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Gwyneth Paltrow has Osteopenia: Is There a Diet and Weight-loss Connection?

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NEW YORK - JUNE 08: Actress Gwyneth Paltrow attends Stella McCartney - Spring 2011 Presentation at Gavin Brown's Enterprise on June 8, 2010 in New York City. (Photo by Andrew H. Walker/Getty Images for Stella McCartney)

Last week, we heard that Gwyneth Paltrow was diagnosed with osteopenia (a precursor to osteoporosis).

Osteopenia is the term used for bone density that falls somewhere between less than normal and osteoporosis. People with osteopenia have a greater chance of developing osteporosis, a bone disease which leads to an increased risk of fractures.

Paltrow was told by her doctors that her vitamin D levels were extremely low. Because vitamin D is necessary for the absorption of calcium into our bones, a vitamin D deficiency is the likely cause of her early diagnosis of osteopenia. Many people are wondering if Paltrow's strict dieting habits (she is an 11-year follower of the macrobiotic diet) could be partially responsible for her current condition. She has now been put on prescription strength vitamin D to hopefully aid in her calcium absorption and prevent the onset of osteoporosis.

From WebMD - Gwyneth Paltrow Has Osteopenia

Paltrow writes: "I suffered a pretty severe tibial plateau fracture a few years ago (requiring surgery) which lead the orthopaedic surgeon to give me a bone scan, at which point it was discovered I had the beginning stages of osteopenia. This led my western/eastern doctors in New York to test my Vitamin D levels, which turned out to be the lowest they had ever seen (not a good thing). I went on a prescription strength level of Vitamin D and was told to ... spend a bit of time in the sun!"

Otherwise healthy, Paltrow is the perfect example of how important a well-balanced diet is to our overall health and wellness, proving that even health conscious people with fancy exercise regimes, diets, fasts, and cleanses, can still fall prey to diseases like osteopenia.

From ABC News - Is Gwyneth Paltrow's Diet to Blame for Her Bone Disease?

Paltrow began following a macrobiotic diet of mostly vegetables, grains, soup and fish in 1999. She took a break between 2003 and 2006 while having her children, Apple, now 6, and Moses, now 4. Though she follows a less intense version of the diet now, she still does not consume much dairy.

Paltrow has also followed more extreme diets at times.

In an effort to bring more awareness to bone disease, Paltrow is now joining Sally Field and Joan Rivers in the fight against osteoporosis.

A natural consequence of aging is a loss of bone density, but there are other factors that can directly contribute to osteopenia.

From Suite 101 - What is Osteopenia?

Aside from the natural aging process and the subsequent loss of bone density, some factors can directly contribute to osteopenia:

  • eating disorders or metabolism problems that rob the body of essential vitamins and minerals
  • chemotherapy or medications such as steroids
  • exposure to radiation
  • family history of osteoporosis
  • being white (Caucasian), or, to a lesser degree, being Asian
  • being thin
  • being bedridden or inactive for a long period of time
  • smoking
  • drinking excessively
  • having a diet low in calcium and vitamin D

Here is a video about how many people actually have osteopenia ...

Could your diet be effecting your bone health?  Have you been diagnosed with osteopenia or osteoporosis? Have you blogged about it? Please leave your thoughts and links in comments.

Contributing Editor Catherine Morgan
Also at Catherine-Morgan.com

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Jewelbug 5 pts

I realize the subject is about osteopenia as it relates to diet intake, but I do want to point out the importance estrogen (or the lack of it) plays in osteoporosis. If it were only up to the food we eat, then menopausal women would only focus on that and may be surprised to find they still end up with osteopenia/osteoporosis. It runs in my family, and I am terrified of it. I just turned 50 and am borderline osteopenia. I use vitamin D supplements, and exercise. I am at a perfect weight. My doctor now has me on calcium supplements. I guess the thing to do now is to cut back on protein intake and increase alkaline foods.

Great article! : )

njgeiger 5 pts

Beverly, The people who mentioned The China Study above are right. Animal protein makes your body acid so to make the blood more alkaline it robs calcium from the bones. People who drink milk for the calcium are at best breaking even because of the animal protein in the milk. People who eat a lot of meat are really doing damage. Your best bet is alkaline foods: fruits and vegetables. Many have calcium. Plus get enough D and take a calcium pill too. And excercise.

http://www.hacres.com has a lot of info about healthy eating.

