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Gina Carroll is an author and freelance writer. She is currently a featured blogger at Chron.com, with Tortured by Teenagers: Parenting Adolescents w...
 
 
 
 

Cyberbullying: Should the Buck Stop at School? An Administrator's Point of View

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Sphere Lines in Woman's Eye

If your child is getting cyberbullied, what can you do to help? Would you call on your child’s school to unravel the complicated drama that inevitably ensues with a bullying incident? Is school the best authority over these matters?

Bullying has become a wholly different thing than it was perhaps when you were bullied in your youth. Back in the day (meaning the pre-cell phone, pre-social media era) if your group of on-again-off-again friends decided you were off-again, they got together at lunch time and sat at a different table where there was no room for you. Or they told your boy-crush that you were crushing hard on him even though you swore them to secrecy. You suffered the day in school and maybe, if it happened to be on a Friday, your so-called friends had a sleepover without you and called you up to let you know that they were all at the ring leader’s house ... and you weren’t. Your angst, anger and hurt was extended all the way through a pint of ice cream, but not much past the weekend, as your friends remembered that your group science project was at your house and it was due on Monday. So they got over their funk, and you got over your hurt. Everyone remembered why you became friends in the first place as you finished your project together. And all was well again. (Did I just tell way too much about my middle school self? Well, perhaps, but you get the point ... )

This pain and misery lasted a day, maybe two. Nowadays, with the help of technology, bullying has taken on a whole new character that is meaner, wider spread and longer lasting. Kids are hijacking the social media of others and saying harmful things in their stead. They are posting derogatory and hurtful comments on Facebook and Formspring. They are spreading unauthorized photos and video far and wide on cell phones and the Internet.

And with an impact that is so much more profound, before parents can even help their children deal with the pain, alienation and the utter blow to their self-esteem, they just want to know how to make it stop. We parents want to end the suffering before a tragic outcome ensues like it did for Megan Meier, Phoebe Prince and Alexis Pilkington, three cyberbullied girls who committed suicide . Often the first place parents turn is to their child’s school. Even when a cyber bullying incident starts outside of school, it usually shows up on campus in some form. Either the parties involved are in school together or the incident (or series of incidents) has spread virally by Internet and cell phone to other students. So parents contact their principal to “handle it.” It seems the logical choice -- school is where your child spends most of his or her day, often the school has authority over the parties involved, and a school’s discipline will likely be quicker and less intrusive than the police. So many parents ask for and expect the school’s help.

The increased incidence of cyberbullying is creating a quandary for school administrators, because policies and laws are murky with regard to investigating and disciplining the bully. Really, since this form of bullying is so new, everything about cyberbullying is murky and subject to interpretation. Jan Hoffman at the New York Times takes on the subject of cyberbullying and schools with impressive depth in her article, Online Bullies Pull Schools into the Fray.  According to the article, school administrators across the country are inundated with incidents of student conflict and unrest as a result of text messaging and social media. When a situation turns ugly, since neither school policy nor the law is clear about what a school administrator should do; the choices are difficult and heart-wrenching. If an administrator decides to take a hands-off approach, she risks allowing an incident to spiral out of control when she may have been able to stop or

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suziejd 5 pts

My younger daughter's 6th grade class had an instance of cyber-bullying about 2 months ago. It was ... horrific.

We live in MA. Where in the past year, a girl committed suicide, apparently because of bullying - including cyber bullying. MA's response was so swift & so complete. Even before legislation was passed, schools responded with very strict rules, with education programs, with D.A.R.E. program updates. We had an assembly in the winter that scared our 12 year olds to the point of tears ... about the effects of bullying.

Yet a mere 3 months later, 1/3 of the class engaged in a bullying campaign of their own. Not only did this campaign embody the epitome of internet bullying, but it took it too many steps further.

My husband and I debated fiercely about what the school's responsibility was in this instance. I argued that it should be the parents' place to monitor what the kids are doing on the internet. how can the school be held responsible for what the kids are doing when they are at home? How can the school be held responsible to monitor the ENTIRE INTERNET??? That is a huge responsibility!!

But then it ended up that in our instance, the internet posts happened during school time, during a school project.

And then my opinion on this instance changed.

but in general, I still don't see how we can expect the schools to be monitoring at this scale without increasing their budgets and their resources.

And despite where "the buck stops" -- I just don't understand how these kids - in this year - at this school - in this state - could have found this behavior to be okay? How could they not have had alarm bells go off?

