China's heroic mother and the importance of breastfeeding in natural disasters
by Amy Gates

By now many of you have probably read about police officer Jiang Xiaojuan of China who became a national, and then international, hero practically over night. After the devastating Chinese earthquake on May 12, the 29 year-old mother of a 6-month-old son, was called to duty. What she encountered when she reported for duty was babies crying in hunger and that's when her maternal instincts kicked in.

Jiang breast-fed the infants separated from their mothers or orphaned from the earthquake, at one point breast-feeding nine babies.

Jiang Xiaojuan"I am breast-feeding, so I can feed babies. I didn't think of it much," she said. "It is a mother's reaction and a basic duty as a police officer to help."

Jiang doesn't believe what she did was noteworthy. "I think what I did was normal," she said. "In a quake zone, many people do things for others. This was a small thing, not worth mentioning." The local media, however, named her "China's Mother No. 1" and there are many others around the world praising her efforts as well.

On MOMformation at BabyCenter, Betsy Shaw wrote:

It’s stories like these, stories of ordinary people performing extraordinary, selfless acts in times of tragedy, that make all this bad news just a little bit easier to digest. They also make me proud to be a mom.

Would you do, could you, do the same if you were in a similar situation: lactating in the presence of many hungry babies?

Of the 73 responses there, the vast majority said they would do the same and breastfeed another woman's baby, though interestingly enough, many also said they would not want a woman they did not know breastfeeding their own child.

A few of the people who commented at BabyCenter, as well as one at Milliner's Dream expressed their concern about the possible transmission of HIV/AIDS through breast milk. There is conflicting information on what the risk of infection is if the woman is HIV positive, but, as another commenter at Milliner's Dream noted, Jiang would have likely known her HIV status having just recently given birth 6 month ago.

Over on Broadsheet on Salon.com Jiang was named "Hero of the Day." Sarah Hepola says:

As the death toll soars past 50,000, it's nice to have a little good news to celebrate. You can remember Jiang next time someone complains about the evils of women popping out their boobs in public.

Dr. Clarissa Pinkola Estes at The Moderate Voice found the story to be "beautiful" and said:

Most every night, I stay up late-late, long after everyone else is sleeping. I fly over the internet, looking, looking, trying to find something beautiful or restorative to share with you here at TMV, so either you go to sleep with a beautiful idea or image, or wake up with one.

Tonight, finding something beautiful in this wide and groaning world, was easy. Because there is Jiang Xiaojuan, a young provincial policewoman.

She went on to add:

As a mother who nursed til her offspring was practically old enough to go to school, and as the mother of a grown daughter who while nursing her own child also gave her nourishing milk to my ailing elderly father (expressed, not nursed)… I feel certain we stand with many mothers worldwide who salute Jiang Xiaojuan profoundly.

It’s a mystery women don’t often speak of publicly, what it’s like to nourish another human being… or many… from one’s own blood and bones. It is, one of the greatest honors in the world.

I think, despite the restrictive and suspicious regime of China, it’s people like Jiang who really represent the true spirit of modern China, the compassionate soul.

Tonight, it was easy to find a beautiful story to tell you. I would that it were as easy on all other nights too.

It is stories like these of this selfless mother that remind us not only of the power of human kindness, but also how important breastfeeding can be in an emergency or natural disaster.

Melissa Kotlen Nagin notes on the Breastfeeding Blog on About.com:

Unfortunately, natural disasters are out of our control, but women like Officer Xiaojuan remind us about yet another important benefit of breastfeeding. We're typically so focused on the health benefits and lose sight of the bigger picture. Here is the International Lactation Consultant Association's position paper on Infant Feeding in Emergencies, which is a wonderful resource.