Nancy

http://teachingsundayschool.blogspot.com
http://www.abridescookbook.com/blog
http://www.givitup.com
http://onlinestoregivitup.blogspot.com
http://thenestempties.blogspot.com

Beverly Flaxington 5 pts

I was just diagnosed with this also. I've been lactose intolerant since my early 30's so I am very focused on getting dairy and calcium through other means -- and I know that walking, weights and exercise is so key. Even with all of this attention, I STILL have the disease so who knows, really, what causes it?

---

Beverly Flaxington

Author, Understanding Other People ( http://www.understandingotherpeople.com/ )

miavitadolce 5 pts

I have been through sheer hell since 2003 when I took a fall and fractured my back. My whole life has changed due to this silent disease. I wasn't even aware I had it until xrays were performed, fracture was diagnosed and my physician couldn't understand why I would have fractured. After many tests they found at 37 I had severe osteoporosis. I have not been able to return to work due to chronic pain and life as I knew it is over. I took fosamax and vitamin d and calcium pills for 5 years with very little change, in the last 2 years my scores have increased dramatically - the change for this - my diet. I concentrated on getting my calcium and vitamin D from natural means, foods I eat and getting outside to get my vitamin D. My specialist was stunned at my scores, the biggest jump they've ever had.

Please keep in mind this is a silent disease, you may not know you have it until it's too late. Get tested early and regularly.

Grace - La Mia Vita Dolce - http://gracessweetlife.com ( http://gracessweetlife.com/ )

Denise 37 pts moderator

I know where y'all kind find a lot of really knowledgable folks to debate the science behind The China Study... yell if you want me to point you to them? (A community that's been discussing and debating this study for years.)

~Denise
BlogHer Community Manager
Life. Flow. Fluctuate.

Lisa Stone 7 pts

Lisa Stone, BlogHer Co-founder ( http://www.blogher.com/member/lisa-stone )

BlogHer is non-partisan but our bloggers aren't! Follow our coverage of Politics & News ( http://www.blogher.com/topic/politics-news ).

Nobody wants to be Ethel 6 pts

As a nurse practitioner I am checking Vitamin D levels in all types of people. Young, old, thin, overweight and finding deficits. In the elderly taking Vitamin D prevents falls and I make sure my elderly parents have their supplements. No falls allowed! It is a key factor in poor kidney function also. Someone blogged about the fatty fishes like salmon...so correct... that is how the Eskimos kept their vitamin D levels up in the very far north of our world without the benefit of the sun.

Patty

IsleDance 5 pts

You are so right on! When I have "junk vegan food" days, boy do I feel it. Gah. Yet I used to live on that, and worse, for more years than I can believe. It really is amazing how organic fresh food makes all the difference in the world. That said, I still take my vits/supps, too!

One Friday night, I loaded up my life and headed out... ( http://isledance.blogspot.com )

IsleDance 5 pts

I love what you say about this and I completely agree with you, too!

One Friday night, I loaded up my life and headed out... ( http://isledance.blogspot.com )

SouthBayRantsnRaves 5 pts

I know I don't get as much calcium as I need to. Even as a kid I hated the taste of milk & I needed to take a calcium pill which I hated even more. My mom was dying of cancer & I remember her coming to me & crying saying her bones had fused together because of lack of calcium. I promised I wouldn't let that happen. Now I have a glass of milk a day or I have cereal with milk or a latter. I know I need to step it up a bit & this gives me more reason why. I hope I can stick to it. It won't be easy

~Bianca~

Bianca is the writer behind South Bay Rants n Raves ( http://southbayrantsnraves.wordpress.com/ )

Ms. S 5 pts

I completely concur! After reading The China Study, I couldn't believe that it hadn't been more well-known. I feel that it should be required reading in high school!

Ms. S 

The S File ™ -- What I Wish I Knew Sooner...

www.theSfile.com ( http://www.theSfile.com )

Catherine Morgan 5 pts

Hi Elisa. Sorry if my post struck a nerve...I know there are people that worry vegans aren't getting enough protein, but I never realized that there was so much negativity(and nastiness)surrounding it. What's the matter with people?

Anyway, thanks for explaining.

Contributing Editor Catherine Morgan
Also at Catherine-Morgan.com ( http://catherine-morgan.com/ )

Catherine Morgan 5 pts

Thanks Jenna. I totally agree.

Contributing Editor Catherine Morgan
Also at Catherine-Morgan.com ( http://catherine-morgan.com/ )

Catherine Morgan 5 pts

I haven't read it, I guess I'll have to now.
:-)

Thanks for commenting.

