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Laina Dawes is a contributing editor for Blogher and is also a music journalist whose writings can be found at Exclaim! Canada and...
 
 
 
 

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Jersey Shore: Does Reality TV Promote Stereotypes?

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I had no real interest in watching MTV's Jersey Shore until three different people on three different occasions told me to watch. They all loved it, saying that it was essentially a delicious trainwreck that I had to see for myself.

So a few weeks ago I turned on MTV Canada and caught a few episodes. I found it boring, didn't understand what the storyline was and why these people were on TV. Okay, yes, all the characters looked kinda strange - I remember young Italian and Portuguese boys shaving their sideburns off and then gelling their hair up so it suck up in the air....about a decade ago, so I was somewhat confused as to why anyone in this day and age would still wear that horrible hairstyle.The girls just looked trashy. Not modern trashy, like it was somewhat fashionable, but like low-class prostitutes.

(Photo: MTV/Scott Gries)

Apparently the reality show about 8 twentysomethings who have been transplanted to the Jersey Shore to work at a tacky T-shirt store and essentially make fools of themselves, has caused a firestorm. UNICO, an Italian-American group and both Italian and non-Italians who live around the area are outraged and have asked MTV to remove the show. Targeting one character, "Snooki," UNICO National's Jenny DiMino says this:

"(UNICO) was actually formed in1922 to defend Italian Americans against discrimination and defamation ... UNICO's stance, against defamatory labels and reprehensible behavior that exposes negative stereotypes of Italian Americans in 'Jersey Shore' and by MTV, is a necessity. Your behavior, not only on the 'show' but in how you carry yourself in public, is exactly why there is need for an organization like UNICO."

American Family Insurance and Domino's Pizza have pulled their sponsorship of the show, as not only did they feel that the cast members portray negative images of Italian-Americans and that they perpetrate ethnic stereotypes, but also that the content is inappropriate. Drinking, ahem, 'hookups,' one guy that punched Snooki (I think) in the face and the seemingly lack of intelligence of the characters.

But besides that, what has been interesting is the amount of both outrage and glowing reviews of the show. Now, the glowing reviews are in no way surrounded around character plot or the incredible insight that the characters provide; it the pleasure around laughing at the characters.

It is debatable whether people are laughing because they feel that the characters, especially Mike, "The Situation" and Snooki are perpetrating images that Italians have been trying to rid, or that people are happy to see another group outside of Blacks, Asians, Muslims, and Jewish people being portrayed as backwoods buffoons on TV. And in this case, they are completely digging their own hole themselves. From Nadra's blog at About.com:

"View" co-host Whoopi Goldberg compared the concerns Italian Americans have about "Jersey Shore" to the concerns African Americans and Asian Americans have had about depictions of them in popular culture.

"We [blacks] used to complain, you know, 'Good Times' is not making us look like we're moving on up, and here, now, we got Italian folks going, hey, this is not okay," Goldberg said. "And then you have Asian people going, 'The Charlie Chan stuff isn't working for me anymore. We all have to sort of recognize that these stereotypes do annoy people. People don't like it."

Wendi Muse at Racialicious wrote an excellent essay about Jersey Shore that was about, among other things, "White Ethnics" (ex:Italian-Americans, Irish and British Americans) can really be damaged by negative stereotypes as much as people with more evident physical characteristics that make them the 'other.' She argues that because White Ethnics can because they can still benefit from white privilege can, if they choose, to eschew or avoid negative stereotypes and assimilate into the larger culture (Anglo Saxon) and more importantly, their relation to their ethnic group more than let's say African-Americans, is all this hullabaloo about the negative images on Jersey Shore much todo about nothing? After all, the characters do know what they are doing by calling themselves "Guido" and "Guidettes," and revel in their stupidity:

Now in a time when multiculturalism is an accepted concept, many groups have worked to reclaim the links that were lost, particularly because of their increasing cultural

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kperfetto 5 pts

It's unfair to blame the women on this show for their degrading behavior without mentioning the men's contribution. Maybe they treat their roommates like sisters, but when I see them bringing home random girls, ditching them for better looking ones, their actions speak louder than words.

Available Light ( http://kathy-p.blogspot.com ) & Five Dollar Radio ( http://fivedollarradio.blogspot.com/ )

hannahkaty 5 pts

I am 21-years-old so I fit into the same age bracket as a lot of these young women and I honestly cannot even turn on the television anymore to watch it. These women, if they can even be called that, are belittling what it means to be a woman in this day and age. They are objectifying themselves on purpose and it is so sad to watch. Doesn't anyone on the Jersey Shore get that America is watching them to make fun of how pathetic their lives are, America is not watching because they want to be just like these people. Unfortunately I don't think they have much sense to have a wake up call.

