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Several years ago, recovering from surgery, I read the article and photo that changed my life.  The article was Plastic Ocean and the photo show...
 
 
 
 

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I’m An Environmentalist and I’m Not Having Kids

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It would be easy for me to feel self-righteous about my decision not to breed. According to many thinkers, population is the number one factor driving such problems as global climate change, pollution, and hunger. And children born and raised in affluent nations have a significantly higher impact on the planet than those born to more modest means. As one of my blogger friends put it, population “relates to everything – including the amount of plastic crap circulating in the ocean.”

So it would have been mighty selfless of me to deny my maternal instinct for the sake of the planet, right? But honestly, my decision not to have children had nothing to do with environmental concerns. I looked at my life, my goals, my physical and emotional resources, and despite my love for cute little babies, I realized there were other things I wanted to do with my life and that bringing a child into the world was not for me.

Of course, we’re all looking for outside validation of our choices, right?

So it was with great interest that I read Stephanie Weiss’s latest piece in the Huffington Post, “My Uterus Is Officially Closed for Business and I Have No Regrets,” in which she explains that despite her own baby cravings, she’s going to adopt someday instead of having her own kids. For environmental reasons.

At first, Stefanie’s plan sounded reasonable to me. I appreciated her non-judgmental approach to the issue. Instead of turning her piece into a rant about overpopulation, she calmly explains how she’s decided to take responsibility for her own impact on the planet, without judging anyone else’s decisions. In fact, she acknowledges the pain of childless women who do want children and have been unable to conceive, but then goes on to analyze how society pressures all women to have children and states,

Imagine, for a moment, if the option of not having kids were talked about in home economics or health classes in high school, just like everything else. If all our children were truly conscious decisions, perhaps we’d have a much happier, psychologically healthier world. And that’s not even counting what reducing the population would do for Planet Earth — making all our lives, the ones we’re living right now, safer from the ravages of climate change.

So, I posted the article on my Facebook page and got some comments that really made me think. One of my friends thought Ms. Weiss’s piece was premature, since she hasn’t actually adopted a child but simply plans to do it someday.

I feel like this would be a more compelling piece if this woman… had already gone through the adoption process. The truth is, adoption is HARD. Super super hard. And expensive. Having sex is… well, free. And… pretty easy. The barriers to adoption often stymie the most well-meaning intended adopters.

Hmm… good point. I wonder if Weiss will actually follow through with her plan. Here are some thoughts from someone who actually did follow through. BlogHer CE, Shannon LC Cate, wrote me:

I won’t say I decided not to have bio children to reduce the population, but rather that I am so pessimistic about the future I couldn’t bear the guilt of bringing new people into this mess. It’s a terrible, sad way to think, but it’s truly how I feel. So when I decided I wanted to go ahead and be a parent, adoption was my go-to plan.

Adoption was the right choice to make a family for me and there is much more to it than it just being another way to have kids (which is what I thought, originally). Adoption is its own special needs parenting–even if you aren’t parenting kids with special needs, adoption has a package of issues every adopted kid has to handle in one way or another. So I wouldn’t recommend people just swap it out for birth when wanting children.

(Also, there are not enough healthy newborn infants for all the people who want them. To adopt ethically, most of the time you are going to have to consider taking the children all those other people DON’T want.) But for my family it has been an excellent fit.

Other friends of mine questioned the ethics of adoption as an alternative to bearing children (for those who

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Susan Cody 5 pts

is an prejorative term to many parents, no matter what a dictionary says. A dictionary gives the literal definition of something a lot faster than the social or cultural impact of the word. I think we could all name a long list of words (and their literal but implied definitions) that do this.

"Breeder" to parents often grates on them, the same way childFREE people bristle when people say childLESS. It's grates on me.

Just sayin'. I'm sure I say things that grate on others. Grate is a great word. A little bit of onomatopoeia in there, methinks!

Great post and comments :)
www.empowher.com/groups ( http://www.empowher.com/groups )

Candelaria Silva 5 pts

Especially in this country, most women know that they have a choice as to whether to have children. It's also been proven that when women in poorer countries are given the choice of and education about birth control, they have fewer children.
I never planned to have children originally - very much because of my political views at the time - and ended up having two. I love them nearly but I also know that I would have loved not having children, too. As I've matured, I see babies that I meet as humanity's vote for itself and for the future. I am also crucially aware of sustainability needs at the same time being aware that some of us use more resources than we need to. We have to be realistic about population control and the earths limits without indoctrination.
Provocative post - thanks.

http://blog.candelariasilva.com ( http://blog.candelarisilva.com/ )

Good and plenty!

