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Earn Our Votes '08: Let's research and report what candidates really say about reproductive health

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BlogHer Voter Manifesto

Topic: Health Care
Question: What is your position on requiring all major private, Medicaid, or federal health insurance plans cover birth control?

Read all 12 questions

Some questions won't wait.

As I've reported recently, BlogHer continues to invite presidential candidates to respond to a request by women in this community to answer 12 policy questions we developed in a voter manifesto. Thus far, no candidate has accepted. We'll keep trying.

While our invitation to the candidates remains open, our questions are too important to wait. BlogHer's political team thinks it's time to get answers to our questions whether or not the candidates will accept our invitation. Think of it as a watchdog project, where the majority of voters (women) from all political persuasions (you know you are) work together at a nonpartisan site (BlogHer) to report back how -- and whether -- the candidates are earning our votes by addressing the issues. Together, we can figure out what they're saying on the campaign trail every day.

Let's do this right: Quote the candidates -- from every media source you can find -- in answer to the question above. Key to this process are:

1. Facts: This is about what the candidates have said or owned as their opinion. If you want to add your opinion, please label it separately (see #4 below)

2. Sources: Where did you find your facts? Please provide a link and/or a citation if you read or heard it and cannot find it online. Let's do this for every fact you identify

3. Context: If you think it matters, e.g., if you post a random quote from a videolink that was uttered by a candidate outside an abortion rally, that matters. If you don't know the context, that matters too!

4. Opinion: If you want to voice an opinion, what do you think of the candidate's answers?

5. Disclosure: Who are you? If you work on a campaign, are a candidate yourself or are a voter, say so! It'll only add to your credibility.

6. Factchecking: Let's try to check each others' facts.

Let's dig in -- I'll take the first question. Here's what I've found for these presidential candidates, in alphabetical order, first by party and second by last name:


Hillary Rodham Clinton
Democrat
Senator, New York state
Site: www.hillaryclinton.com

BlogHer Voter Manifesto question: What is your position on requiring all major private, Medicaid, or federal health insurance plans cover birth control?

Answers by Candidate Clinton:

Private health insurance coverage:

"Ensuring that private health plans offer the same level of coverage for contraception as they do for other prescription drugs and services. Massive shifts have occurred in the number of women with access to contraception through their health insurance over the past 15 years. In 1993, according to testimony by the Executive Director of the Women’s Research and Education Institute, women typically spent 68% more in out-of-pocket health care costs than men, a difference that was largely accounted for through reproductive health services. Today, nearly nine in ten employer-provided health insurance plans cover the full range of prescription contraceptives [AGI, 2004]. Still only half of all women of live in states that require contraceptive coverage of employers, and millions of women who don’t receive health insurance through their employers aren’t reached by these state laws [AGI, 2004]. As president, Hillary would work to enact the Equity in Prescription Insurance and Contraceptive Coverage Act, which would require health insurance plans to cover contraception to the same degree that they cover other forms of prescription drugs." Source

Public and assistance program coverage:

"Increasing access to family planning services. Hillary will expand the national family planning program (Title X) and extend Medicaid coverage for family planning services to women who are eligible for pregnancy-related care. Each year, Title X provides 4.8 million people, mostly poor and uninsured, with family planning services that help them plan their pregnancies and improve their health. Clinics that use Title X funds are present in close to three-quarters of counties in the U.S. Over the last two decades, Title X services are estimated to have prevented 20 million unintended pregnancies and nine million abortions, and helped to prevent 5.5 million adolescent pregnancies [Planned Parenthood]. President Bush has proposed no increases in Title X since taking office. As a result, health care providers that rely on Title X funds have significantly lost purchasing power and are struggling to afford the latest technology in diagnostic and contraceptive services. According to the Guttmacher Institute,

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mnamolina 5 pts

Which is probably not a very popular perspective, I admit. I do not believe our Constitution gives a President or our Congress the authority to dictate to a private insurance company what their policies should or should not be. As for medicaid and other government welfare programs, I find it unconstitutional to force people to subsidize with their taxes something they might find morally wrong. I personally don't have a problem with birth control but I know several people who object based on religious reasons. Yet, they are forced to subsidize that behavior.

So, I ask, where does our Constitution, the very document that these candidates will give an oath to uphold should they be elected, give them the power to act?

One candidate I didn't see listed that could shed some light on this matter Constitutionally would be Ron Paul. Would love to see his analysis.

Lisa Stone 6 pts

...I hear you. There is nothing I disdain more than a patronizing non-answer from a political candidate.

If any members of the Huckabee, McCain or Romney campaigns reads this message and wants to provide a direct answer, please add your comment below!

Lisa Stone
BlogHer Co-founder ( http://www.blogher.com/member/lisa-stone )
Surfette ( http://surfette.typepad.com )

rocksinmydryer 5 pts

I hate to sound like a cynic (election years will do that to a girl!) but it's hard to be optimistic we're going to find specific information broken down that clearly from a politician! Even if a BlogHer editor were able to ask the candidate directly, we all know how politicians dodge direct questions and answer in generalities. (Listen to me, I'm sick of it and it's still ten months until the election!)

