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Internalized Homophobia is Just Heteronormativity in a Big Gay Package

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A few months ago, we spent an evening babysitting our good friends' five and seven year old children. They're great kids, and as usual we enjoyed spending time with them; we played games, we fed them junk food, we read them books, we let them stay up pasted their bed time....fun was had by all. But unlike any of the other times we've babysat for them, that last time was a bit of an eyeopener. That evening, we got a glimpse at just how deep the tendrils of heteronormativity reach. Despite the fact that our friends are very open and accepting, and are teaching their kids to be the same, heteronormativity is so pervasive in our society that it is difficult to escape its clutches.

The evening started out innocently enough with a game of Life, and ended with me joking,"your mom and I are going to have to have a talk." While setting up the game, the oldest, we'll call him Peyton, told us it didn't matter what color peg we had in our car at the beginning of the game. I found that interesting and pretty progressive for a kid of 7. I would have expected him to have wanted the peg that would be associated with his gender. But hey, cool deal. So we all started the game with whatever color peg ended up in the drivers seat of the car we chose. And that's where progressive ended. When Betty Please hit the "stop and get married" space, I asked her what color peg she wanted. Peyton jumped in and told us that she since she started off with a blue peg, she had to have a pink peg because only a boy and a girl can get married.

I was completely surprised that statement came out of his mouth. These kids have known us their whole lives, so it really made me wonder. I didn't feel that it was my place to explain or push the conversation, but I did want to know why he thought that. He told me "two girls or two boys can't marry because how would they have kids. Geesh!" Later during the game, after a few other heterosexist comments, that he would have never learned from his mother, he told me that I (the in game me) needed to get a new career so that I could be home to make dinner at night for my family. That was point at which I told him, "your mother and I needed to have a talk."

I can't believe that Peyton has such heteronormative ideas at the age of 7. I'm sure my friends aren't intentionally teaching their kids heteronormativity, but as I wrote in last week's post, if that is what's modeled all around you, that's what you learn. So what can parents do to mitigate the lessons of heterosexism and heteronormativity that osmose in from the world beyond their front door?

Even the most liberal parent will pass on heterosexist ideas to their children unintentionally. One must make a conscious effort to expose children to families that don’t fit the traditional standard. In cartoons and most books they are more likely to see a mother, father and child, than two mommies, two daddies or a trans families. This erasure instils the idea that family must have a certain make up to be legitimate. Even the language we use speaks of our desire to have heterosexual children.
-read We Teach Our Children Homophobia, by Renee of Womanist Musings

Renee brings up an interesting point when she says the language we use speaks to the desire to have heterosexual children. From the time children are very young, opposite-sexed friends are often referred to as their "little girlfriend" or "little boyfriend." Parents often talk about their children marrying their friends or neighbors children. When parents talk to their children about sex and dating, it's about heterosexual sex and dating. But the problem is more than just the language we use, it's that there is an assumption of heterosexuality. This assumption leads children to think that anything other than heterosexuality is less than. And it's not just that others believe that we, the gay ones are less than, but that we also believe that we are less than.

One of the worst effects of heternormativity's reaches has nothing to do with how the heteronormative world at large treats us, but rather how it manifests

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MLOKnitting 5 pts

Developmentally, most children don't process abstract thoughts until pre-adolescence / adolescence.  We forget that children are concrete thinkers.

MLO / Melissa

Books, Movies, Games, Ovarian Cancer, and Life in General at http://www.mloknitting.com/

Denise 9 pts moderator

The game of Life, I mean. But then again, it's a lot like the real world where you are also given extra bennies if you are married and have children.

Bah humbug.

Great post, Zoe... is there a queer version of The Game of Life? Or a feminist version? There should be, just like you can get all sorts of versions of Monopoly...

~Denise BlogHer Community Manager
Flamingo House Happenings ( http://www.flamingohouse.net/ )

Virginia DeBolt 5 pts

In the Game of Life, you actually earn extra points for being married and having children! This game has been around for years. Maybe it's time to give your friends' kids some games by Cranium, which are more current and not so heteronormative.

Virginia DeBolt
BlogHer Technology CE ( http://www.blogher.com/blog/virginia-debolt ) | Web Teacher ( http://www.webteacher.ws/ ) | First 50 Words ( http://first50.wordpress.com )

mashadutoit 5 pts

Do you think there might have been a little bit of a "prove me wrong" challenge on the childs part, in this conversation?

I remember when I was little, thinking that everyone had a piano, because we had one, and that everyone's grandparents must live far away on a farm - because mine did.

I think kids struggle to separate their own experience into abstract concepts - "grandparents" in general, to my actual specific grandparents.  That is why there is an inherent tendency to think that everybody's reality is like your own.  "I love like this, so when somebody else loves, it must be like this too."

Added to that, as you say, the unconscious bias to a certain pattern - games and stories that all follow the same pattern.

I remember my own mother saying to somebody that "some children are just not happy in the bodies they are born with" and I picked up a strong undertone of disapproval and discomfort. 

I'm wondering if this little boy was maybe - just a little bit - asserting his "facts" and seeing how you would respond.  Being ignorant of small children - my assumption would be that the best way to deal with something like this is not to speak in the abstract "women can marry one another too, why not?" but rather to point to actual lived examples that the child is familiar with and already accepts.