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Gina Carroll is an author and freelance writer. She is currently a featured blogger at Chron.com, with Tortured by Teenagers: Parenting Adolescents w...
 
 
 
 

Encountering Crisis Online: What to Do When Someone Threatens Suicide

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90-day-Jane started her blog with a very clear mission and message. She planned to kill herself. Her blog would chronicle the 90 days leading up to her suicide. Her "About Me" introduction read:

I am going to kill myself in 90 days. What else should I say? This blog is not a cry for help or even to get attention. It's simply a public record of my last 90 days of existence. I'm not depressed and nothing extremely horrible lead me to this decision. But does it really have to?...My generation has had no great depression, no great war and our biggest obstacle is beating Halo 3. So, if I feel like saying 'game over', why can't I?

Abraham Biggs's intentions were clear, too. He said in his blog and on a bodybuilding forum that he, too, planned to commit suicide. He posted his suicide letter on the forum and he  linked his letter to a live feed on Jason.tv, inviting everyone to watch. Part of his message read:

I have let everyone down and I feel as though I will never change or never improve...I am in love with a girl and I know that I am not good enough for her. I have come to believe that my life has all been meaningless. I keep trying and failing. I have thought about and attempted suicide many times in the past.

Lots of people joined 90-Day-Jane and Abraham on their quests. Some urged them to reconsider. Some commiserated and some egged them on. 90-Day-Jane was surprised and seemingly, at times, overwhelmed by the outpouring of support and criticism her blog garnered:

I didn't think anyone would find it or even care if they did. I guess I was wrong...The Internet is completely unpredictable and I have put myself out there. Unintentional or not, I made my bed and now I have to lie in it.

 She not only got the attention of readers and fellow bloggers, her blog sounded an alarm for mental health professionals online. John M. Grohol, Psyd, wrote on psychcentral.com:

Intended or not, this blog is likely to contribute to an increase in the risk of suicide of people who learn about it. If the blog makes it to the mainstream media...we're afraid of what the suicide contagion effects might be.

The comments generated by Abraham's posts on the bodybuilding forum were mostly expressions of disbelief and taunts. According to an ABCNews.com report, commenters called him a "coward," a "faggot," and a "dick." The Huffington Post coverage said that others discussed the proper dosage of medication for his suicide.

After 89 days, 90-Day-Jane revealed that though all of her words were sincere and reflective of her feelings, her blog was only a well-intentioned art project. She is alive, apparently well and has discussed her "art project" at movielol.org. Abraham Biggs is not alive and well. While the videocam rolled and people watched and commented, Abraham took an overdose of pills, curled up on his bed and died. He was 19 years old.

90-Day-Jane was not the first suicide hoax online, nor was Abraham's the first to be live-streamed. But they both signal the increasing trend of young people expressing their moments of crisis online. And they illustrate the enormous interest in these events.

Many of us who encounter someone's words of desperation or harmful intent in a blog or forum are extremely disturbed and alarmed. We want to help or intervene, but we don't know if we should act; if the expression is real; and if so, what to do. Suicidal expressions online are unique in that the person in pain is likely a stranger. We might not know an identity or where he or she lives. We don't know if they are sincere, just blowing off steam, or pulling off a carefully orchestrated art experiment.

Dr. Elvira Aletta of ExploreWhatsNext.com, practicing clinical psychologist, mother of two teens and blogger at ewnblog.com, says that fundamentally these details don't matter. We should assume the person expressing suicidal intentions is serious. We should act swiftly and with the goal of connecting him or her with professional help. The following is an excerpt from my interview with Dr. Aletta about online crisis and what to do when you encounter it...


GC: What should a reader/responder know about responding to someone who is expressing suicidal thoughts on the Internet?

Dr. Aletta: First, you are not responsible. The frustration of believing someone is in danger of taking their life and you can

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Gina Carroll 5 pts

I am glad this post is helpful to you. Sadly, I believe that we will encounter crisis increasingly online as more people turn to the online community for support. The key, I think, is to be as much a support community as we can-- with positivity and empathy and concern. We really can make a difference for some.

Thank you for your comment.

( http://www.proactiveblackparenting.blogspot.com/ )

Think Act: Proactive Black Parenting ( http://www.proactiveblackparenting.blogspot.com )   and   Tortured By Teenagers ( http://www.blogher.com/http;//momhouston.com/tortu... )

CandaceApril 5 pts

I read this before the Holidays and shared these important messages.  I came back to re-read after hearing the sad news that one of our community took her own life.  I am so incredibly saddened that someone seeking out the online community still felt so alone.

Totally Retardinated 5 pts

Both Gina and Rita, thank you for your kind words and concern.

I do have a psychiatrist that I work with on a regular basis- things are just extra difficult at the moment because I have failed my 7th anti-depressant, and now we're going to try the bazooka of ADs: an MAOI.  Because of possible drug interactions, I have to be off of my current med for 2 full weeks, hence the "brain spinning violently in my skull" feeling.

It really lifts my spirits that there are people out there who will extend their love and good wishes to perfect strangers, not because they "get" anything out of it, but because that is the kind of person they are.  Sometimes, when I am feeling like I have exhausted all of the available options, the care expressed by those around me is what gets me through the day.

And that's why this post is so important to me: the kind words of a stranger can literally save lives.

Thank you both from the very bottom of my heart.