Ruby Anna 5 pts

Over population can be caused by a lot more than just women having babies. What about all of the technology and research that has gone into disease control, prevention and cures? I wonder if we were ever really supposed to know all that we do now? Remember how life was supposed to be simple and Adam and Eve were blissfully ignorant in the Garden of Eden? So because I've had four children, that means I'm partially responsible for the over population? And the other topic: adoption. What about all of the unfortunate kids who aren't babies. They need homes and caring parents as well as the little babies. I don't hear anyone talking about them. Maybe they should start a conversation about all of the unwanted teens and tweens since they will very soon be in charge of the world.

levybd 5 pts

Great, thoughtful discussion. Glad to know there are a few similar minds out there on this issue. Appreciate others thoughts on women's access to family planning. Just recently drew the connection on this, and now consider every $ donation I make to family planning to be a $ better spent vs energy efficiency or renewables.

Some further thoughts of mine a friend typed up recently:

http://keyachatterjee.com/2011/04/06/part-ii-why-b... ( http://keyachatterjee.com/2011/04/06/part-ii-why-b... )

Brian

Beth Terry 5 pts

And thank YOU for sharing your ambivalence. I think it can be harder to admit that you're not sure about your decisions than to staunchly defend them.

Beth Terry Blog: My Plastic-free Life ( http://myplasticfreelife.com )@PlasticfreeBeth
Facebook: MyPlasticfreeLife ( http://facebook.com/MyPlasticfreeLife )
( http://twitter.com/plasticfreebeth )

Agua 5 pts

I'm still waffling over how I feel about over-population & adding more people to the planet; since I now have a child & fighting sounding hypocritical.

I've blogged on not knowing why I did it - "it" being had a child - when I also had viewed the world to be a negative place and thought that bringing a child into it made no sense. I felt that we are already over-populated, depleting our resources, so having bio. children was actually quite selfish!

Then I listened to the more positive views on child bearing and how our children can make the world a BETTER place and have been learning so much from my 2 year old that I am actually very grateful for the gift of his presence. However, I do want to stop at ONE because I haven't thrown away my pre-parenting views completely and do think that, if we want to eventually add to our family, adoption would be best...but, as some of your readers pointed out, it is a HARD decision and process so we won't take it lightly.

Thank you for your post and sharing!

Orchid64 5 pts

"Oh no! You don't know what you'll be missing! What if you regret it? There's no going back, you know."

This exact same sentiment can be said of having children. You miss freedom (both time-wise and economically) and you may regret it. I've read a lot of women who have expressed their misery at not bonding with their children. I also was the unlucky recipient of my mother's regrets at having had children. She loved me sister and I, but she regretted losing her freedom and not being able to live another kind of life and occasionally let it out that we were a burden.

Once you have a child, there's no going back, and you may regret it, and you may not realize just how much you are giving up. This is why I don't have any, and never will.

attracted to shiny things 5 pts

yvonne@attractedtoshinythings

Ok, if I'm going to be 100% honest, my absolute, very first go-to thought when anyone says they choose not to have kids is, "Oh no! You don't know what you'll be missing! What if you regret it? There's no going back, you know."

However, that's my own baggage, and no-one else's. I need to get over my happy-happy ideal of everyone needing 2.5 kids to be, well, happy. My own drive me crazy on a daily basis.

Logically, I think that if someone decides they don't want to bear children and would rather adopt, that's their choice. Also, if someone decides they don't want kids at all, then aren't they the best judge of that? Would we rather that a woman who DOESN'T want children have them anyway? I've seen those types of moms and they are the ones I mutter about to myself in the check-out line at Walmart..."she shouldn't even HAVE children, what a terrible mom."

The bottom line, to me, is that we all have to make our own choices in life, nobody can step inside someone else's skin and know what it's like to be them.

Everyday people make decisions about their lives, based on their own set of circumstances. Who are we to judge? Should Octomom have 14 children? Probably not. Should the 19 Kids and Counting family stop while their ahead? Probably so. But ultimately, it's everyone's right to choose. Abort. Adopt. Give birth. Or not.

