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Could You Be One of the 20 Million Americans with Thyroid Disease?

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January was Thyroid Awareness Month, and since an estimated 20 million Americans have some form of thyroid disease (and up to 60% of them don't even know it), awareness is more important than ever. Could you be one of the millions unknowingly suffering from this complicated medical condition?

Unfortunately, thyroid disease can be very hard to diagnose.  Not only can blood tests be inconclusive, but the symptoms are often associated with other health problems.

Knowing the symptoms and risk factors for thyroid disease is the best place to start.

From Women to Women - Hypothyroid Symptoms...

Hypothyroidism is the medical term for a sluggish thyroid. It can lead to a wide range of hypothyroidism symptoms:

  • severe fatigue, loss of energy
  • weight gain, difficulty losing weight
  • depression and depressed mood
  • joint and muscle pain, headaches
  • dry skin, brittle nails
  • brittle hair, itchy scalp, hair loss
  • irregular periods, PMS symptoms
  • breast milk formation
  • calcium metabolism difficulties
  • difficulty tolerating cold and lower body temperature
  • constipation
  • sleeping more than average
  • diminished sex drive
  • puffiness in face and extremities
  • hoarseness
  • bruising/clotting problems
  • elevated levels of LDL (the “bad” cholesterol) and heightened risk of heart disease
  • allergies that suddenly appear or get worse
  • persistent cold sores, boils, or breakouts
  • tingling sensation in wrists and hands that mimics carpal tunnel syndrome
  • memory loss, fuzzy thinking, difficulty following conversation or train of thought
  • slowness or slurring of speech

Subclinical hypothyroidism may present itself with mild versions of these hypothyroid symptoms, or often just fatigue or depression.

Symptoms of Hyperthyroid...

  • feeling too hot when others are comfortable
  • shakes and tremors of your hands
  • feeling nervous and irritable
  • sweating more than you used to
  • fingernails growing faster
  • muscle weakness, especially thighs and upper arms
  • faster heart rate, sometimes irregular rhythms and an erratic pulse
  • more frequent and looser bowel movements
  • for women, lighter periods, as well as difficulties in becoming pregnant or in carrying the child to term
  • for men, loss of interest in sex, erectile dysfunction
  • eyes that appear larger than normal

Could you be at risk for thyroid disease? You are at increased risk for a thyroid problem if you or a close relative have:

  • hyperthyroidism including Graves’ Disease
  • hypothyroidism including Hashimoto’s chronic thyroiditis
  • an enlarged thyroid (goiter)
  • any autoimmune disease including Type I (Juvenile) Diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, pernicious anemia due to a lack of vitamin B12, or the white skin spots of vitiligo
  • certain traits and other conditions associated with a thyroid risk including prematurely gray hair (one gray hair before thirty), bipolar disease, and mitral valve prolapse

If you think you could be suffering from thyroid disease you should talk to your doctor.

Thyroid disease is much more common in women than in men, and many women are bringing attention to this condition by blogging about it...

From Menopause The Blog - Tired?  Depressed?  Craving Sweets?  Check Your Thyroid...

Fatigue, hair loss, depression and joint and muscle pain are just a few of the symptoms of a low thyroid (or hypothyroidism)- the gland that controls our metabolism. It’s not uncommon for women experiencing hormonal fluctuations – whether during pregnancy, perimenopause or menopause, to have a low-functioning thyroid.

From Keeping the Pounds OFF - Thyroid Awareness Month...

If you were like me, you don't really know what your thyroid does. I'm even in the medical field and had no idea the havoc an out-of-whack thyroid can have on the body.

For those of you who are new to my blog, last February I had a medication reaction which made my thyroid swell and triggered an autoimmune response in my body. After many tests, my blood work came back positive for Hashimoto's antibodies--autoimmune hypothyroid disease.

I was just getting ready to make 2009 my fittest year yet and had to face this set back. I had been feeling strong and healthy...now I was exhausted most of the time, some days I could not get out of bed. Just taking a shower felt like running a marathon.

From EmpowerHer - A New Year, Thyroid Awareness Month...

