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My name is Laurie. I have always loved words, pictures, stories, and people. I read and write obsessively. Over the years I've kept paper journals, w...
 
 
 
 

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ISO What? Photo Basics for Bloggers and Other People Who Care

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I walked into a photgraphy classroom three years ago with a cheap Canon SLR and no idea what I was doing. The first time an image that I had photographed appeared when I submerged the photo paper in the developer, I said, "Ooh. Magic" out loud and meant it. My professor said, "Yeah. That's how it hooks you."

It totally did, as my family and friends and my overworked credit card will attest.

Today I know a lot more, but still not enough, about the technical aspects of photography. I haven't shot film or been in the darkroom for a while, but I do shoot digitally just about every day. And even though I don't consider myself even a quasi-expert, and even though I still believe that the better part of photography is the part that I still consider magic, it's true: knowing the basic functions of strange-sounding things like aperture, shutter speed and ISO has made me a lot happier with my results, if not more entertaining at parties. (Note: Just assume that most links in this post are to how-to pages that describe things in plainer English than perhaps I can.)

Don't get me wrong - I don't set my camera up for every shot, and in fact far from that. I just bought another digital SLR to replace the sadly stolen one, and it's really easy to use. Most of the time (although I hate to admit it) I leave the sucker on "A" for "Automatic" and snap. But what I'll also admit is that because it's new and I'm not used to it yet, I don't know what I'm doing with all of its controls and menus yet, and I hate not knowing what I'm doing. My Canon Digital Rebel XSi offers "faithful" as a picture style in manual. I have no idea what this means and have I bothered to find out yet? No. So "A", in this case, stands for easy, and is also brought to you by the letter "L" for "lazy" and too many letters to list for "What? Instruction manual? Where?" and "Oh, wait, another piece of pizza and episode of Bones so i don't meet my photography learning goals? Bring it on."

Learning takes time, unfortunately, which is a terrible thing to have to remind oneself when one is actually a teacher, but what can I say? I'm a fan of immediate gratification. Out of the box, charge the battery up and out the door I go. And because I was in such a hurry to put this camera to work, I haven't taken the time to become friends with it yet. This also makes me a hypocrite because when I teach outdoor photo classes for women, I make them bring their manuals. I make them turn their cameras to settings other than "A" and then we hit the dusty trail, where part of the way through I have them lying on the ground shooting tree bark up close and whatnot.

I've been surprised to learn that beyond being lazy like me, a lot of the women I work with in these classes are nervous about the technology. Cameras are getting more complicated, at the same time that they're making amazing digital photography (10 mega-pixels for a point-and-shoot is pretty good, have to say.) accessible to the average consumer. They want to use the cool features on their cameras, but they have no idea how and so they switch it to "fireworks" on the 4th of July and leave it alone for the rest of the year.

I work with a motto of "You will not break the camera by touching new and different buttons" in my classes, and I'll go with that here too. I'm offering just a few tips for getting started if you're the owner of a camera that you can't quite figure out, or you've had one for awhile and just haven't bothered.

This is a great time of year to shoot. The summer vacation photos are hopefully tagged and uploaded (Right? Right? Right.) and we're moving quickly into a season of school fun and games for all ages, holidays for every faith and leaves. Yes, the leaves, the foliage, if you will. The light where I live is fabulous. Fall is nothing if not photogenic in many climates, and if you're somewhere where it's not fall, there's undoubtedly something cool going on where you are too. So dive in - fiddle

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ohkpet 5 pts

Laurie ~

Very helpful information - Thank-you ! 

My husband bought me a Nikon D80 in September.  I've always had a point and shoot camera and I've never edited anything, so now I find myself trying to learn it all at once.  I'm trying to learn my camera and learn how to edit the pictures. 

My husband told me the other day that I have a great eye for pictures and to just keep it on auto and have fun.  But that's not what I want to do.  I just don't know where to begin.  Until now ! !  I'm taking the information above and experimenting all day.  It's Saturday - it's snowy outside - so I'm off to play with my camera.

Thanks again,

Kari

sandglow 5 pts

Laurie-

Great and informative post for people! I have been shooting film and digital for the past 20 years, and have gone 100% digital now- especially after working for Canon.  I have to say, there is a certain place in my heart for film- and I agree with you 1000% about Photoshop can't make a bad photo look good!  The biggest thing that I tell people about digital is that is opens a whole new way that you take photos.  It opens your imagination to do something you might never DREAM of doing with film simply because you can see your results instantly!  It pushes you to do CRAZY things and get caught up in the moment, becoming childlike with what you have done.  Everytime I hear the old debate about film vs. digital, I have to remind myself that is the biggest and most often overlooked beauty of the LCD screen!  It just allows you to push your creativity to another degree; by getting caught up in the moment. I know for a fact I have shot things with digital that I would have otherwise missed out on if it were film, because I was inspired about what I just took or I didn't have to worry about how many rolls I had left!  I have utmost respect for film shooters, but I strongly think each format has it's own special appeal, and can be valuable to have both to fall back on!  Thanks again for a great article, I will keep it handy to pass along to others!

ps- Here is a great link to Canon Digital Learning Center (if you haven't seen it)- TONS of info, tips, articles for inspriation!

http://www.usa.canon.com/dlc/controller?act=HomePa... ( http://www.usa.canon.com/dlc/controller?act=HomePa... )

lauriewrites 6 pts

I've shot film and digital and enjoy them both for different reasons.