HappyMum 5 pts

Yes once, but I think people think I am nutty for considering it. I am almost afraid to bring it up around people. Everyone tries to convince me he would be better off going to school and even now, people can't believe that I am not going to send him to daycare before he goes to school. I have no desire to put him into any kind of daycare. I want to be with him. People then ask about the social aspect again, aye aye aye. My son goes to Little Gym twice a week, swimming once a week and music school once a week....how much more social can a 2 year old get?? See I feel I have to defend my choices and I hate that. Just because I dont want to drop him off and leave him somewhere, I am seen as odd. Just because. I am considering an alternative method of schooling, I am considered odd. I would love to find a group of mums who are thinking about home schooling and chat with them.....maybe I will write a post...see if anyone responds??

Beth Terry 5 pts

I didn't realize homeschooling was so controversial, but that's probably because a) I don't have kids and b) I know several green bloggers who homeschool their kids. Have you blogged about the issue?

Beth Terry Blog: My Plastic-free Life ( http://myplasticfreelife.com )@PlasticfreeBeth
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HappyMum 5 pts

Yes, I think men get a tough time too, my husband had never been engaged or lived with a woman before he met and married me. He had people ask him why, ask him about kids, etc and it hurt his feelings at the time. I just think men internalize things. Also men are not as likely to bring up the subject over a beer, let's face it! However, for some reason, the subject is open fodder for women. I am sorry you have felt that you have had to defend your choice. I just think that it is an age old tradition, that no matter how we progress in our thinking, people still expect a married couple to have or want to have children. I just think that is still the common expectation and as with anything that strays from the "normal", it is greeted with surprise and quite often, judgment.

Hey, you want get some more heat going?? Try bringing up the idea of homeschooling!! Hahaha. Now that one stirs up all sorts or controversy, but it is good, yes? Gets the brain thinking!

And it is funny, almost like peole are afraid to talk about it....I suppose just incase they are judged...for going outside the "normal"?

Beth Terry 5 pts

My concern is whether the planet can "afford" for families to have that many kids. Perhaps the parents have enough money to feed and clothe them, but there are other costs besides financial. Do you know if the Duggars have ever discussed what they are doing to mitigate their environmental impact? (I've actually never seen the show.)

Beth Terry Blog: My Plastic-free Life ( http://myplasticfreelife.com )@PlasticfreeBeth
Facebook: MyPlasticfreeLife ( http://facebook.com/MyPlasticfreeLife )
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Put It On My TAB 5 pts

I can't pretend to be educated on this matter, but my feeling on having children is that we shouldn't have more than we can afford. Look at the show 19 Kids And Counting. They have 19 kids, but they can afford every single one of them...even before they did the show they were doing just fine. If you can barely pay your bills, don't bring children into this world. We all need to be responsible.

Beth Terry 5 pts

Yeah, being irreversible makes the decision more weighty. I had my tubes tied and then later had a hysterectomy due to unrelated medical problems. So it's REALLY irreversible for me.

But do you think people worry as much for men who make this decision? I don't know. I'm just wondering.

Beth Terry Blog: My Plastic-free Life ( http://myplasticfreelife.com )@PlasticfreeBeth
Facebook: MyPlasticfreeLife ( http://facebook.com/MyPlasticfreeLife )
( http://twitter.com/plasticfreebeth )

HappyMum 5 pts

Hey I hear you, my decision to be a stay-at-home mum amazed a lot of people. They could not believe I would stay at home with my little guy - for me, once he was born, there was just no question in my mind. I mean, I do not comment on a working mum's decision to go back to work at all. I don't think it is any of my business really.

I think that people comment on your decision because it is IRREVERSIBLE. I don't think that they feel so passionate about a choice you make re career, or where to live etc as you can always change your mind. However, if you chose not to have kids at all, this decision, once you get to a certain age, is final.

I also think that is why I get a lot of comments also about my decision to "maybe" only have one child. Because I am getting to the age that the decision will be final, and this is a big decision for me too....something I go back and forth with all the time.

