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Do Heavy Drinkers Really Outlive Non-Drinkers?

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Shopping basket red wine bottles

TIME recently reported on a new study that suggests heavy drinkers outlive non-drinkers.  However, as usual with these studies, it's not as cut and dry as the title suggests.

This latest study is a bit very misleading, especially for women.   First, it had less than 2,000 participants.  Second, only 37% of the participants were women (that's just a few hundred women).  Considering the fact that there have been other studies on the harmful effects of alcohol on women, and that these studies have had over a million women participants, I'm not inclined to take this latest study very seriously.  It certainly wouldn't be advised that a woman start drinking or increase her drinking based on this study.

Here are a few facts about the dangerous effects that alcohol (even in small amounts) can have on women:

From About.com -- Alcohol Effects and Women

Women have higher risk than men for certain serious medical consequences of alcohol use, including liver, brain and heart damage, according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

From WebMD -- Alcohol Linked to Cancer in Women

Women who drink as little as one alcoholic beverage a day -- be it beer, wine, or hard liquor -- have an increased cancer risk, a study shows. Researchers followed more than 1.2 million middle-aged women for an average of seven years. The women were participants in the ongoing Million Women Study in the U.K.

Those who drank alcohol consumed on average one drink a day. These women had an increased cancer risk with increasing alcohol intake, especially for cancers of the breast, liver, rectum, mouth, throat, and esophagus.

There was one aspect of this TIME article that I found to be somewhat plausible:

But why would abstaining from alcohol lead to a shorter life? It's true that those who abstain from alcohol tend to be from lower socioeconomic classes, since drinking can be expensive. And people of lower socioeconomic status have more life stressors — job and child-care worries that might not only keep them from the bottle but also cause stress-related illnesses over long periods.

Now that actually makes some sense.  In addition, this lower income group would also have less access to healthcare and costly medications.  However, it still doesn't prove that adding alcohol to the mix would have any benefit at all, and I imagine it would be quite the opposite.

I do think that there is something to be said about the "social" aspect of drinking.  I don't believe the benefits are coming from the actual alcohol as much as the physical and mental health benefits of being socially active.

It's also important to point out that many people who are non-drinkers are abstaining from alcohol for medical reasons (and/or medication contraindications).  I know this from personal experience.  I don't drink because I don't like the way it makes me feel.  But what I usually don't mention is that the unpleasant way alcohol makes me feel is directly related to a medical condition of mine.  I'm sure that I'm not the only one out there sugar-coating the reasons they choose not to drink (and I don't believe any participants in this recent study were even asked why they choose not to drink).  Knowing the reasons non-drinkers don't drink could help explain the strange results of this study.

Obviously, I'm not a researcher, but I am inclined to believe that heavy drinking is NOT the key to a longer life.  And I especially hope that women will avoid giving this study any credence at all.  There are a million things we can do to improve our overall health and well-being (that don't involve drinking more alcohol and putting ourselves at an increased risk for serious medical conditions).

What do you think about this latest study on drinking and mortality?  Did it put a smile on your face thinking you now had an excuse to drink even more?  Or were you worried the study was sending the wrong message?  You know what I think, I would love to know

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robby 5 pts

It is always amazing how studies done in the Health Care Field contradict one another. I'm not sure who benefits here except perhaps the companies that thrive selling alcohol. It is the same for cigarettes and the harmful effects of smoking or not, depending on which study you read way back then and who supplied the money for the research. Heavy drinking has terrible effects, I know, my children's father died of liver failure at 48. Alcoholism is a disease and it takes no prisoners. I drink myself, but moderately. I cannot imagine that heavy drinking would allow me to live longer, it makes no sense. The other behaviors that go along with heavy drinking such as not eating good nutritious food, losing income due to a loss of driver's license or loss of a job and then the subsequent lack of health care that will be the end result of losing a job, all those consequences spell a much shorter life. Less stress? I don't think so. I think a long walk at the end of a stress filled day has a much better chance of prolonging my life than a glass of wine. Of course there is probably a study out there somewhere that says walking will kill you and there just might be a front bumper of a car with my name on it. I think I will take my chances ladies. Have a great weekend

Catherine Morgan 5 pts

Hi Jae, I totally agree. Nothing good can come from moderate drinkers becoming "heavy" drinkers. And what about the message this sort of study sends to the younger generation?

Contributing Editor Catherine Morgan
Also at Catherine-Morgan.com ( http://catherine-morgan.com/ )

Mama 2 3 Texans 6 pts

This sort of study scares me. As a former HEAVY drinker, I'm quite certain that abstaining will aid me in living longer. I think this study opens up a can of worms, which will made many feel like they are more than "justified" in drinking more.

Jae @ http://growingoutofmayhem.blogspot.com

kate.si 5 pts

What is "industrial" in that sentence? 65 people a day and 300 a year aren't that many in comparison to many other forms of death.

From the AHA "Mortality — 425,425 deaths in the United States in 2006 (about one of every six deaths)." for heart attacks. Alcohol (in moderation) strangely does a lot to help the heart, cholesterol and blood pressure specifically. Maybe it's just because they dodge the most common cause of natural death which is heart failure of some sort.

kate.si 5 pts

No idea but once you remove drunk driving, sheer stubbornness might keep a drinker alive. Longer does not mean better anyway. I'm aiming for better but I like my booze. So cheers to hopefully both.

Catherine Morgan 5 pts

Thanks these are all great points.

Contributing Editor Catherine Morgan
Also at Catherine-Morgan.com ( http://catherine-morgan.com/ )

GaelMc 91 pts

It is not the research findings or the statistics, its the application that must be viewed carefully. This is what I call the "therefore".

Time's 'therefore' is that "moderate drinking is not only fun its good for you."

The ages of those studied are 55 - 65. That is important.

Approximately 65 people die on our roads a day due to alcohol impaired drivers. Alcohol is thought to cause 40% of industrial fatalities, 300 young people die a year due to alcohol poisoning, Alcohol Info states that heavy alcohol users shorten their life by 26 years. Half the murders, many suicides, in fact the vast majority of preventable deaths involve alcohol. Those alcohol victims did not survive to 55 to be counted.

It goes without saying that not every one who enjoys the occasional drink is doomed to a shortened life span, but it does not go without saying that moderate drinking will cause you to outlive non drinkers. Your non to light drinking neighbors may well have already out lived many of the moderate to heavy drinkers by age 55.

By the time a moderate to heavy drinker reaches 55, having dodged death by liver failure, cancer, vehicle, industrial accident or murder she may out live her non to light drinking friends. But it is just possible that there are a lot more of them left at that age to be counted than there are her. I wonder if that thought would give the Time writer pause before ordering a double of what ever he was drinking. Would it change Time's 'therefore'?

ericabz 5 pts

So, I think people often confuse correlation with causation. In this case, drinking does not CAUSE you to live longer; however, those who drink ALSO tend to live longer.

I need to take a close look at the time article, because usually in prominent studies, they check to make sure they're drawing accurate conclusions, using adequate sample size, etc. A few hundred women is actually a large enough sample size, assuming those women are representative of the general population.

Conversation from Twitter

manxhypnosis
manxhypnosis

@Gratitude_Grace A very insightful post. Thank you for sharing.

DonnaRollWithIt
DonnaRollWithIt

@Gratitude_Grace :No. Unless its becuz they are busy driving drunk & mowing the non-drinkers down & then continuing to keep their licenses