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Welcome back to the How to Get Published Series.
Okay, so what do you need to have in place before you start trying to find an agent or a publisher?
Author Platform
"Platform" is a term that you'll hear people use a lot. It means, pretty much, your reach. How visible are you, and where you are visible? What's your reputation -- do people respect what you have to say? Are you an authority in the field? What's the public reaction to your work?
Think of your reach as a literal -- if invisible -- platform that you'll stand on at a rally, and think about where this platform would be placed. Are you on the main stage for your niche? Are you sort of on a side stage? Um ... are you in the back of the audience, not even on a platform at all, with several heads blocking your ability to see the main stage?
Stephen Colbert is definitely on the main stage, because he has a hit television show and can sell his book via that medium. But plenty of people who do not have hit television shows will also be on the main stage when it comes to their smaller niches in the world.
Are you gulping right now and thinking, "But I don't have a platform!" Well, actually, if you have a blog, you do. Your blog is part of your platform. It has reach if you have readers.
The best thing you can do right now is build your blog, because it is a litmus test of how people respond to your writing (and books are obviously about writing). Blogging has changed the publishing world, since anyone can self-publish her thoughts and build a following before her first book hits the shelves. (In the past, you needed to do a lot of freelance work to build your author platform, which meant even more hoops to jump through. Be thankful you're living in the blogging age.)
How many readers are "a lot of readers" differs from writer to writer -- a big six publishing company* is going to have a different opinion about that than a smaller independent publisher.
If you don't have a blog, start one. And dedicate time to writing it. Here is all the blogging advice I have to give in how to build a following.
Social media extends your reach, too. Get involved in Facebook; get involved with Twitter. But know that even agents can distinguish between organic followers (those who are genuinely interested in what you have to say) and filler followers (people who follow you numerically, but aren't really reading you from TweetDeck), and they don't put a ton of stock in those numbers.
In the end, a blog, with long-term statistics provided by Statcounter or Sitemeter and documented proof of your readership, is the best measurable platform as well as sense of your writing style.
Media Contacts
Agents and publishers are going to want to know your media contacts. Do you have any? You probably do if you think about it long enough. Start with the newspapers and magazines and television programs most likely to feature your book -- do you know anyone there? Build relationships if you don't have any yet. And do this before you start looking for an agent, because they're going to want to know if you have any connections.
This is not the time to be shy -- you will need to call in favors. And be clear that your media contacts can ask favors from you.
Self-Publicity
Are you okay with public speaking, with talking about your book, with shmoozing and attending events? No? Well then, book publishing might not be for you. Authors today are expected to be their own publicists, even when they have actual publicists. You need to be willing to get out there and give interviews and attend events and speak about your book effusively. If you can't do that, practice. Because how you come across to the agent matters, too.
The Writer's Thick Skin
If you try to publish a book, you will get rejected a lot. First, you will be rejected by agents. If you sign with an agent, you will be rejected by publishers. If published, your book will be rejected by critics, or by people who you wish would