My daughter wasn't involved in this instance, but in the past, she was a victim of another form of less traditional bullying - "mean girl" bullying. In the 4th grade. Since that year, I have been involved on the school council and with private parenting groups to work to keep a constant communication between school and parents - between kids and parents. I feel strongly about these issues, and am dismayed by the pervasiveness of the kids' behavior.

I find that parents across the board say: "If my kid is being mean, I want to know!"

Yet when some parents are faced with specific evidence, their hackles are raised, and they become defensive. They find excuses, and ways to explain it away.

I hope for all of us the willingness to look at our children with open minds, and to teach them to treat all of their peers with respect.

Gina Carroll 5 pts

Yes, Lisa,
I think that social media is one of those areas parents need to closely monitor as kids come up because the consequences of missteps can be so costly... and get more so as kids get older.

So you strike a deal with your kids once they reach the allowable age(14?)that they can participate with supervision. And you actually help them set up and visit often to make sure they understand what is appropriate and safe. The experts recommend you talk about your social media weekly. Perhaps early on you actually visit their page weekly.If you don't want to go on weekly, you can subscribe to a service like the new GoGoStat.com, that will alert you when certain activity occurs. When you go to their media to check things out, make sure that their communications are friendly and appropriate on both ends.

If you actually monitor, you can catch lapses of judgment and teach the lessons about restraint and ettiquette as they mature. And as they get older you can give them more space because you're confident that you did your part to keep them safe and in the know. B/T/W this applies to cell phones, too!

Contributing Editor Gina Carroll also blogs at Think Act: Proactive Black Parenting  ( http://www.proactiveblackparenting.blogspot.com/ )and 

Lisa Stone 6 pts

...are what gives me hope here.

Schoolyard bullying is bad enough, but 24/7 online bullying? Horrible. Thank you for your list of advice. Do you recommend watching your kids' Facebook pages for signs or this Gina? Do you have any recommendations for those of us looking for signs on trouble online (as well as ferreting out the difference between teenage hormones and real issues...)

Lisa Stone, BlogHer Co-founder ( http://www.blogher.com/member/lisa-stone )

BlogHer is non-partisan but our bloggers aren't! Follow our coverage of Politics & News ( http://www.blogher.com/topic/politics-news ).

Melissa Ford 5 pts

I do think schools tend to be able to get more cooperation with Internet entities than the average parent. And if it's happening during school hours, schools should get involved.

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

Gina Carroll 5 pts

That's exactly right, Karen. Bullies are leaving major trails to themselves. Perhaps with all of this attention, they'll go underground again. But it's a lot harder to do such widespread damage when you're underground. So exposure is still the key!

Contributing Editor Gina Carroll also blogs at Think Act: Proactive Black Parenting  ( http://www.proactiveblackparenting.blogspot.com/ )and 

knichols1109 5 pts

I was the victim of months of bullying by my "friends" in the 7th grade (long before cellphones and the web). It was a very small private school, so if you were ostracized by your group, there was no other group that would welcome you.

I had to change schools. The bullying cast a shadow over me for years afterward. Even now, I shudder when I read stories of suicide by bullying --- it could have been me.

As an adult looking back, I know that most of my "friends'" parents would have been appalled if they'd known what their kids had done. I think it was a long time before I even told my mother -- and that was probably after an inquisition in which she wondered why I had withdrawn so far I was nearly comatose.

Yet, even if all the parents and the school had gotten involved, how do force kids to "friend" someone again? Or even prove that bullying had occurred? Maybe it's a small blessing in this cyber age that there are virtual fingerprints to prove that a kid was bullied.

Karen Nichols

Writer | Catster.com

CatsMeowBlog.com
( http://CatsMeowBlog.com )

Gina Carroll 5 pts

I had a long bullying experience, too, Jenna. And my parents never knew about it-- not even my older brother who attended the same school and was in the same grade as the bullies. That's how strong the intimidation can be.

Contributing Editor Gina Carroll also blogs at Think Act: Proactive Black Parenting  ( http://www.proactiveblackparenting.blogspot.com/ )and 

JennaHatfield 10 pts

I don't know the answers but even though I attended high school pre-cell-phones and social media, my bullying lasted far longer than a day. It wasn't by my friends. It was by a group of bullies who made my days hell for three long years.

Jenna Hatfield (@FireMom ( http://twitter.com/FireMom )), from Stop, Drop and Blog ( http://stopdropandblog.com ) and The Chronicles of Munchkin Land ( http://thechroniclesofmunchkinland.com ), is a freelance writer and newspaper photographer.