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I blog at Somewhere Else to Go and The Woman Citizen, which started out as heavily military and defense policy oriented.  (They grew out of my first...
 
 
 
 

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The Iowa Supreme Court Decision & Same Sex Marriage

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Back in December, I wrote, Gay Marriage is a Human Right, Not a Religious Issue and rooted my argument in the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution and then to a lesser extend, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, with its provision that marriage and procreation are fundamental human rights. 

In sum, I argued that 1. marriage is a fundamental human right  (the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was written and adopted to define the fundamental freedoms and human rights mentioned in the United Nation's Charter, which is binding upon all member states, of which the  United States is a founding member, and through the person of Eleanor Roosevelt had substantial input into and influence upon the Universal Declaration) and 2. American gay and lesbian people are citizens of the United States who therefore have the same rights to marry their freely chosen and freely chosen partners that straight people do. 

I was roundly lambasted for treating as the intellectual rubbish they are "whatabouts" such as cousin marriage, polygamy, and bestiality.  One was unaware that marriage is not reproduction.  He also thought marriage was closely regulated by the state.  In fact, no crime impinging upon either marriage or reproduction is so cruel that it abrogates a person's right to marry someone of the opposite sex and have children:  not even rape, or wife-beating or wife-murder or marital rape, not impoverishing your husband or wife, not failure to provide, not incest, including with step-children, not child abuse or pedophilia, not the most reckless or willful failure to be responsible for your fertility.  Another correspondent asserted that gay and lesbian people could marry, just people of the opposite sex, which is of course like saying to my husband and me, of course you can marry so  long as it's to people of your own sex.  (Thanks, no.)  This correspondent also asserted that he didn't want gay people to marry because he couldn't imagine what it would have been like to grow up with two parents of the same sex, and asserted that anyone who disagreed with him was an idiot.   One of these people was a lawyer who used his business email to leave me an anonymous note (if you read the about page, you will know I generally do not have  much respect for people who do not sign their real names, as I do) and he got very upset when I sent him a private reply chiding him on his refusal to address the issues I raised in favor of raising issues of which he showed clear ignorance. 

In short, none of them had the intellectual integrity or moral courage to say, marriage is not a fundamental human right, at least for gay people, and even if it is a fundamental human right, the Constitution does not apply to gay people.

Now the Iowa State Supreme Court has voided the ban on legal recognition of marriages between couples of the same sex finding it unconstitutional on grounds that it denied to gay people equal protection of the laws. 

What is interesting about this opinion is that the reasoning is not only constitutionally correct but the tone of this opinion.  I am neck-deep (and getting deeper) in The Doves:  Chapters 10-16 written in draft between 26 Feb and 3 Apr, and that doesn't begin to count what I wrote to produce those drafts.  Draft total:  53K words in five weeks.  So I haven't contacted the Iowa Supreme Court, but the tenor of the opinion indicates disgust with the cowardice, moral and intellectual, people bring to the issue of same-sex marriages and an  intention for their decision to be a model for future litigation.  The impeccable, civilized legal language cannot disguise this attitude towards all those who think the marriages of same-sex couples should be denied equal protection of the law:  still moving?  Shoot them again.

Upon consideration, having reread the full opinion, which can be found here, in order to extract only what I thought were the juiciest bits (and I never thought the day would come when I would use language  like that to describe a legal opinion), this is more along the lines of deliberately reloading with hollow-point before administering those insurance shots.  As near as I can tell, the only way this opinion can be overturned in a way that withstands scrutiny is to amend the Iowa Constitution to eliminate the equal protection clause.  But then, ignoring the equal protection clause of the US Constitution is the only way the Defense of Marriage Act was passed and gay people continue to

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ebyrdstarr 5 pts

I don't think it's an accident that this court made this opinion "cert proof".  For those of us who ultimately want to see same-sex marriage bans be declared unconstitutional, it's actually to our benefit to have lots of individual states reaching that conclusion long before it gets up to the US Supremes.