Shannon @ Rocks In My Dryer
BlogHer Contributing Editor, Mommy and Family
rocksinmydryer.typepad.com
bloggygiveaways.com

Lisa Stone 6 pts

Andrea did a great job. To Shannon's point above, where do you think we should go to get our answers to this question? Other than to the campaigns, to which we already are reaching out...

Best,
Lisa

Lisa Stone
BlogHer Co-founder ( http://www.blogher.com/member/lisa-stone )
Surfette ( http://surfette.typepad.com )

Lisa Stone 6 pts

Shannon, excellent point which I'm happy to address. As Maria Niles points out below, we made the very specific decision to separate the abortion issue from whether or not health insurance would cover birth control. In my opinion, candidates get away with answering the easier "hot-button" Roe v. Wade question but are never asked to delve into the larger issue of birth control and its costs, which is why I like this question so much. And thank you Maria -- your recall is perfect!

Here's the challenge, however, as a community of voters trying to get answers: While researching this question, I found that only Candidates Clinton and Obama answered the question. So I tried to provide as much information as I could glean from the other candidates' sites and statements about health care coverage, what would be included, and the issue of controlling birth. Unfortunately, other than embryonic stem-cell research and abortion, I was unsuccessful in identifying their direct answers. For the reason you point out -- one can be pro-life and pro-birth control -- am loathe to assume that their disagreement with legal abortion and their emphasis on private insurance means they would *not* support covering birth control. But if they won't answer BlogHer's questions and I'm left to my own devices, this is where I landed. Bottomline: Our trouble identifying a direct response to THIS question is a perfect example of why we need serious candidates to sit down with our editors and answer these questions!

Can anyone find better answers to this Voter Manifesto question than I have? Who will volunteer to go directly to the candidates and ask them?

And Shannon, my apologies that I didn't better distinguish above why I included these particular quotes. Thanks for the opportunity to clarify. Does this help?
Lisa Stone
BlogHer Co-founder ( http://www.blogher.com/member/lisa-stone )
Surfette ( http://surfette.typepad.com )

Maria Niles 6 pts

Hi Shannon,

I was the scribe for the health care break out group at the BlogHer session where these questions were developed. This question refers to the widespread issue of health insurance plans not covering contraception: ( http://www.reproductiverights.org/pub_fac_epicc.ht... )

A study on private insurance found that:

* 49% of large group health insurance plans do not routinely provide contraceptive coverage.
* Though 97% of large group plans cover prescription drugs, a mere 33% cover oral contraceptives—the most popular method of reversible birth control among American women.
* Only 15% of large group plans cover all five of the most common methods of reversible contraception: oral contraceptives, diaphragms, Depo Provera, IUDs, and Norplant.

Because of the omnipartisan nature of BlogHer and the diversity of views of the members, abortion is not an issue or question on the voter manifesto.

Lisa, Morra - I welcome your input if I am somehow remembering incorrectly.

And, just my opinion here, it is a massive misconception of abortion opponents that those of us who believe in abortion rights view abortion as a form of birth control (and, I might add, just as much a misconception is that women use abortion as a form of birth control.) Like you, most of us would rather women not be faced with having to choose abortion and that common goal can be better reached through greater access to affordable, covered contraception.

PopConsumer ( http://consumerpop.typepad.com/popconsumer )
Beyond Help ( http://mariax.vox.com/ )

AmieN 5 pts

RH Reality Check staff writer Andrea Lynch worked so hard chasing down the candidates to get answers to some of our pressing questions about reproductive health issues. It looks like you all are on the same track and it thrills me that they're getting inquiries from different media outlets focused on womens' issues! This is great, thanks!

--Amie Newman
Managing Editor, RH Reality Check

RH Reality Check is a progressive, online community committed to covering reproductive health news and information. Visit us at www.rhrealitycheck.org ( http://www.rhrealitycheck.org ) for our podcast, voices from the community, daily video, election coverage and more!

Kylie 5 pts

This Video ( http://www.womenco.com/entertainment/videos/60-hil... ) shows Hillary responding to a good question about GLBT issues and reproductive rights. The page is gated, but it's worth watching.

Kylie,
WomenCo. ( http://www.womenco.com ) Producer

rocksinmydryer 5 pts

....yes, I realize I should've probably raised this question when the Manifesto was being developed, instead of now!

Shannon @ Rocks In My Dryer
BlogHer Contributing Editor, Mommy and Family
rocksinmydryer.typepad.com
bloggygiveaways.com

rocksinmydryer 5 pts

Just making sure I'm clear what the wording of the question means. Are you including abortion as birth control? If so, it seems like a bit of a loaded phrase, since many people don't want to put abortion and birth control under the same umbrella.

For example, I support the idea of requiring birth control pills, vasectomies, etc. to be covered under the plans you mentioned. As a pro-life woman, I DON'T support requiring those plans to cover abortion.

I'd love to see the issues of birth control and abortion broken out separately, to cast a wider net in reflecting the concerns of women (those for and against abortion).

Thanks, Lisa. It's clear you did a lot of research on this.

Shannon @ Rocks In My Dryer
BlogHer Contributing Editor, Mommy and Family
rocksinmydryer.typepad.com
bloggygiveaways.com