This is why I am concerned for my sister, because sure, at this stage in her life, yes she is very involved in her job, her husband and their life. Great. But I do worry that she is making a decision that is so final. That one day, when she is in her mid-40's and maybe her life has changed again, as life does, ......maybe she will regret something she can no longer reverse.

Beth Terry 5 pts

You and me both, sister! Long hot showers are my weakness too!

Beth Terry Blog: My Plastic-free Life ( http://myplasticfreelife.com )@PlasticfreeBeth
Facebook: MyPlasticfreeLife ( http://facebook.com/MyPlasticfreeLife )
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LucindaA 5 pts

When reading some of the "child-free by choice" internet pages, parents are referred to as breeders in a very negative way. It's quite sad. I'm not attacking the child-free choice. I simply see some (not all) in that community take an us vs. them attitude which is unfortunate.

jaelithe 5 pts

That I sometimes use being a vegetarian who grows her own organic produce, regularly recycles, uses energy efficient light bulbs, works from home and almost never drives as an excuse to take totally unnecessary super-long hot showers. Because I really like long hot showers.

We're all prone to self-justification ;)

Every time I start to feel a little too smug about my environmentalism, though, I just make myself think of you and your no-plastic lifestyle and then I feel like a slouch.

Nicole_Longstreath 5 pts

Yes, being humble is tough - childless or not ;)

Great post, Beth.

Sustainable living, community and politics - smartmouthblog.com ( http://www.smartmouthblog.com/ )

Beth Terry 5 pts

I could also have used the word "smug" because it's easy to fall into the trap of feeling like we are better than other people for the decisions we make and the actions we take.

As an eco-blogger, the last thing I want to do is come across as holier-than-thou because first, it's not true -- I have plenty of faults -- second, it creates nothing but resentment, and third, the issues are not simple, and how I choose to reduce my environmental impact might be different from yours but equally valid.

But I'm human. And I do find myself feeling smug or better than or yes, self-righteous from time to time. And that's when I need my husband to set me straight:

http://www.blogher.com/disagreeing-green-values-wh... ( http://www.blogher.com/disagreeing-green-values-wh... )

Cheers!

Beth Terry Blog: My Plastic-free Life ( http://myplasticfreelife.com )@PlasticfreeBeth
Facebook: MyPlasticfreeLife ( http://facebook.com/MyPlasticfreeLife )
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Nicole_Longstreath 5 pts

The first sentence got me, and it's not the first time I've heard this - how, HOW is choosing to not have children self-righteous?

Does it make me self-righteous that I am aware that, despite the baby-boom we're seeing now in the US, we're ranked 139th in child births? Meaning, 138 other countries are having lots, lots more babies.

Does it make me self-righteous that I'm legitimately worried about the exploding world population. We were just at 6B, now it's soared to 7B in less than 5 years?

Does it make me self-righteous that I know having children in America increases our carbon output exponentially higher than any other nation?

I applaud the author for making a conscious decision based on concern, logic and reason - but it just makes my blood boil when women are accused of being holier-than-thou for making life decisions based on environmental factors.

Guess what - it's okay to love the Earth. It's okay to not produce kids for environmental reasons.

Am I being self-righteous or is the family who produces multiple children so they can marvel at little versions of themselves?

Sustainable living, community and politics - smartmouthblog.com ( http://www.smartmouthblog.com/ )

Beth Terry 5 pts

Jenna, thanks for the explanation! I had no idea the word had that connotation in the world of adoption.

Beth Terry Blog: My Plastic-free Life ( http://myplasticfreelife.com )@PlasticfreeBeth
Facebook: MyPlasticfreeLife ( http://facebook.com/MyPlasticfreeLife )
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Beth Terry 5 pts

Jaelithe, you make good points. First, there are thinkers who don't believe that population in itself is the issue but patterns of consumption. So your point that not having children is not a Get Out of Environmental Responsibility Free card is a good one. I've encountered other people who feel that their environmental sacrifice of choice entitles them to overconsume in other ways, like for example vegans who don't care about plastic or people without cars who aren't concerned about what they eat.

We all consume, and whether we decide to have children or not, eat meat or not, drive a car or not, or do any of the other things that have an impact on the planet, those decisions should be mindful ones.