I wholeheartedly agree that DOMA is a full faith problem and that gay marriage bans violate the equal protection clause, but SCOTUS will not want to touch the issue until lots more state courts have addressed it.

Preaching to the Choir

Erin Solaro 5 pts

Many thanks.  I expected your response would be along these lines, which are very clear, unlike so much legal writing.  And I suspect the court deliberately chose to make this opinion "cert proof" (opponents unable to request writ of certiorari?) because the DEfense of Marriage ACt clearly violates the Full Faith and Credit and Equal Protection clauses of the US Constitution, as do amendments to state constitutions defining marriage as between one man and one woman.

Erin Solaro

ebyrdstarr 5 pts

The federal courts would get to review a decision like this if it rested on federal law, usually the US Constitution.  State courts can decide cases on federal law, but if they do, federal courts have the final say.  When state courts make decisions based on state law, though, federal courts have no say (unless that ruling violates federal law, like the US Constitution).

This decision is based on the Iowa Constitution.  Most state constitutions include a bill of rights that mirrors the federal bill of rights.  A lot of state courts say that they interpret the state provisions directly in line with the federal constitution.  In that case, the federal courts would be able to have a say.  But this court didn't do that.  They didn't invokve the federal constitution at all.  Since they didn't invoke the federal equal protection clause and since they discussed the tradition of Iowa's constitution, the decision is not reviewable by a federal court.

I hope that is a clear enough explanation.  

Preaching to the Choir

Erin Solaro 5 pts

Can you tell me, as a non-lawyer, at which point state decisions like this cross into the federal realm, becoming grounds for judgement in the federal system?  Perhaps our readers might like to know this too?

Best regards,

Erin Solaro

Erin Solaro 5 pts

I am neither a legal scholar nor an attorney, but I've read a fair bit of legal writing, mostly to do with US servicewomen, and I was utterly struck by how cold and merciless is the tone of this opinion, the more so that it was unanimous.  Also by the careful crafting of the meat of the opinion, which is that either the equal protection clause applies to everyone, including gay people, or it does not, and either separation of church and state applies or not, in such a way that that meat is applicable virtually verbatim to the US Constitution and Supreme Court.  I do not believe this opinion can be overturned without overtuning the equal protection clause of the Iowa constitution. 

My belief, based on no interviews whatsoever, is that the Iowa SC justices felt that this issue was ripe for decision.  I do not know how the case presented to them was crafted, but I suspect that this case may have been crafted to pursue not the privacy doctrine, which I always thought was wrong-headed (and not because I don't think privacy unimportant, but because I think it is not the issue, including in the issues of abortion, and let's be honest about this, birth control) but the equal protection clause.  This is a brave decision in which the Supreme Court faced up to the logic of the law and did their duty, probably expecting their decision would become a model.

Don't ask, Don't tell.  One word for it, and the combat exclusion of servicewomen, about which I have written extensively in my book Women in the Line of Fire:  evil.  I say this as a woman with a strong grounding in military history, and a deep appreciation for the infantry.

Are you familiar with the legal writings of Diana H. Mazur?

Erin Solaro

ebyrdstarr 5 pts

From the perspective of an appellate attorney, this opinion is as near to flawless as any I have ever read.  It was thorough, leaving no possible complaint against it unaddressed.  And I agree with you that the court demonstrates almost a level of fatigue and irritation with the willingness of so many courts and legislators and citizens who have refused to be honest about this issue.  I hope it is the turning point on this issue.  (And I hope don't ask don't tell is on its way out, too!)

This opinion is cert-proof, meaning no one can appeal it to the US Supreme Court because it rests entirely on state law grounds.  I agree with your assessment that the people of Iowa are going to have to amend their state constitution if they don't like this ruling.  Here's hoping the people of Iowa will follow the lead of their supreme court.

Preaching to the Choir