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Do Competitive Sports Start Too Young?

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When I was growing up in the 1970's and 80's, I was not involved in any community or school sports.  As far as I knew, competitive sports began in junior high school and kids would be shuttled in buses after school to play against other schools in the area.  There were no soccer moms, no minivans, and no kids playing sports competitively in elementary school.  Of course I may be totally mistaken, but I don't remember a huge emphasis placed on youth sports as there is today. 

Since my parents never stressed athletics when I was growing up, I wanted to provide these opportunities to my kids by being a good soccer mom.  When my son was four, I signed him up in our town soccer league.  Now at four years of age, kids are still in preschool and just a year or two out of diapers.  But apparently, most of them are mature enough to participate in soccer (emphasis placed on "most").  I watched in wonder as my son transformed from a confused toddler who kept kicking the ball out of bounds to one of the top scorers on his team from the fall to spring seasons.  It was definitely a positive experience for both of us.  He was playing in the youngest age group, the U6 league, or "under age six".  The age of the players ranged from four and a half to six.  By the second year of U6 soccer, he was running circles around the other players and scoring up to eight goals per game.  For the spring season of that year, at age six, I appealed to the soccer board to allow him to play in the U8 (under age eight) league.  Thankfully, he adjusted well to the more structured practices and more competitive games.  At this level, emphasis is placed on passing and teamwork.  At the end of this season, I heard all the parents talking about the tryouts for the U10 travel team.  The kids who were age eight were eligible for tryouts.  Since I didn't have interest in pushing my son to that level before his age, I figured that his time would come naturally in two years.

During my son's first official year in U8 soccer, he was in first grade and among his peers who were either in first or second grade.  At the same time we also enrolled him in a Learn to Play Hockey program which had one practice and one game per week.  This meshed nicely with his soccer schedule which also had one practice and one game per week.  In the spring, all the hockey parents were abuzz about the tryouts for the Mites team (age 8 and under). Now this team had fees in the 4-digit range and required two practices and two games per week including travel.  At four hours a week plus travel, it would mean that soccer would have to be dropped.  We opted not to tryout and felt that he could continue in the Learn to Play program.  Plus we would be joining the ranks of infamous hockey parents.  The Learn to Play Hockey level is fantastic, but once you get to the organized team level, some parents inevitably get out of control.  Perhaps it's the large sums of money they are investing into the sport.  A brave 9-year-old spoke out about this negative behavior in this video urging to parents to stop yelling and start cheering more.  The video has appealed to many and and its positive message is spreading around the Internet like wildfire.

At the end of my son's spring season of U8 soccer, his soccer coach insisted that he was ready for the U10 travel team, even though he didn't try out because he was underage at seven.  His coach went ahead and appealed to the board for us.  All around us, in hockey and in soccer, the push was to get your children to play at a competitive level as soon as possible.  We let it play out and in the beginning of second grade, my son started playing in the competitive U10 travel soccer league.  The switch to the competitive level went fine and again my son held his own among the older players. However, this pushed our soccer schedule to two practices and one travel game per week.  Although it didn't conflict with the times of the Learn to Play Hockey program, it was just too much, so we dropped hockey. Our younger

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momalom 5 pts

Like your own son, mine adores soccer. It is his passion also. Even though I reminded the minute he comes off the field that he is only 8, when he is out there he seems 10 years older. Soccer has helped him develop composure as much as it has team spirit or ball handling skills.

We unknowingly fell into a situation this fall where he was asked to play with a very competitive indoor team throughout the winter. I was tentative at first because of the time commitment and because of the money (oy!). But you know what? Two practice a week (sometimes three or four because he's a goalkeeper) and two+ games on the weekend actually turned out to be the best thing for him. The season is just now coming to a close and he is oh-so-sad about it. He has learned more in the past few months than I could have taught him on my own. And I don't just mean about soccer.

I think it all depends on your child. We know our kids, even when we aren't sure that we do. I think that "not sure" part comes in when we are comparing, comparing, comparing. When we strip away everyone else in the world and just focus on our own family, the answers are much clearer. For us, it was the right decision, even though the time commitment was huge and there were certainly many practice that neither him NOR I were gung ho about.

Great article!

moonfever0 5 pts

We've been blessed with great coaches so far and none of the kids seem to be showing any anxiety or stress. Parents have been OK for the most part, but I was really seething at a parent that put his son in the Learn to Play Hockey program when he was four and had no interest in going. By the end, the kid did fine, but he was constantly having to come off the ice for whatever reason.

In terms of burnout, that is a real issue when starting competitive sports so young. I know of several older kids that have experienced burnout and loss of desire to play.

Angela at mommy bytes ( http://www.mommybytes.com )
BlogHer Contributing Editor in Mommy & Family Cribsheet ( http://www.blogher.com/blogher-topics/cribsheet )

Coach Jamie 5 pts

I really enjoyed reading your post. I am a 70's chick and I too, have a hard time understanding the competitive sports "thing" for young children. As a parent coach and therapist, I have seen increasing numbers of kids who are dealing with anxiety and stress issues, some to the point of interfering with their everyday life. Whether or not the two are related, anxiety and competition at a young age, I am not sure. I do know that the way parents act, (and other adults such as coaches teachers), about their child's participation and performance in sports ( http://www.myparentingsource.com/community/blogs/j... )and other activities, has a huge influence on how  children will grow and learn from these experiences. Sometimes when kids get started in competitive sports too young they burn out and don't want to continue when they get older. Sometimes if individual success is valued vs. teamwork the sport can become a breeding ground for bullies and elitism, among adults and children. If you choose to pursue competitive sports with your child let them know that they are valued unconditionally, not based on their performance.

