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Katherine is author of the blog Postpartum Progress, and a writer for Babble's Strollerderby. She has also been syndicated on BlogHer. You can follow...
 
 
 
 

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Does Depression Make Dads Spank Their 1-Year-Olds?

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Most depressed dads spank their young children, and depression is the reason they do it. At least, that's what this week's headlines would have you believe.

A recent study found that 41% of depressed dads spanked their one-year-old during the prior month. That's not good. I can't see a reason why anyone would ever need to spank a 1-year-old, I suppose with the singular exception of keeping them from mortal danger. (Note: Only 7% of the dads participating in the study were found to be depressed, so the spankers were 41% of the 7%.)

Buried at the bottom of the many stories on the study this week, though, is the fact that it couldn't identify whether depression was the reason for the spankings. At the very end of a 3-page online ABC News story on this, it was noted that

...the investigators cautioned that their cross-sectional, observational study could not determine causality or rule out residual confounding...

The headline on the same story? "Spanking 1-Year-Olds Is Common In Depressed Dads."

The headline at Parenting.com was "Depressed Dads More Likely to Spank Kids." The Reuters headline was "Depressed Dads Quick to Spank Babies." Yet the researchers don't know that depression is causing the spanking, and didn't say that the dads are really "quick" to do it. Is it "common" if a minority of the depressed dads are doing it, and some of those may have only done it once for reasons of which we are not aware?

What is common is for the media to infer is that depressed parents abuse their children. This kind of thing always happens when stories come out about the negative effects of postpartum depression. It's not that there aren't any negative effects. There are. We can't ignore them. In fact, we really need to talk about them, not to make women who suffer feel guilty, but to make them aware that avoiding treatment is not an option. Get help, and the odds of you or your child having long-term negative effects from postpartum depression or anxiety go down. Yet when studies come out the only thing anyone ever focuses on is what people with PPD do wrong. Except many of them never do the "wrong" cited. Only some, and in many cases, even few.

I think it is important that these studies are done. We need to understand why these fathers are choosing to spank young children rather than find other ways to discipline or manage their own anger. Yet, I have to ask: Why is the media always so eager to make a direct correlation between mental illness and violence or abuse?

Katherine Stone at Postpartum Progress @postpartumprogr

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MMead 5 pts

Only suitable for minors?:

Schoolchildrens' "spanking" related injuries (WARNING - These images may be deeply disturbing to some viewers. Do not open this page if children are present).
http://www.nospank.net/injuredkids.pdf

Reasonable and moderate? You decide.
(WARNING - This sound recording may be deeply disturbing to some listeners. Do not open this file if children are within listening range).
http://nospank.net/prj-006.wav

The "paddling" of minors:
http://nospank.net/paddlecard-8.5x11.pdf

People used to think it was necessary to "spank" adult members of the community, college students, military trainees, and prisoners. In some countries they still do. In our country, it is considered assault and battery (sexual battery at that) if a person over the age of 18 is "spanked", but only if over the age of 18.

Most current research:

Spanking Kids Increases Risk of Sexual Problems
http://www.unh.edu/news/cj_nr/2008/feb/lw28spankin...

Use of Spanking for 3-Year-Old Children and Associated Intimate Partner Aggression or Violence
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/...

Spanking Can Make Children More Aggressive Later
http://tulane.edu/news/releases/pr_03122010.cfm

Spanking Children Can Lower IQ
http://www.unh.edu/news/cj_nr/2009/sept/lw25straus...

Recommended by professionals:

Plain Talk About Spanking
by Jordan Riak
http://www.nospank.net/pt2010.pdf

The Sexual Dangers of Spanking Children
by Tom Johnson
http://nospank.net/sdsc2.pdf

NO VITAL ORGANS THERE, So They Say
by Lesli Taylor MD and Adah Maurer PhD
http://nospank.net/taylor.htm

"Spanking" can be intentionally or unintentionally sexually abusive (educational resources documentation, testimony, etc):
http://www.nospank.net/101.htm

Just a handful of those helping to raise awareness of why child "spanking" isn't a good idea:

American Academy of Pediatrics,
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,
American Psychological Association,
Center For Effective Discipline,
Churches' Network For Non-Violence,
United Methodist Church
Nobel Peace Prize recipient Archbishop Desmond Tutu,
Parenting In Jesus' Footsteps,
Global Initiative To End All Corporal Punishment of Children,
United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child.

In 31 nations, child corporal punishment is prohibited by law (with more in process). In fact, the US was the only UN member that did not ratify the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The US also has the highest incarceration rate in the world.

The US states with the highest crime rates, poorest academic performance, highest obesity rates and health problems, and largest welfare caseloads are also the ones with the highest rates of child corporal punishment.

Of all the things prison inmates lacked in their upbringing, "spanking" certainly wasn't one of them.

There is simply no evidence to suggest that child bottom-battering instills virtue.