Tanya at The Motherwear Breastfeeding Blog recently wrote a post dispelling some myths about breastfeeding in emergencies. She also shares:

In a disaster such as the one in Burma, breastfeeding can be a life-saving act. Why? In emergencies formula is often not available. If it is available, water supplies are often compromised. Formula mixed with contaminated water can cause diarrhea and dehydration, which can quickly become life-threatening to infants. Power to sterilize and refrigerate formula is also often not available.

Sometimes, well meaning humanitarian efforts result in such an influx of formula that efforts to protect and support breastfeeding are disrupted. This is such a concern that in 1994 the World Health Organization adopted the following policy, urging member states to "exercise extreme caution when planning, implementing, or supporting emergency relief operations, by protecting, promoting, and supporting breastfeeding for infants," and to ensure that formula is distributed only under specific conditions.

We often like to think of ourselves as untouchable here in the United States, but Hurricane Katrina was just three short years ago and was another instance where breastfeeding saved lives. From an open letter to health care providers attending to families affected by Hurricane Katrina: The Role of Human Milk and Breastfeeding:

Human milk is a valuable resource that can not only protect the vulnerable infant from disease, but can also promote psychological health and comfort during stressful times. Human milk reduces pain and promotes more rapid healing after injuries and infections. While maternal health is of great importance, it should be recognized that even the malnourished mother will produce milk of good quality for her infant.

To learn more about the important role breastfeeding plays in emergencies, please visit the links below.

I will close by adding that I think what Jiang did was amazing and I'm so glad to see breastfeeding receiving such positive attention. I hope she has already been reunited with her son (that relatives were caring for) or will be soon and that her breastfeeding relationship with him can continue to thrive.

And lastly, just a friendly reminder that BlogHers Act/Global Giving is continuing to accept donations for the Chinese earthquake victims as well as other maternal health causes.

More information:
Keep Abreast - Breastfeeding ensures survival in a disaster
Black Breastfeeding Blog - Breastfeeding Saves Babies During Natural Disasters
La Leche League International - Keep Breastfeeding: Supporting Mothers After Natural Disasters
KellyMom - Infant Feeding In Emergencies

Contributing editor Amy Gates also writes about attachment parenting, activism, green living and photography at Crunchy Domestic Goddess.

Comments

 

Emergency breasfeeding

I admire the woman but who wouldn't have nursed those babies in need?  Babies are crying ,your milk is flowing.....it would be humane common sense to offer help ASAP

 Candeelady

http://www.gogogluegunfun.com

 

Sharing love

The horrifying thought of orphaned infants crying form hunger practically makes my milk let down and I haven't BF'ed in a year! What a wonderful instinct she had. I hope other mothers follow her example. A beautiful story during a very tragic time. My prayers go out to the people of China.

Caroline

http://morningsidemom.wordpress.com/

 

Wow

That is just so incredibly moving. I love thinking of the solace, both spiritual and physical, that those babies were provided.

 

A year ago I wrote to a woman who found herself no longer able to breastfeed as a result of a cancer diagnosis. I offered to send expressed milk, logistics of time and distance did not allow us to do it, but the gesture brought a degree of comfort to both of us. 

 

Amanda

http://hibernate.sarabearco.com

 http://lifewithbriar.blogspot.com

http://toddlywinks.blogspot.com

 

What a marvelous way to respond in a crisis

Officer Xiaojuan is to be commended for acting quickly and humanely/womanely to nurse those babies.

During the Blizzard of 1978, my daughter was 3 months old and breast-feeding.  I didn't have to panic about getting formula as some of my friends did.  As long as I was able to stay hydrated, I could and did breastfeed her. 

I also volunteered to breast feed a baby who was sickly and needed mother's milk.  It wouldn't bother me if someone else breastfed my child (now grandchild) in an emergency situation.  Not at all.  Better to have them have nourishment and be held in such a situation, than worry about the "what-if's."

Candelaria - Good and plenty!

 

Love it!

I loved this story when I read it. So touching. A true mom indeed. 

 

Holly

Tropic of Mom

http://www.tropicofmom.com