 Does this mean I have become my mother? ( http://www.myparentingsource.com/community/blogs/j... )

 www.myparentingsource.com ( http://www.myparentingsource.com )

AllThingsToNoOne 5 pts

First of all, I think the emphasis of continual structured activities takes away a child's precious free time. Kids need time to just learn how to play with other children without the aspect of competition thrown in there. That's not to say that I am naive enough to think that there is no natural competition among children playing a pick up game of baseball or football in the neighborhood. I've raised two teen sons and know full well that is not the case. However, with "neighborhood" sports, there is always the option of sitting out the game or mutually deciding to do something else.

Secondly, I have seen so many bad coaches and volunteers who are involved in children's recreational sports that I became very wary of my sons involvement. There is the father of one of the players who always put his son in the game when other kids stayed on the bench. There were those coaches who encouraged "smack talk" among other teams and those coaches who pushed little kids beyond their breaking points both physically and emotionally. Which brings me to my third point.

With the obesity epidemic in this country, I am definitely in favor of exercise among children, but kids' bones are still growing and there has been a big increase in sports-related injuries among very young children. A healthy diet and normal activity level (bike riding, playing outside, etc) is usually enough for most children.

I came to resent the fact that once a child gets old enough to be interested in playing a sport (on his or her own) that there were so many other children who had years and years of recreational and travel league play under their belts already. It's almost as if you can't compete on the high school level unless you have had X number of years of rec league to show for yourself.

It seems like it's just another level of furthering the sports obsession and idolatry in our country.

AllThingsToNoOne ( http://www.youreeverwherethatimnot.blogspot.com )

moonfever0 5 pts

I failed to mention that soccer is my son's passion and I would never push him forward if he didn't absolutely love it. It's true that youth sports start way too young, but the fact that he is gobbling it all up could mean that it is actually OK for them. We don't do it all year round, like some folks do, which I think is overboard.

My daughter absolutely hated soccer at four and a half, so we didn't sign her up for another season. She does like gymnastics, which is just tumbling at this age.

So as long as they still enjoy their sports, we'll keep them involved in it.

Angela at mommy bytes ( http://www.mommybytes.com )
BlogHer Contributing Editor in Mommy & Family Cribsheet ( http://www.blogher.com/blogher-topics/cribsheet )

nellewrites 6 pts

they do.

I really don't think kids should do anything but play to learn prior to say... middle school. 

Adults have organised everything, kids have nothing left to think of on their own. The idea of impromptu neighbourhood pick up games seems a forgotten proposition, lost in competitive matches.

I've seen parents of 3rd graders get pissed and say rather nasty things to the opposing team's basketball team, leaving me embarrassed I was sitting with those from my town. Hell, I went to watch my daughter and the other kids play, and I cheered for every basket or good effort by a player on either team.

There is a time to play the game as serious competition, and that is after they master the essential elements of the game, learn to have fun playing the game such that they actually have interest in playing rather than viewing it as schoolwork, and when they are emotionally ready for that effort.

It is nice parents are involved and such, but it would be nice if the kids had more say and the parents had more of a watching and mentoring role. 

nelle ( http://refractivethoughts.org/ )

/

llhaesa ( http://llhaesa.org/ )

AmberS 5 pts

I haven't really confronted this yet, as my oldest child is just turning 4 in a few weeks.  We've tried various classes for fun, but nothing competitive.  And she hasn't shown any real interest or aptitude in anything.  At this point, I'm worried that if we committed to something it would be for me, and not for her.  I'm not sure what I would do if she demonstrated real commitment to any particular activity at a young age.

We took one ballet class through our community, and some of the parents freaked me out.  There was a lot of "coaching" from the sidelines, a lot of expectations, a lot of talk about what their little ballerinas would do next.  And these kids were 3 and 4.  It just seemed like too much, too soon for me.

~ Amber

www.strocel.com ( http://www.strocel.com )

Brooke de Lench 5 pts

As a youth sports expert  I am often asked by parents how to decide when a child is ready to play
sports? What sports should she play? When is too early? When is too
late? .

While there are no pat answers to these questions and no hard-and-fast rules, here is some general advice:

Trust your intuition. You know your child
better than anyone else. It's okay to go with what your instincts tell
you are in the best interests of your child. It's the kind of thing
mothers have been doing for eons.

Consider your child's age, skills, and maturity level.
Most children aren't ready to participate in organized sports until
they are four or five (and even then, only on a limited basis). Experts
recommend against team sports before age six and that contact sports
wait until middle school. A child needs to have mastered basic skills
(running, throwing, balance and ability to track objects and judge
speeds) before she begins sports. Unfortunately, according to one
study, about half start without those skills. Your child is mature
enough to play a team sport if she has a long enough attention span and
enough self-discipline to learn from group instruction. remember:
Playing sports won't speed up the maturation process.

Get in touch with your feelings.
Watching a young child play sports will trigger your natural instinct
to protect and nurture. If you think you would probably rush on to the
field if your child was injured in a game, you may not be ready ( http://www.momsteam.com/node/454 )to handle the stress of your child's participation. And, wow---sports can be a stressful situation unless the family is prepared.
And, which sports to pick is very important, too. Ballet is wonderful and should never be a stress by the nature of the sport. There are many many ways for parents to reduce the side line stress.

 Brooke de Lench,

Author of Home Team Advantage: The Critical Role of Mothers in Youth Sports (Harper Collins 2006) and founder of www.MomsTeam.com