  Then Caster could have been spared this total public mess by having an answer ready to hand.

Responding to demands for a test by shouting "Racist" and "Saartjie Baartman" comes across as defensive and unprofessional.  Also - ignorant.

And here I come to the bit of my post where I unfortunately have to disillusion you about the South African reaction.  Or anyway, this is my take on it.

South Africans have been totally starved of any sport victories for quite some time.  The Olimpics were a total disaster for us.  Our soccer team is... well lets not go into that. So firstly, any black South African who wins a gold medal is just BOUND to be a hero or heroine. And that is great, right?

Caster Semenya's issue though, is more complicated than that.  Most South African's think that a gender test is as simple as pulling down your pants and having a look at your genitals.  Even our sport officials are that ignorant.  They think she is a woman, because her mom says she is.

But what will happen to Caster Semenya, the beloved tomboy, when it turns out that maybe she is intersexed, adrogyne insensitive, or some other in between and complex condition?     If it turns out that she is not just a straight, clear, simple "female" woman as most South Africans understand that term, they will turn on her as a freak.  Maybe not immediately, while she still has that golden medal, but sure as sure - when the golden glow fades, they wont want to know her.

We are a very conservative country.

And what about sponsors, and the rest of her career?  Will anyone want to be associated with her after the way it has been dealt with?  I am so very proud of Caster Semenya.    I dont care what gender she is, or what her hormones are doing. But I am ashamed of the way our officials have handled this case.  It could have been dealt with professionally.  Instead, its become yet another mess.