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Kalyn Denny is a former third grade teacher from Salt Lake City, Utah, who discovered blogging when she wanted a place to share her recipes online....
 
 
 
 

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Cooking with Fresh Herbs: Basil

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In the BlogHer series on Cooking with Fresh Herbs, we have now come to basil (big drum roll!) I've purposely saved this post until basil was in season in the northern hemisphere, and two nights ago when I trimmed my 30+ basil plants and made enormous amounts of basil vinaigrette and basil puree to freeze, I knew it was time to be talking about basil.

Basil is a warm weather plant with many varieities, but for this post I'm going to focus on the most common type called Sweet Basil, Italian Basil or Genovese Basil. This is the type of basil used in Italian or Mediterranean cooking, and it has a slightly spicy, anise like flavor that many people love. Basil also contains flavonoids and volatile oils which have been shown to have health-producing effects.

In cooking, basil is what is sometimes called a "soft herb." That means it's best used raw, or added towards the end of the cooking time if you want maximum basil flavor. One popular way to use basil is in pesto, where the raw herb is combined with garlic, olive oil, and parmesan cheese to make a chunky sauce for hot pasta.

Basil is easy to grow, as long as you have a garden spot with reasonably good soil, sunlight, and warm weather. I've been growing basil in my own herb garden for about 20 years now, and have had few problems with it. My own best basil-growing tip is to save money by growing your basil from seeds. I usually buy a plant or two to get some early basil, and then plant several rows of basil seeds, which gives me plenty of basil. If you haven't tried growing basil, I urge you to try it, using pots if you don't have a garden spot where you live.

There are endless delicious things to make from basil, but here is a good collection of basil recipes to get your started. As always, if you have a good recipe using basil, please leave the link or recipe in the comments on this post.

Basil with Fresh Tomatoes, Salads, and Salad Dressings:
Heirloom Tomato Basil Mozarella Salad from Simply Recipes
Tabbouleh with Fresh Basil from FamilyStyle Food
Summer Tomato Salad with Goat Cheese, Basil Vinaigrette, and Fresh Herbs from Kalyn's Kitchen (pictured below)
Zucchini and Basil Salad from Morsels and Musings
Colorful Tofu Salad with Basil and Cashews from Fat Free Vegan Kitchen
Basil Green Goddess Dressing from 24 Boxes

Summer Tomato Salad

Basil in Pesto, Chutney, or other Sauces:
Our Favorite Basil Pesto from Karina's Kitchen - Recipes from a Gluten-Free Goddess
Fresh Basil Pesto from Simply Recipes
Grilled Opah with Mint and Basil Chutney from Dani Spies

Basil with Vegetables:
Asparagus with Basil Pesto from Kalyn's Kitchen
Roasted Garlic Basil Mashed Potatoes from Grapes of Passion
Eggplant Timbales with Tomato-Basil Sauce from Christine Cooks
Brussels Sprouts with Basil and Garlic from Fat Free Vegan Kitchen
Sauteed Baby Squash with Feta and Basil from Taste and Tell (pictured below)

Sauteed Baby Squash

Basil in Pasta Sauce, with Pasta, or with Beans:
Spinach and Basil Lasagna from Andrea's Recipes
Roasted Tomato, Italian Sausage and Basil Sauce for Pasta from Kalyn's Kitchen
Linguini with Navy Beans, Tomatoes, and Basil from The Common Culinarian
Crostini with White Beans and Basil from Heribivoracious

Basil in Pizza, Bread, Sandwiches or Pastry:
Fresh Tomato and Basil Whole Wheat Sourdough Bread from Farmgirl Fare
Tomato Pesto Pizza from Farmgirl Fare (pictured below)
Tomato, Mozarella, and Basil Panini from Panini Happy
Gluten-Free Mozarella, Tomato, and Basil Pizza from Gluten Free Gobsmacked
Tomato and Fresh Basil Crostini from For the Love of Cooking
Tomato Basil Quiche from Kitchen Parade

Tomato Pesto Pizza

Unusual Uses for Basil:
Basilcello Liqueur from Ms. Adventures in Italy
Pineapple-Basil Granita from Cookworm
Basil Sorbet with Red Fruit from La Tartine Gourmande
Basil Apple Rhubarb Pie from Feeding Maybelle
Basil Ice Cream from Cook (almost) Anything At Least Once
Basil Butter from Once Upon a Tart

Previously in the Series on Cooking with Fresh Herbs, I have written about Cilantro, Tarragon, Parsley, Mint, Dill, Lovage, and Chives. You can use

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Kalyn Denny 5 pts

I'm sorry but I don't know anything about pineapple basil. I'd be interested in hearing how you like it if you do cook something with it.

Kalyn Denny
Kalyn's Kitchen ( http://kalynskitchen.blogspot.com )

Elby 5 pts

I love basil and have 10 different varieties in my garden.  I found this year a "Pineapple Basil" and decided to plant it.  Though it smells of the basil variety, it does not have the same texture as typical basil.  I am hesitant to cook with it until I learn more about it. I cannot find any information on this basil and hoped you could help me.

Kalyn Denny 5 pts

That's such a good idea! Going to get some at the thrift store. I am thinking about making basil and sage pesto this weekend because I have an abundance of both.