Beth Terry Blog: My Plastic-free Life ( http://myplasticfreelife.com )@PlasticfreeBeth
Facebook: MyPlasticfreeLife ( http://facebook.com/MyPlasticfreeLife )
( http://twitter.com/plasticfreebeth )

JennaHatfield 9 pts

I get her point. It's actually a very offensive word in the adoption sphere. Birth mothers are often referred to as breeders or incubators to remove their human emotions and thought and actions from the process of relinquishment. The word makes me balk as well, but I know it's from my specific circumstance so I rarely call people out on it.

Contributing Editor Jenna Hatfield (@FireMom ( http://twitter.com/FireMom )) blogs at Stop, Drop and Blog ( http://stopdropandblog.com ) and The Chronicles of Munchkin Land ( http://thechroniclesofmunchkinland.com ). She is a freelance writer and photographer.

Beth Terry 5 pts

I grew up just assuming I would have kids one day. There was never a discussion of different options in my family. It was assumed that every woman would want to have children. If I had followed the expected route of getting married early to a man who wanted children, I easily could have had them, and I think I'd have probably been a decent mom. I do like kids. But I'm also sure I'd be feeling resentment for the life I was missing. I wish I'd been presented with choices as a kid, so I could have made conscious, informed decisions at an earlier age.

Beth Terry Blog: My Plastic-free Life ( http://myplasticfreelife.com )@PlasticfreeBeth
Facebook: MyPlasticfreeLife ( http://facebook.com/MyPlasticfreeLife )
( http://twitter.com/plasticfreebeth )

Beth Terry 5 pts

Hi HappyMum, my decision of whether or not to have children does seem to cause other people more concern than any of the other decisions I've made in my life, and I wonder why. The way I look at it, every time we make a decision, we rule out other decisions, you know? Choice of spouse, choice of school, choice of where to live, where to work, etc. And yet, no one has told me they hope I don't regret any of those other decisions or been concerned that I might change my mind. I wonder why this one decision is so fraught. Any ideas?

Beth Terry Blog: My Plastic-free Life ( http://myplasticfreelife.com )@PlasticfreeBeth
Facebook: MyPlasticfreeLife ( http://facebook.com/MyPlasticfreeLife )
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Beth Terry 5 pts

It's interesting how different words resonate differently for us, isn't it? Here is how my Webster's Encyclodpedic Unabridged Dictionary defines the word "breed":

1) to produce (offspring); procreate; engender

2) to produce by mating; propagate sexually; reproduce

For me, the word "breed" is just a casual way of saying "procreate."

Beth Terry Blog: My Plastic-free Life ( http://myplasticfreelife.com )@PlasticfreeBeth
Facebook: MyPlasticfreeLife ( http://facebook.com/MyPlasticfreeLife )
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jaelithe 5 pts

In nearly every industrialized country where women have been given access to contraceptives, access to basic health care for themselves and any children they may have, and access to education and economic opportunity, the birth rate has declined to replacement level or dropped below replacement. In fact, some nations, like Russia and Japan, have proposed PAYING people to have children because they can't seem to convince women to have enough kids to keep the birth rate at replacement level.

The United States in an exception to this rule, but in the United States we do not have universal health care and we have a vast disparity in quality of life between rich and poor, so we have a substantial population of women among the working poor who cannot afford to see a doctor about managing their fertility.

So my plan to reduce overpopulation is simple: empower women in every nation to take charge of their own bodies and decide how many children they want to have, make sure the children women DO choose to have are likely to live healthy lives, and give women access to the sort of education and jobs that will allow them to feel their lives will be meaningful and fulfilling with or without kids.

In my view giving women access to a wider variety of life choices is a far better way of dealing with the population problem than putting pressure on people not to have children, or trying to make people who want bio kids feel guilty for wanting them. Abundant evidence shows that when given lots of choices about how to live their lives, most people will choose to have only a few kids, and a fair-sized minority will choose to have none at all. Which results in replacement or below-replacement birth rates.

(Also, I would like to point out that not having children is not a Get Out of Environmental Responsibility Free card. You live a very environmentally responsible life, Beth, but I've met other childfree people who seem to think that not having kids entitles them to use all the water and plastic and fossil fuels they want.)

issascrazyworld 5 pts

http://issascrazyworld.com

I have absolutely no issue with you having or not having children. Everyone gets to make their own choice and I truly don't care what it is. However? The word breed makes me really irritated. I'm a mother of three.

