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I'm a writer, photographer and author living in the Houston area. You can see my work at Chookooloonks.And you can buy my book, The Beauty of Differe...
 
 
 
 

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How to Use Photoshop to Enhance Your Best Photographs

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Every now and then someone asks me, "Do you use Photoshop?"  Sometimes, though not always, this question is sort of a test:  if I am a Serious Photographer, Someone Who Knows Her Stuff, then the answer expected to come out of my mouth is something in the range of, "Are you kidding me? Of course not.  I'm insulted you would even ask."

So you can imagine my questioner's dismay when I immediately respond, "Oh, HELL yes.  With gay abandon."

Back in the day, when I first started shooting, I used to absolutely hate Photoshop.  "Photoshop," I used to say, "is something for people who don't know how to take photos. Also? Photoshop is dishonest." And then I would turn on my heel and vanish in a choking cloud of self-righteousness, all the while secretly lamenting that every photo I took didn't look anything like I thought it would when I first framed it in the viewfinder of my camera.

Then one day, I was whining to an employee of my favourite camera store about how terrible all my shots were. "Like, look at that," I said, pointing to a large, framed photograph behind him. "Why can't my images look like that?"

"That?" he said. "Well, yeah, that's great shot, but you realize that's been Photoshopped, right?"

"NO!"  I was horrified.  "That is so disappointing."

"Why?" he asked, looking at me quizzically.  "There's nothing wrong with Photoshop.  It's just processing the image -- just like we used to do with chemicals before, in dark rooms.  I mean, think about it: What makes Ansel Adams amazing isn't the fact that he took a photograph of a tree in Yosemite, but the way he processed the photograph -- dodging, burning, manipulating the chemicals -- to get the final result. It's his processing that made him great."

Right at that moment, I felt like the scales had fallen from my eyes: it was the first time I realized that digital processing wasn't necessarily about deception, but more about artistry. Photoshop is simply the modern day processing tool that photographers use to help convey what they saw and felt when they squeezed the shutters on their cameras. Digital processing can help communicate a photo's imprint.

Each photographer who digitally processes his/her images uses Photoshop (or preferred digital processing software) differently, which is why each photographer tends to have a different vibe to their images, or a unique style. There is therefore no right or wrong way to digitally process an image -- it's a matter of personal taste. Since recently a couple of you have asked how I process my images, I thought I'd share my very simple methods step-by-step with you today.

In my case, I actually spend very little time processing my images -- about 30 seconds to a minute on each shot -- so, obviously, I don't do too much to my photographs. Still, I do enough that each image sort of has my signature on it, I guess.  In addition, I actually use Photoshop Elements -- sort of a cheap man's Photoshop -- and my version is years-old as well, making me somewhat pathetic, in a geek's world. No matter, it does the trick. Also, my main rule for myself is that I never delete pixels. In other words, I don't Photoshop out any imperfections, and I don't crop images, unless it's for the purpose of printing a hard copy to a standard photo size -- VERY rarely for the purpose of excising a mistake or distraction. I try to minimize any flaws by checking the background of my image, using the proper lens, getting my aperture and shutter speed right, and framing the image properly before taking the shot. My intent is to be mindful of the shot I'm taking, so I can minimize the need for post-camera processing as much as possible; doing it otherwise would make me feel like I'm using the software as a crutch. (Incidentally, this nonnegotiable Nondeletion of Pixels Rule has its risks: it generally pisses off my friends who ask me to take their photographs, when I refuse to remove a laugh-line or a mole, or shave off a few pounds. Still, I remain firm: we are all beautiful, and I figure my job as their photographer is to show them this, without having to resort to physically altering their likeness on "film.")

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Hey Jen 5 pts

PS elements, mostly because I can't afford CS3 or 4. But I'm ok with that because there is still a ton of stuff I need to learn with what I have. Like layers. One of my resolutions is to get to know my software!

mashadutoit 5 pts

RedMongoose - That's a cool tip, I've just tried it out. :) Works! Thanks!

RedMongoose 5 pts

I love love love photoshop!

Also--the curves and levels tools are worth learning about, they give you SO MUCH more control over your image than brightness and contrast will.

You can even hold down alt while using a levels slider and it'll light up the absolute black on the black point slider, and the white on the white point slider so you can make sure you're not crushing your blacks and whites. cool, bro

HowDidYouGetThere 5 pts

This is great - I've just bought Photoshop Elements to create interesting headers for my blog but haven't a clue how to use it beyond what I've stumbled upon through trial and error. It is very nice to discover some easy to follow steps to get me started. Makes it less intimidating.

Thanks, Kristi

Karen Walrond 5 pts

A note about "unsharp mask" -- use it with a light hand.  Too much sharpening can make your subjects look a bit freaky. :)

K.

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Karen Walrond is a writer and photographer in Houston, Texas. Read/See more of her life at www.chookooloonks.com ( http://www.chookooloonks.com )

MBels 5 pts

Thank you for some great processing tips. Up until this moment I didn't realize what the unsharp mask did. Yes I know I could have looked it up but that's just not my style. I'll be sure to use it from now on. I also really like the thought that digital processing isn't really cheating after all. I used to think of it that way as well but never stopped to consider that processing an image digitally is similar to processing film in the "old days".

Marilyn (MBels)

Sbroadus 5 pts

Anything that can erase my acne and triple chin is a Godsend! I love Photoshop and embrass it!

Karen Walrond 5 pts

Aw, Lara, thanks so much for your kind words! I can't promise that I won't change what I do -- I find that, as with everything, my creative process evolves over time -- but I can promise that I'll continue to do what's authentic to me.  :)

Thanks again!

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Karen Walrond is a writer and photographer in Houston, Texas. Read/See more of her life at www.chookooloonks.com ( http://www.chookooloonks.com )

Laracolvin 5 pts

You are absolutely a processing queen, and if you ever change what you are doing, I'll be sorely, sorely, sorely disappointed! Your images are delectable and ALWAYS make me think, feel, and react in newly discovered ways. I love your blog, and am so thankful I ended up just across the aisle from you at a session at BlogHer 08...my visual life would not be nearly as rich if I hadn't!

Lara

Notions of Identity ( http://www.notionsofidentity.com )

JennaHatfield 10 pts

I initially shunned Photoshop as well. And then, after I got it, I didn't know what I was doing with it so I just ignored it for awhile.

I don't photoshop EVERYTHING now but I do find it to be useful. (That said, we HAVE to use it for Newspaper photography to make it right for printing. I've learned SO much from that as well. Bonus!)

@FireMom ( http://twitter.com ) from Stop, Drop and Blog ( http://stopdropandblog.com ) and The Chronicles of Munchkin Land ( http://thechroniclesofmunchkinland.com )

mashadutoit 5 pts

Not sure if Photoshop Elements allows you to use the "curves" command -

Its much better for tonal adjustments than the linear options like "brightness & contrast" - as those tend to blow out your whites or lose the detail in dark areas.

I was always scared of using curves until I came across this wonderful tutorial at "the golden mean" http://www.thegoldenmean.com/technique/curves1.htm...

AnnWax 5 pts

finding the subject matter to take pictures for me the difficult part.  My blog has all original photos that I have taken, with just a digital camera foundbliss.tumblr.com ( http://foundbliss.tumblr.com/ )

Expat Mum 5 pts

I usually get half way through  a piece like this and feel overwhelmed with the information, but this was great. My teen did a High School Institute Photography course this summer and they were all about Photoshop. I need to learn more about it.