For me it is never easy to shoot and get great results. Crap in digital is still crap, just 100 times over versus 10. It's a pain to have to delete everything that isn't good both on my camera and on my hard drive should it make it there, so I think I'm more selective as time goes by.

Photoshop can't make a bad picture great. It can make it look cool or interesting or sharper or straighter, but I honestly believe that I'm as interested in taking decent pictures just from my camera, not relying on alteration, in digital as I've always been in film.

I love film, and I'm particularly disturbed that Polaroid is going away...but I don't think digital necessarily means forgetting the basics.

Laurie

lauriewrites 6 pts

I have a point and shoot that's mostly always with me and now that I'm working in multimedia the SLR is pretty much always around too.

It really does just take practice and learning how and what you like to shoot. Photography has personality just like any other medium.

I don't know what i did before I took pictures every day. Now if I only had a week free to manage them all. It's getting out of hand!

Laurie

kperfetto 5 pts

it pains me that it's too easy to pick up a camera and shoot away. Mistakes can be fixed in photoshop, so there's no need to learn the basic principles of photography.

I know not everyone thinks that way, but the danger of forgetting where we came from is definitely there. I blogged about this this morning, but Flickr has rolled out its Explore Analog ( http://www.flickr.com/analog/ ) feature highlighting some of the film photography that graces its site. It's a small playground compared to the rest of the site, but with sites like Lomography ( http://www.lomography.com/ ) retaining a large cult following, I'm glad it's there.

(Sorry to veer OT a bit.)

Available Light ( http://kathy-p.blogspot.com ) & Five Dollar Radio ( http://fivedollarradio.blogspot.com/ )

mazhawes 5 pts

( http://www.divingforpearls.typepad.com/ )

..every day! That's what helped me. I wish I'd read a post like this a couple of years ago when I really got into digital photography. Some fab advice. I haven't got the free time or the attention span to take a class, but signed up to some online daily photo challenges and by posting on my blog every day, (ie exposing my images to public scrutiny, yikes!) I experimented repeatedly, had great fun and learnt a huge amount. I am now completely hooked and take photos of all kinds of mundane things, in original and creative ways (that's the theory anyway) not just high days and holidays which has given me a great record of 'life' , warts and all, that I might not otherwise have had. (And I think my photography may even have improved a little bit too!)

My advice? Leave the lens cap off your camera, leave it on aperture priority, leave it on the kitchen table, and use it every day!

http://www.divingforpearls.typepad.com ( http://www.divingforpearls.typepad.com/ )

lauriewrites 6 pts

You can always practice your shots on inanimate objects or repeat scenarios with the kids so it's a lower-risk situation. 

Laurie 

LaurieWrites ( http://lauriewrites.typepad.com )

My photos on Flickr ( http://www.flickr.com/photos/rubyshoes/ )

Laurie_Halo Secretarial 5 pts

Thanks for this Laurie!  (so weird typing to someone with the same name!)  My DH bought us a great dslr last year for Christmas and I still always use the "A" setting because I'm nervous to experiment.  Really, it's silly to be nervous when it's a digital camera though, I can always just take more pictures and delete the sucky ones.  Guess I'm always worried I'll miss something cute the boys do and never get that same shot presented to me again!

Laurie, mom of 3 boys

and blogger about momhood ( http://vamomof3boys.com/blog ) and working at home ( http://halosecretarialservices.com )

lauriewrites 6 pts

Structure really helps me, though, and I liked being in a learning environment with other people - especially because if I'd have tried to learn darkroom developing on my own, well, there's no way I could have.Even when it came to shooting and composition, the feedback I got was really useful - and it also helped me to build up my skin a little because believe me it wasn't all good. 

I teach at a college that has a two-year photography degree program and I could take classes for free, so that was a draw. I liked having access to nice computers and color printers there too. 

You can check out your local recreation department too. They often have photography classes. 

Short of a class you can find just get together with other photographers (of all levels) and shoot. There are meet-up groups on Flickr where people get together and go out and shoot. Check the left-hand side of the blog...they're listed from all over the world. We have a company in DC called DC Photo Safari that offers short courses in different kinds of photography - the monuments at night, cherry blossoms, etc., which I've done a couple of times and really enjoyed. I've learned a lot by going out and shooting with other people too...so it really comes down to what you like. 

