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Gaming for Abstinence or How To Be A Smarter News Viewer

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The news anchors introduced the abstinence game story implying a possible waste of taxpayer dollars. So what’s the problem? Much of the information presented in the news report is inaccurate.

This is the video from the Orlando Fox News station.

I had my preconceived notions all ready to whip out and wave in the air. I was ready to line up the abstinence and full sexual education blogs.

The more I thought about it, though, something was not right. I know that video games are very expensive to produce. I also know that the technology in the movie Avatar is currently possible for consumers.

Kim Pearson wrote about the news media’s failure of basic research on the Shirley Sherrod story was also nattering in my head.

With a little research and asking questions this is what I found.

Bait and Switch Introduction

Slotted in the "It’s Your Money" segment, the news anchors introduced the story as federal tax dollars being spent on a video game. That is a valid story idea to pursue. Except that the report was on abstinence video game targeted to preteen girls.

If the news report focused on how this specific government expense was wasteful, then it would have been a valid introduction.

The federal government has funded abstinence education since 1996. How much federal money has been spent on abstinence education? That information shouldn’t be that hard to find out for a news organization.

If the news anchors had introduced the story as an unusual way to provide preteen girls a method to gain skills to combat peer pressure, it would have been more accurate. Not as titillating, but more connected to the story presented.

Main Point of the Story

For some of us watching the report, we thought the girls had to wear motion suit to play the game. I looked at the images presented of the avatars and questioned what decade was this game designed -- it looked clunky and antiquated.

I found that the University of Central Florida issued a press release about the project. The university gave the reason for the grant and the actual target population for the game to be Latina, preteen girls.

This was information not presented in the news story.

In the press release, which needed to be a tad clearer, the girls do not wear the motion suit. The preteens would be in an environment where they will interact with a “puppeteer” who will present the girls with examples and techniques on how not to be pressured into sex.

Carol King at Ms. Magazine’s blog contacted Anne Norris, Ph.D at the university since she was featured in the news report. Dr. Norris explained that what was presented in the FOX News story was not accurate:

The game is designed as part of an ‘Abstinence Plus’ program that is paired with a full sex education curriculum. It is really all about empowering middle school girls. If you want to delay onset of sex for girls who are likely to be sexually active, it’s not ‘Just Say No.’

This fact was omitted from the televised news story. Abstinence was a component of the education, not the entire focus.

How Did the Story Get Jacked Up?

Let me say that this isn’t really about FOX News, although they do seem to be habitual offenders. Lately it seems as if broadcast and cable news sites have dropped the credibility ball.

One problem is that mainstream news media still does not understand how to ethically and responsibly report in this time of Twitter and Facebook.

The story had a minute and a half to present the information. That is not enough time for a complex subject like abstinence education.

Many news organizations are so focused on being first with a news story they are no longer concerned with being accurate. There should have been time to develop and refine the piece.

Did the reporter really understand the nature of the story? Was it easier to focus on the game aspect than to explain why the game was being created?

The report omitted facts that would have made the story clear. In this case, the news report intentionally or unintentionally distorted the actual story.

How to Be a Savvy News Viewer

It takes some effort not to get caught up in the emotional aspects of news stories, especially if the topic is important to you.

You should know that certain media outlets will do anything and everything to get your attention. It isn’t about truth or informing viewers. It

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Kim Pearson 5 pts

Thanks for these valuable tips, Gena. In addition to the holes you've cited in the reporting of this story, I wonder whether the local news staff understood how much they didn't understand when they reported this story. First, if this was going to be about the wisdom of spending taxpayer money on the project, they needed someone who understood the technology of gaming and the research on its use in health education. Second, they left out a lot of important information about the budget breakdown of the grant. What is its duration? Who is actually developing the technology and content? (For example, perhaps university students are involved, and part of the money is for them. And it's likely that a good chunk is going to assessment and evaluation. There is also probably a travel budget so that the researchers can go to conferences to present their work.) What's the expectation at the end? For example, will there be a curriculum or tools that can be replicated?

Also, I have some experience both with developing videogame curricula and getting federal grants. One of the things that I learned from that experience is that it takes about 90,000 person-hours to create a videogame. So yes, it's expensive.

Thanks for a great post, Gena.

Kim Pearson
BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|KimPearson.net ( http://kimpearson.net )|

Gena Haskett 6 pts

Abstinence Ed shouldn't be ignored. I think that certain aspect of Abstinence Ed gets confused with the "Absolutely No Sex Before Marriage" faith based movements.

Not the same thing. Abstinence is a decision or choice to refrain from sexual activity.

There are skills that do need to be learned like knowing how to stop somebody from pressuring you into sex.

I do want 12-16 year old girls to know how protect themselves. I want them to know that sexual activity does not equal popularity or coolness.

I equally want them to know that they have choices and that those choices have responsibilities. If they want to have sex then I want them to be informed on their bodies, hormones and appetites. I want them to be as safe as possible. I wish they could wait until 18. Most will not.

Whatever sex ed instruction I want it to be body affirming, pleasurable and joyful.

Yes, joyful.

Boys should have targeted abstinence and Sex Ed programs designed for them. That is a cultural shift that has not happened yet
Still waiting on that one.

Thanks for reading.

Gena Haskett is a BlogHer CE.
Blogs:Out On The Stoop ( http://outonthestoop.blogspot.com ) and Create Video Notebook
( http://createvideonotebook.blogspot.com )

jessielme 5 pts

I'm completely confused by the story. That is truly, truly, bad reporting.

All I know is that I'm against abstinence education in schools - and that alone gets me all worked up. Add to that the fact that this "educational game" is "targeted to preteen girls" and I'm ready to brawl! Why is it not also targeted to young boys? Why do well-meaning people make sexist stereotypes worse by assuming that "boys will be boys" and that young girls need to learn to defend their virginity from the inevitable, but natural advances of boys? This makes it normal and expected for boys to have sex, or to at least try, and improper and wrong for girls.

It kills me!