I know this post had nothing to do with that. I do. However I can't get past that one word. Dogs breed. Not women. Women have babies (or not), they procreate. We are not breeders.

thegirlfriendmom 5 pts

Beth Terry,

Brava on bringing this topic up. It most certainly can be a heated one and it most certainly does not come with a one size fits all answer/solution.

I love the comments below. They all make great points. In my decision not to procreate, the environment played a small role, although when I think about it now, I don't think you can separate population and it's impact on the environment.

I LOVE the idea of telling the young ones that procreating is not the only option and it's OKAY to say no. This was never talked about when I was growing up. My decision was based purely on lifestyle choices, quality of life and, NOT having or rather feeling a clock ticking.

Yes, ladies, it's possible. It bothers me that society lumps us gals into one category and those that stick out a bit and don't quite fit, are considered weird, odd or, I love this one, that there must be something wrong with us.

ON the contrary. Having a baby should not be taken lightly. I wish more women, and men, really and truly thought about the whys, hows and ifs, when considering procreating.

The adoption angle is a whole other topic for me, so I'll leave that for another time. Thanks again for a thought provoking, and real post.

HappyMum 5 pts

My sister has chosen not to have children, something I hope that she does not regret at a later stage when it may be too late to have kids, but something I have to respect as her decision to make.

I myself, only have one child, and we may not have any other, simply due to age, as my husband and I are both older and my husband gets concerned about his age and how old he will be when our son is at high school and college etc. But we get so many comments about how "lonely" etc our son will be....please.....I live on the other side of the world to my sisters and I am just fine!

I think there are many factors everyone has to think about, not just population, but age, career, time, finances....it is such a personal choice. No one has the right to judge anyone else and the choices they make for their lives.

My only hope is for my sister, that her choice is not regretted one day, and the same for my husband and I. If I were 5 years younger, I would defo have another, without a single thought contrary.

Beth Terry 5 pts

Hi uscjen. Reproduction is a personal decision, but I feel like we should be able to discuss it without personal attacks and knee-jerk reactions. Interestingly, when I posted this piece on my own blog on Friday, I expected to get a ton of negative feedback, but surprisingly the comments were very thoughtful and civil. It gives me hope!

Honestly, I don't know if there is one right answer to the question of population and the environment, but this weekend I've learned a lot!

Beth Terry Blog: My Plastic-free Life ( http://myplasticfreelife.com )@PlasticfreeBeth
Facebook: MyPlasticfreeLife ( http://facebook.com/MyPlasticfreeLife )
( http://twitter.com/plasticfreebeth )

Beth Terry 5 pts

Thanks for weighing in, Jenna. I wonder how much research on adoption Stefanie did before writing her piece or making her decision. And I wonder if we can even call it a decision at this point, since she's clearly not ready to act on it.

Beth Terry Blog: My Plastic-free Life ( http://myplasticfreelife.com )@PlasticfreeBeth
Facebook: MyPlasticfreeLife ( http://facebook.com/MyPlasticfreeLife )
( http://twitter.com/plasticfreebeth )

JennaHatfield 9 pts

I think adoption is a totally acceptable way to build a family. BUT, I absolutely loathe flippant remarks about adoption as an answer to any sort of problem. It's been played as the "answer to the abortion problem" for eons and to see it played off as the "answer to the population problem" is equally bothersome.

Adoption is fraught with its own ethical issues and needed reforms. It is not an easy process -- for relinquishing mothers or adoptive families. To play it off as anything less than extremely difficult is to do a disservice to the children thrown into the mix.

Adoption is its own issue. It's not an answer to something else. As long as people remember that and act ethically, I'm all good.

Contributing Editor Jenna Hatfield (@FireMom ( http://twitter.com/FireMom )) blogs at Stop, Drop and Blog ( http://stopdropandblog.com ) and The Chronicles of Munchkin Land ( http://thechroniclesofmunchkinland.com ). She is a freelance writer and photographer.

uscjen 5 pts

Hi Beth. This is a fascinating topic that generally goes without discussion, I think, because it is very non-PC to tell people not to have children. I personally don't think that the answer is no children, but perhaps an average of 2 children since the replacement fertility rate is approximately 2.1. I believe that this could address the environmental issues, but not lead to some of the other negative effects noted in your article. Great post!