So what’s a manageable goal for those of us with thyroid conditions? One thing that comes to mind is weight loss and maintenance. Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism causes some to lose or gain weight. Say you’ve stabilized your condition –- which is most important –- now you feel the urge to do something about that fluff brimming over your belt.

The key is to make a plan that’s totally doable. If you are not a morning person, don’t set a plan for a 5:30 a.m. run -- not gonna happen. If you totally abhor carrots, don’t go on that carrot diet thingy. You’ll drop that midway the first week. With thyroid conditions, building

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Work Experience Edublog 5 pts

Yes it was helpful. Basically, I was concerned with one friend who is on blood pressure medication, but she has the thyroid symptoms listed. It makes sense that "normal" may be different for different people too.

Judy Anne Cavey-Educator/Writer-Work Experience Edublog creator: http://workforcedevelopment.edublogs.org/

Catherine Morgan 5 pts

Hi Judy.  I think it would be easy to blame the doctors for not catching what seems to be obvious symptoms...But unfortunately, it's much more complicated than that.  Not only are the symptoms of thyroid disease very similar to many other medical conditions, but there is a lot of controversy about the blood tests used to make the diagnosis.  The levels that are measured with these tests can fluctuate greatly from week to week (even within the same day).  Your thyroid levels could be normal one day, and then a few weeks later be too high or too low.  Some doctors will even treat patients with medication based on the severity of their symptoms (usually after other conditions are ruled out) even when lab-work appears to be normal (see above comments by Lori).  When necessary your doctor may also order an ultrasound or MRI of your thyroid.

I think the most important thing to keep in mind when it comes to thyroid disease (and all medical issues) is to have a good relationship with your doctor. 

Thanks for your comment Judy, I hope this was helpful.

Contributing Editor Catherine Morgan
Also at Catherine-Morgan.com ( http://catherine-morgan.com/ )

loriluna 5 pts

Judy,

My Dr. said that the reason she was hesitant is because my thyroid levels were "normal" between 1-5 even though I was at 3.7 with all the symptoms AND endocronologists say while between 1-5 is the normal range, the real NORMAL is between 1-2.  So, my 3.7 was in the broad range, I was 3.7 with all these symptoms.

The biggest issue for me was a VERY irregular menstrual cycle.

Good luck!

Work Experience Edublog 5 pts

Catherine,

Thank you for posting this, I read that many women over 40 have hyper/hypo thyroid issues. I've had blood tests, all normal, they took a TSH or TSA (?). What other ways can a person find out, other than symptoms, if they in fact have a medical issue? Just curious since I know people with many of these symptoms who are being treated for everything but a thyroid problem.

If this is so common, why is it doctors aren't catching the obvious symptoms and treating those?

Thanks, Judy

Judy Anne Cavey-Educator/Writer-Work Experience Edublog creator: http://workforcedevelopment.edublogs.org/

Catherine Morgan 5 pts

Thanks for sharing your experience Lori...I'm glad to hear your symptoms are improving.

Contributing Editor Catherine Morgan
Also at Catherine-Morgan.com ( http://catherine-morgan.com/ )

loriluna 5 pts

severe fatigue, loss of energy
weight gain, difficulty losing weight
depression and depressed mood
irregular periods, PMS symptoms
difficulty tolerating cold and lower body temperature
sleeping more than average
tingling sensation in wrists and hands that mimics carpal tunnel syndrome
memory loss, fuzzy thinking, difficulty following conversation or train of thought
I finally, after years of tests, DEMANDED that the dr. put me on meds.  I am taking a very low dosage, which is fine with me, and things seem to be improving.  But what a nightmare :((

Again, I love your post and think it is soooooooooo valuable.

Ask anything you want - I'm happy to share.

L.

Catherine Morgan 5 pts

Hi Lori.  Thanks for commenting.  If you don't mind me asking...What symptoms did you have?  How were you finally diagnosed?  Has the medication helped?

Contributing Editor Catherine Morgan
Also at Catherine-Morgan.com ( http://catherine-morgan.com/ )

loriluna 5 pts

I wish this had been posted months ago so I could print and show my doctor and not have to fight to get a mild dosage to help my hypothyroidism!  Keep sharing this information -  as I suffered through serious symptoms and misdiagnosis for too long1

Well done! {and thank you!}

L.