As a personal preference, I'm really glad I took the classes and I'll probably take more. I want to do more work in lighting and digital processing and again I'll want the structure. 

Laurie

LaurieWrites ( http://lauriewrites.typepad.com )

My photos on Flickr ( http://www.flickr.com/photos/rubyshoes/ )

lauriewrites 6 pts

All the good ones are because you're a photographic genius, and the bad ones are a result of some strange flaw in the technology.

Laurie

LaurieWrites ( http://lauriewrites.typepad.com )

My photos on Flickr ( http://www.flickr.com/photos/rubyshoes/ )

stephmsdiva 5 pts

I've been considering a photography class for about 197 years now. (I've also been considering a class in lessening one's use of hyperbole, but my GAWD, that sucker ALWAYS has 23495834 students on the waiting list.)

At any rate, when I've asked for opinions from photographers I admire, I get a split vote - "Yes, take it. It helps if you know what you're doing!" and "No, don't waste your time and money. Just read some books and play with your camera a lot. You'll be fine."

Where do you stand? Seriously, your answer will decide it for me because I'm really done dithering over this.

Stephanie
http://quirkyblogger.com

GingerW 5 pts

For a great post. I'm teaching myself photography along with my new camera (not quite a dslr yet, but I've got some controls available), and I find it to be alternately thrilling and horribly frustrating. So far, I'm chalking all good photos up to luck, and all bad ones up to user error, but posts like these are definately a big help!

Ginger

Ramble Ramble ( http://rambleramble.com )

The results of learning photography ( http://rambleramble.com/category/learning-photogra...

lauriewrites 6 pts

Glad you hit the links I suggested - that's always a good thing.

Have fun - I think you'll be glad you gave it a try. 

Laurie

LaurieWrites ( http://lauriewrites.typepad.com )
( http://www.flickr.com/photos/rubyshoes/ )

My photos on Flickr.  ( http://www.flickr.com/photos/rubyshoes/ )

lauriewrites 6 pts

That's my favorite part about the in-person classes I teach and I'm glad it's happening a little bit here. One of the women from the first class I taught came back to the second session a couple of months later and was so proud to show me all she'd learned with her camera and I thought that was pretty great. Photography really did change my life for the better so I'm a bit of an evangelist, I guess.

Have fun and let me know how it goes. :) 

Laurie

LaurieWrites ( http://lauriewrites.typepad.com )

My photos on Flickr ( http://www.flickr.com/photos/rubyshoes/ )

lauriewrites 6 pts

And I say that because I don't know how and wish I did. :)

My first manual camera was cheap and I can't remember the brand name. I had to set up every shot and it taught me alot. I also got some of my favorite images out of it. The Canon film SLR  felt so easy after the first one and I still love using it. (I didn't talk about light-metering at all, in or out of the camera and I'll save that for another time...) 

Thank you for reading and I'm glad you like the ilnks. I'm happy readers are going there - like I said these women share an amazing amount of photo wisdom and the pictures are lovely, of course. :) 

Laurie

LaurieWrites ( http://lauriewrites.typepad.com )

My photos on Flickr. ( http://www.flickr.com/photos/rubyshoes/

lauriewrites 6 pts

I'm the weirdo constantly taking photos of my food - at least that's what my family and friends think, although they humor me, so it's nice to see posts like Vegan Yum Yum's and yours...

Thanks also for frequently taking the time to comment...I appreciate so much that you read and respond. 

Laurie

LaurieWrites ( http://lauriewrites.typepad.com )

My photos on Flickr ( http://www.flickr.com/photos/rubyshoes/ )

Colormepink 5 pts

What a great resource for information.  I've bookmarked quite a few of the sites that you mentioned.  I bought a great camera about a year ago and I'm still using the automatic settings.  This article really gave me some incentive.  Thanks!

bexband 5 pts

Just got a new camera a couple months ago and your post has given me the push that I needed!

SusanCarleton 5 pts

I've been posting more and more photos on my blog, and digital cameras are wonderful for that.

 But my favourite camera ever was an old manual Nikon; I had such fun with it and loved the control I had -- no point-and-click! The photos were amazing. 

 Thanks for these links, too!

Susan

stonyriverfarm.blogspot.com ( http://stonyriverfarm.blogspot.com/ )

www.carersgroup.com ( http://www.carersgroup.com/

Kalyn Denny 5 pts

Even though I've been taking photos for a couple of years now, I'm just starting to finally "get it" about some of this stuff. (And sometimes, not, like today when I cooked something really delish and the photos were terrible. Hate it when that happens!)

Thanks for a great post!

Kalyn Denny
Kalyn's Kitchen ( http://kalynskitchen.blogspot.com )