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Goodbye Hymen, Hello Hyphen

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www.TheFeministBride.com

Each generation has their heated issue when it comes to marriage.Once upon a time, it was imperative to maintain the virtue and innocence of a young woman (i.e.: the presence of her hymen) on her wedding night. In present times, the average age of sexually active women is 17. Therefore, contrary to the repressive sexual times of our predecessors, kids today are literally putting the sex in the sex-ed. Don’t know what a hymen is Susie? Statistically, it looks like you lost it well before you made it to that health class lesson. Where the social issue of the hymen eventually broke, there is a new age one that aims to unite – that is last names. Say hello to our little friend, the hyphen.

With women gaining more leadership ground, narrowing the wage gap and successfully balancing family and work, women are also starting to preserve their original identity by way of their surname upon marriage.  In fact, a 2004 Harvard University study found that the number of college-educated women who kept their surnames upon marriage rose from about 3% in 1975 to nearly 20% in 2001 (similar stats on men are not kept). There are five ways that women accomplish this.

A woman says sayonara to her middle name and replaces it with her maiden name. She then says to konnichiha to her spouse’s name, which is now her new last name. (“Betty Ann Jones” becomes “Betty Jones Smith”).

Another woman can choose the hyphen route (“Betty Ann Jones-Smith”), which unfortunately has picked up a country club snobby stereotype to it, but it’s a woman honoring herself – so how can that be bad?

Alternatively on rare occasions, both spouses co-hyphenated each surname. Or on more rare occasions, a couple will opt to create a new surname using a Scrabble-like approach (“Jonsith” or “Smones”) or even choose an entirely new name that is meaningful to both.

The hyphen has become the issue of the hour because it exemplifies the gradual eradication of all things sexist and obsolete in marriage. It stands precariously in the middle of old conservative ways, new liberal practices and polarized feminist debate.

We live in a society that does not value female names, but modern women are beginning to recognize the value of their surnames, their heritage and their origins. They want to remain committed to it. They recognize that identity is not something that is passed on solely through the male lineage, nor is it to be traded or abandoned with marriage. A woman’s surname is equally as valuable as their spouse’s, and it is an asset that they bring to a marriage and their future family.

Hyphenation and surname retention (opting to not

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2smile247 5 pts

Being somewhat traditional, I never thought about hyphenating my name however being the last in my line, and for years solely being called by my last name it seemed unfathomable to throw it away. Keeping the name seemed ridiculous to my fiance. I reasoned it made the most sense to keep all my names and just add his (it was only 3 letters). After all "family" names have always meant something to those who bring something of value to the table (think merging of kingdoms, titles, properties, etc.). I chose to have two middle names instead of two last.

While the marriage didn't survive, I am more than pleased with my decision. It has certainly made it easy to socially separate myself from him and maintain my identity. And in business I've avoided identity confusion. There is nothing like trying to remind a reference that you've changed your name. Nor anything more humiliating than having people deny knowing you because of a "status" name change.

If I get married again I will be more than pleased at that time to keep my identity and add the honor of my spouse's family name to my "title".

As always, Stephanie

"Sometimes we need to be reminded of who we are and what we are worth so that we don't forget what we need..." www.2smile247.com

candycohn 5 pts

This is an interesting topic that clearly means more to some people than others. When I got married 30 years ago, I was thrilled to take my husband's last name and had no qualms about giving up my maiden name. In fact, I had been teased about the "cuteness" of my name, "Candy Cohn," for so long that I was ready for a break. When I got divorced 8 years ago, I eased back into my maiden name, first by hyphenating it with my married name, so as not to feel separate from my children. Then, 3 years ago, I liberated myself by ditching the married name, and becoming a more mature "Candy Cohn" who took great pride in her unique name. It was more empowering than I ever imagined. At this point, if anyone wants to call me "cute," I say go for it!

Kristen at Batterlicker 5 pts

I always think these surname debates are interesting, primarily because women are choosing which man's name they want to use - their father's or (presumably) the love of their life's - so any "feminist" argument really isn't feminist at all. When I get married in October, I'll be choosing my future spouse's name, but then again, I have daddy issues. ;)

Kristen at Batterlicker

http://batterlicker.com

The Feminist Bride 5 pts

www.TheFeministBride.wordpress.com ( http://www.TheFeministBride.wordpress.com )

Hi Liza,

When writing on relationship issues, I always refer to married partners as spouses. I believe that the sexualized connotation of husband/wife attribute to many people's belief that marriage is only between a husband and a wife. By using spouse, I hope to make marriage more unisex. Naming culture though does weigh heavily on heterosexual couples since it treats women unequally to how it treats men, but since we all grew up within that system, I believe it's an issue that effects everyone and not just heterosexual couples. At the end of the article, I just want to make sure that people recognize that women's surname has equal value and should be treated with equal respect. It seems that you and your spouse recognized that in each other, so brava!

The Feminist Bride 5 pts

www.TheFeministBride.wordpress.com ( http://www.TheFeministBride.wordpress.com )

HI Christy,

You bring up good points about the kids and the last name, I think it is entirely worth its own article though! (Maybe you are up for that!) :)

My focus was to just make people aware that we live in a culture that doesn't equally value women's names. If we did, perhaps you wouldn't face such problems after having taken a more independent route. But having rest assured perhaps our difficulties in defending ourselves and our decisions, will make it easier for our children to just be themselves. In the meantime, there are plenty of women out there who made similar decisions and I can't imagine how honoring yourself (no matter what anyone else says) is a bad thing. :)

Katrina

LizaWasHere 5 pts

Missing entirely from your analysis are feminist brides who happen to marry other feminist brides. :)

My wife and I chose to legally change our names to hyphenated versions of our names of origin. For us, it was extremely important to be perceived as a family. Two women together are not automatically viewed that way -- indeed, when our shared name is noticed, we are often asked if we are sisters. But both of us felt that if an emergency, worst-case scenario, being viewed as sisters would at least improve the chance of hospital emergency access, for example.

Likewise, we wanted our children to share our name -- both of our names -- without some kind of bio vs non-bio parent issue.

There will probably come a time when our children make their own name choices. Barry-Kessler-Smith-Johnson is more than a little bit unwieldy. But by the time they face that choice, it will be (we hope) in the context of creating their own families, and negotiating name choices with their own spouses.

Liza Barry-Kessler
Personal: LizaWasHere ( http://www.lizawashere.com/ )
Professional: Privacy Counsel LLC ( http://www.privacycounsel.net/ )

MoreThanMommy 5 pts

I tried to convince my husband to jointly hyphenate or choose a new name. He said, "Do whatever you want, but I'm not changing my name." OK, he didn't say it quite like that, but that was the bottom line. Having been in a blended family and having been the only one to have a different name, and having been the only black family member in a white family with different last names AND having already changed my name once to fix the complication mentioned above, I went a different route than anyone else I know. I kept my last name and we gave our kids my last name. I think it's interesting that you left that out, since most couples, regardless of what she does for a name, give their children the dad's last name.

I have family members who still call me Mrs. His-last-name (despite the fact that 3 out of the 4 of us have my last name). I have family members and friends who hyphenate (which is what we do when doing address labels, Christmas cards and such). It's confusing... and I get the blame for it, despite the fact that I was the one who was willing to compromise. Such is life as a woman.

Christy@morethanmommy
Quirky Fusion ( http://quirkyfusion.com )
( http://twitter.com/morethanmommy )

mysahmomlife 5 pts

Thank you for posting this! I couldn't agree more with you. I chose to keep my surname when my husband and I married and since then I have been dealing with odd looks when I have to explain why we have different last names, yet we are married.