Best,

Hannah Katy

As Simple as That ( http://www.itsassimpleasthat.wordpress.com )

Kim Pearson 5 pts

I started asking those kinds of questions when I first saw "Flavor of Love," "Rock of Love," and that Tequila woman's show. What's even more appalling is that I've talked to college educated women who were raised by feminist mothers and steeped in feminist literature who watched faithfully every week. The only silver lining is that the fascination seems to eventually run its course, like a virus. 

Kim
BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|KimPearson.net ( http://kimpearson.net )|

foxyc 5 pts

I just caught an episode of the show last night and found it fascinating! Fascinating in that I'm left questioning why young women @ ( http://twitter.com/ ) 21-22 years of age think sooo little of themselves when it comes to relationships?!!

I don't get it, really. There's nothing better to do in summer than going to the Jersey Shore I suppose...

kperfetto 5 pts

I am an Italian-American, and have always questioned where my experience fits on the spectrum of prejudice and racism. I am white, but I'm also part of a group of "ethnic whites." And while I know my experience in no way resembles the racism and prejudice minorities face, there are a handful of stereotypes I've dealt with -- kids would ask me if my dad was in the mafia. (I live in a Midwest city with a pretty diverse population, but hardly cosmopolitan.) I didn't grow up with the Italian side of my family, though, so I have the name without the culture. But I'm pretty sure naked hot-tubbing, hair gel or first pumping is not part of it. 

"She argues that because White Ethnics can because they can still benefit from white privilege can, if they choose, to eschew or avoid negative stereotypes and assimilate into the larger culture (Anglo Saxon)" 

This is key, and I think why Italian-American groups protesting Jersey Shore are misguided. Unless someone sees my last name, I'm just another nondescript white girl. I can play up my "ethnicity" or not. Not everyone has this luxury.

Available Light ( http://kathy-p.blogspot.com ) & Five Dollar Radio ( http://fivedollarradio.blogspot.com/ )

lainad 5 pts

And Happy New Year!

Even though my family is predominately white and I did not grow up in a neighbourhood where there was any cultural diversity among its inhabitants, I was always consious of not acting in 'certain' ways so that people might throw me into a negative stereotype that they had about blacks. I tried, it still happened, so what can you do?

I know how it feels for someone to automatically think the worst of you instead of judging you on the 'content of your character' as MLK said. I know people from various ethnic and cultural backgrounds who have complained about the same thing, so it always interests me when someone willingly chooses to perpetrate negative stereotypes about their cultural / ethic background, and more importantly seemingly throw out, dismiss or do not have the understanding of all the hard work that their ancestors did to be accepted into American society several generations before. While it is completely their right to do so, in the world that we live in, it can be limiting - not only for what they choose to do in their future but also to the people around them. It's sad, but it's a fact.

I really liked Wendi's post because she touched on something that I had thought about, that it is easier for "White Ethnics" to eschew images that could deter them from blending into mainstream society, verus others. Despite this show being documented and a trace of this will always exist - somewhere, these kids can stop tanning, take out the extentions, dress less provacatively, lose the accent and move on with their lives, much easier than ethnic minorities can. For this I feel a bit resentful and I do think that this situation is incredibly classist and hypocritical.

Contributing Editor - Race, Ethnicity & Culture

Blog: Writing is Fighting: www.lainad.typepad.com ( http://www.lainad.typepad.com/ )

Writer: Hellbound: www.hellbound.ca ( http://www.hellbound.ca )

Kim Pearson 5 pts

I am so glad you wrote about this!

First, I hear you about the hairdo, but it's popular here in Jersey, and not just among Italians. No, I don't understand either. I call it the "Little Prince" hairdo, as in the Ste. Exupery novel.

Second, yes, I know young people who think this is the greatest thing on TV. Some of them hang out at the Jersey shore and they say they have met people like this. 

Third, yes, I think it's bigoted and classist. MTV's "reality" shows traffic in stock characters, which means that they inevitably cast people to fit stereotypes. (The "Real World" always has the "angry black guy" who will invariably end up in a fight with one of the white women.)

Fourth, people hardly know what to do with BET anymore. I don't think they protested College Hill because at least they were showing Black people in college, and not acting like minstrel coons. And Tyler Perry gets a pass because his stories are morality plays. Personally, I can't stand watching his Madea character, but I know plenty of people who love it.

Bottom line: we haven't yet grasped that just because people participate in degrading vaudeville portrayals of people who share their own ethnicity, sex, sexual orientation or gender identity,  that doesn't make it okay. People internalize and act out oppressive stereotypes all the time, and it is NOT OKAY. We have to have the courage and discernment to call it out for what it is.

Kim
BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|KimPearson.net ( http://kimpearson.net )|