Love you idea to use the pesto base on pizza too.

Kalyn Denny
Kalyn's Kitchen ( http://kalynskitchen.blogspot.com )

ejm 5 pts

Our basil pesto recipe is very similar to Maureen's, except we don't add lemon (nice idea... we DO add lemon to our mint pesto recipe though) The other way it differs is that we sometimes leave the toasted nuts whole. We usually use pinenuts or pecans (sometimes almonds). We sometimes add a bit of cream to our basil pesto too.

I too put basil into a jug of water. Our garden is only large enough to grow enough basil for garnishes. Luckily almost all of our local vegetable stores sell basil in giant bunches starting in mid August until mid September - invariably they sell whole plants with the roots attached.

Because basil leaves can discolour so easily if the wet leaves are dried in
a salad spinner, I wash the basil as soon as I bring it home: by turning the plant(s) upside down (leaving the leaves on their stems) in a sink of water and swishing it around until all the dirt and sand appears to be gone from the leaves. Then I shake off as much water and put it
(with the root still intact) into a vase with just a little water in the bottom so the leaves can dry overnight. (Okay, it's true; sometimes I don't have a vase
large enough for the basil. I use a large water jug or a bucket.) The kitchen smells fabulous!! 

The next day, I simply pull the clean dry leaves
off the stalks and throw them into the food processor with a few
parsley leaves and olive oil. Only after the leaves are puréed do I add
garlic, pepper and seasalt.

At that point, we freeze whatever we're not having that night in icecube trays (ice cube trays that are only used for freezing pesto - unless we want ice that smells and tastes of basil and garlic...). We add the nuts and cheese to the basil pesto just before using it to toss in spaghettini or as a garnish for salmon steaks. We've also used this base (without the nuts and cheese) on pizza instead of tomato sauce. And we've also  thrown a little into a simple vinaigrette to make wonderful salad dressing.  

Elizabeth
blog from OUR kitchen ( http://www.etherwork.net/blog/ )

P.S. 30+ basil plants really is enviable! We only have four... (2 Genovese, 2 Thai)

Kalyn Denny 5 pts

I do have a big garden and lots of basil! Fun finding your blog, and your pesto recipe looks just right to me.

Kalyn Denny
Kalyn's Kitchen ( http://kalynskitchen.blogspot.com )

Kalyn Denny 5 pts

There are so many fantastic ways to use basil. Keep harvesting, because that makes the plant produce more. Too bad about the dill. Other herbs that are easy to grow are parsley, rosemary, tarragon, and of course mint!

Kalyn Denny
Kalyn's Kitchen ( http://kalynskitchen.blogspot.com )

chasingjoy 5 pts

To say I don't have a green thumb is, well, kind.  However, I decided to grow a couple of herbs on my balcony this year to save a little grocery money.  I'm growing basil in a pot and I have a lovely round little plant.  I've harvested 3 times now.  It's wonderful.  Now that I have it though, I've had trouble coming up with recipes I wanted to try so it's great to have so many options right here at my fingertips. Thanks!

You may have noticed that I had planned to grow two herbs.  I also had a nice little dill plant that I harvested from twice before one of my cats knocked it off the balcony and it busted up down below!  :(  Very sad.  I had a wonderful meatloaf with that dill!

All my best!

holdthegluten 5 pts

Wow!  30+ basil plants?!  You are my Herb Hero :)  

Your post has motivated me to make a big batch of pesto and freeze it for the chilly winter months (when wilted basil is $4.99 in the grocery store!).  

Here's an Irish girl's recipe for pesto - http://holdthegluten.net/?p=17

Maureen
Hold The Gluten - Happily Existing (as a Celiac!)
www.holdthegluten.net

Kalyn Denny 5 pts

I've heard of this, but since I have basil in my garden I hadn't ever tried it. Good to know that it will work.

Kalyn Denny
Kalyn's Kitchen ( http://kalynskitchen.blogspot.com )

jessicaharper 5 pts

At the local farmers' market the other day, I bought some lemon basil, and the farmer said that the best way to keep it fresh was to snip the bottom of the bunch, like you would with fresh flowers, and put it in water, in a glass or small vase, on the kitche counter, NOT the fridge...it has stayed fresh for days this way, in fact looks more robust as the days pass, so I would definitely recommend this technique if you want to have some fresh basil to snip but don't have a garden full of it...

Jessica Harper

http://www.jessicaharper.com

Kalyn Denny 5 pts

Chopping it in the food processor with some oil is important because the oil keeps the basil from turning dark. I've found the frozen basil to be very useful in winter cooking.

Salmon with pesto and cream cheese sounds wonderful!

I love thyme and rosemary too, those are coming soon in this series.

Kalyn Denny
Kalyn's Kitchen ( http://kalynskitchen.blogspot.com )

kazari 5 pts

Thanks Kalyn, for that new information.  And I'm definitely going to try some of those recipes. 

recently i tried a recipe from my cousin with was baked salmon covered in a mixture of pesto and cream cheese.  it was decadent and lovely! 

However, this week I am in love with Thyme and Rosemary. (these are my winter friends)

I think I have a recipe for that... ( http://krissyscookingblog.blogspot.com/ )