~*Amber*~

ETA: I am also definitely bookmarking Dr. Aletta's site.  You can never have too many resources.

Rita Arens 7 pts

Amber, I agree with Gina. Call Dr. Aletta. Or call a friend's psychologist. I remember the anxiety I once suffered from and I wouldn't wish it on anyone else. But it can lift. Please get professional help. We are pulling for you.

Rita Arens writes at Surrender Dorothy ( http://surrenderdorothy.typepad.com ) and BlogHer and is the editor of Sleep is for the Weak ( http://tinyurl.com/9pg62e ). She is BlogHer's assignment and syndication editor.

mashadutoit 5 pts

I'm making an assumption, that the "art project" that 90-day-Jane created was in context of a school or university - if so, I wonder at the supervisor who allowed it to go ahead. Any teacher who is serious about promoting critical thinking should have pointed out the fundamental dishonesty and manipulative nature of such a project. The question should have been asked - "what is the point of this, what are you trying to achieve?" As well as - "what are the possible consequences of doing this, and can you live with that?" Apart from the mentioned risk of encouraging suicide (which many adolescents that I know would just answer with a "so what, its their choice, I'm not putting a gun to their head") there is the consequence of lying to your audience. The cynical manipulation of others through lying erodes trust in the relationships we build on- and off line.

Gina Carroll 5 pts

Amber,

Thank you so much for your comment. You are so right. The Internet offers the best and worst kinds of connection. I am hoping that you are not struggling alone right now. But if you are, I really encourage you to call Dr. Aletta. She is the psychologist who I interviewed for my post. I have not known her long, but she is a kind and caring woman who is empathetic and who specializes in depression and anxiety. I know she has a great ear. Check out her site (explorewhatsnext.com) and her personal blog (ewnblog.com) and give her a call (716-308-6683). You do not have to struggle alone.

Sending much love your way,

Think Act: Proactive Black Parenting ( http://www.proactiveblackparenting.blogspot.com )

Totally Retardinated 5 pts

I have major depression, and I have attempted suicide.  I am still, after nearly 13 years, struggling to find a cure, or even something that works.  Right now, I'm floundering because I am in-between meds.  That might be why I am sitting here in tears.

Something that people need to consider is that not everyone has "real life" friends.  The advent of the internet means that those of us who are terrible at live social interactions can go to a site such as Twitter, or our own blog, and still have our story heard.

I have once or twice considered using my blog or Twitter to let people know that I'm in a dark place, sort of a "Please, dear God, SOMEBODY HELP ME."  I haven't because I am afraid that nobody would respond, or worse, that somebody would respond as they did to Abraham Biggs. 

If someone said, "Go ahead and kill yourself" after I told them that I was considering it, I would probaby do it.  Those people who responded to that boy's cry for help with hate are responsible for his death.  Maybe not in any legal way, but in every moral way.  They should have at least tried to save him.

Thank you for posting this, for sharing Dr. Aletta's advice, and for being a kind enough soul to care about your fellow man.  Now I'm going to go back to laying down, because it feels like my brain is spinning circles inside my skull- one of many things depression can do to cloud a person's judgement.

~*Amber*~

Fiddledeedee 5 pts

I moderate an online message board.  Not long ago, we had a young girl post a thread talking about how difficult her life was, how hopeless she felt, and she did mention suicide.

It scared me to death.

My knee jerk reaction was to post back and tell her about my experiences with teenage depression and try to give her some glimmer of hope that she would get through it.  Luckily I didn't.  The boards that I moderate have very strict guidelines how to handle that sort of thing, and I turned all my information over to them so that they could get her the help she needed.

And that's when I had to step away and just pray that she would be helped.

Just the mention of the word suicide is a call for help. I was so grateful to not have to deal with it myself.  But if I weren't in the situation of having backup help, I would hope that I would do something.  I hope to God that I wouldn't let a call for help go unheeded.

Fiddledeedee ( http://Fiddledeedee.net )

5m4m 5 pts

It's very frustrating when people like 90 Day Jane mess with such an important issue. I think the author should feel terrible about what she did. It was wrong on so many levels.

It is also shocking how others watched Abraham kill himself online.

These situations show the worst of humanity.

Susan (5 Minutes for Mom)

http://www.5minutesformom.com

http://twitter.com/5minutesformom

loraleechoate 5 pts

The night before last a blogger I love and follow sent out a Tweet in the middle of the night for someone to call 911.

She has attemted suicide before and was spiraling for a long time and those who read/know her were very concerned.

Luckily, someone lived in her country and tracked down her town and called the police and we waited for what felt like days until receiving word she was talking to police. I didn't get to bed until 5:30 am.

It was awful.

I'm so glad she is ok (I use that term loosely. She is obviously NOT ok right now, but she is still breathing so, ya know...) and frankly, even though some might disagree with me, I am glad that the resource of Twitter was there for her to cry out for help, even though it.was.horrible.and.scary.

Rita Arens 7 pts

We're going to see more and more about this as people continue to embrace social media to process all facets of their lives. What you've written here is helpful and a good reminder we all need sometimes.

Rita Arens writes at Surrender Dorothy ( http://surrenderdorothy.typepad.com ) and BlogHer and is the editor of Sleep is for the Weak ( http://tinyurl.com/9pg62e ). She is BlogHer's assignment and syndication editor.