Contributing Editor Catherine Morgan
Also at Catherine-Morgan.com ( http://catherine-morgan.com/ )

Catherine Morgan 5 pts

Thanks for the link, it's a great article. I was aware of the HUGE role the pharmaceutical industry has played in the diagnosis and treatment of osteopenia...and it is VERY troubling to me. I purposefully didn't address the pharmaceutical aspect of this condition for that reason...In my mind, that is a whole separate post. [For instance, studies are now showing that drugs like Fosamax may increase the risk of hip fractures.]

Contributing Editor Catherine Morgan
Also at Catherine-Morgan.com ( http://catherine-morgan.com/ )

Melissa Ford 5 pts

I have to agree with Elisa--I'm thinking the vitamin D deficiency could be tied more to the fact that she lives in a rainy city and probably has a busy life that doesn't afford her a lot of outdoor time.

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

Elisa Camahort 8 pts

But I definitely want to read it. It might kick me from being simply vegan to being a vegan who eats more healthily!!

And sorry for the typos in my earlier comment, darn auto-correct! But I went and fixed them now :)

Catherine, I didn't mean to say that *you* were blaming the diet, but that is the first thing most people will jump on. I subscribe to a Google alert for the word "vegan", and it's really eye-opening to me how strongly negative any mainstream coverage typically is vegans and the vegan diet. People are really really nasty about it, and I know there are a big contingent of folks who are probably *thrilled* Gwynyth has this issue, so they *can* blame her diet.

And no, I honestly don't think I'm exaggerating.

Elisa Camahort Page
BlogHer
elisa@blogher.com
My BlogHer profile truly shows you everything I do online...Check it out!!

IsleDance 5 pts

"The China Study" is an amazing read on the diet/disease connection...especially focusing on animal protein/dairy!

One Friday night, I loaded up my life and headed out... ( http://isledance.blogspot.com )

Catherine Morgan 5 pts

Hi Elisa. Thanks for your comment. I didn't mean to imply that a macrobiotic or vegan diet was the cause of osteopenia. I do think that many Americans don't get a well-balanced diet (because of everything from dieting to living on a diet of cheap fast-food)...and this does contribute to many health problems. I think the most important aspect of this story is bringing awareness to a problem that is clearly growing and is also treatable.

Contributing Editor Catherine Morgan
Also at Catherine-Morgan.com ( http://catherine-morgan.com/ )

Catherine Morgan 5 pts

Did you know that some fish (ie: salmon and shrimp) actually have more vitamin D than milk? That was surprising to me. Here's a link...

http://www.health.state.ny.us/diseases/conditions/...

Contributing Editor Catherine Morgan
Also at Catherine-Morgan.com ( http://catherine-morgan.com/ )

Ms. S 5 pts

I'm so glad to hear from others who have looked into this carefully that a macrobiotic or vegan diet is most likely not to blame. In terms of getting sufficient sources of vitamin D, my family and I started taking supplements (probably no ideal) a few years ago (I stopped when I was pregnant because I wasn't sure if this was safe). Also, nut milks (like almond, hemp, hazelnut, etc.) are sometimes fortified with vitamin D. I haven't researched how well are bodies absorb vitamin D from these sources but just wanted share those potential sources.

Ms. S 

The S File ™ -- What I Wish I Knew Sooner...

www.theSfile.com ( http://www.theSfile.com )

JennaHatfield 18 pts

Whatever her cause, I'm just glad we're talking about it. I have osteoporosis in my family, which is another risk factor.

Talk on, ladies!

Jenna Hatfield (@FireMom ( http://twitter.com/FireMom )), from Stop, Drop and Blog ( http://stopdropandblog.com ) and The Chronicles of Munchkin Land ( http://thechroniclesofmunchkinland.com ), is a freelance writer and newspaper photographer.

Elisa Camahort 8 pts

Being Vitamin D deficient myself, I have looked into this a lot. It's a huge problem in the U.S. now, and given the low adoption rate of macro, or even regular vegan diets, I don't think you can blame that. Part of the problem is simply geography. Apparently if you live North of, say, Atlanta, the sun's rays aren't direct enough to do the job. Add our more indoor lifestyles, liberal use of sunscreen...most of us aren't doing too well.

However: always wear sunscreen on your face. The face is not a sufficiently large area to generate the Vitamin D you need, and it's cancer-prone!

Elisa Camahort Page
BlogHer
elisa@blogher.com
My BlogHer profile truly shows you everything I do online...Check it out!!