Unless you were living under a rock last week, you likely either saw or heard that Mackenzie Phillips was on Oprah, discussing her upcoming book, High on Arrival, and what Phillips claims was the dark secret her family tried to ignore for years: That she and her father had a 10-year long incestuous (and, eventually, in her words, consensual) affair.
She says that it only ended when she became pregnant and was unsure whether the father was her boyfriend or her dad; she had an abortion and never let him touch her again. She is sharing now, she says, because surely she can't be the only person to whom this has happened.
Mass reaction to this revelation has run the gamut, from sympathy and compassion for Phillips to people convinced that she's a lying, delusional, gold-digging famewhore. I first heard about this story on Facebook; one of my friends had a link about it posted, along with a comment that amounted to "ewwwwwww!" It was followed by comments from other friends, all following in a similar vein. "Yuck!" "OMG! GROSS!" and "What was she thinking?"
I was stunned. What was she thinking? My first thought was Stockholm Syndrome, and while that didn't appear to have occurred to anyone in my immediate circle, HuffPo's Alison Rose Levy concurred:
The assumption is that since she was a young adult, she could have stopped it. The reality is that she was not able to due what is known as the Stockholm Syndrome, in which people form what is called a "trauma bond" with their oppressors. Because survival depends upon the good will of the oppressor, the abused become infatuated with and bonded to them. The kidnapped heiress Patricia Hearst was a notable example of this. The trauma bond is common to victims of abuse, be they incested children or battered wives, as well as among prisoners of war, cult members, and victims of torture to name a few.
Traumatized people have traumatized brains which Phillips described on the Oprah show when she alluded to having "flashbacks," unwanted, repeating inner images, which she attempted to compartmentalize and block out. A traumatized brain does not respond or bounce back so easily. Drug use, also part of her family's behavior helped to annihilate awareness of the sexual episodes, the resulting emotional pain and the unwanted, intrusive memories-- that occurred later.
So this is the first fallacy I'm noticing, around the web -- people seem quick to believe that because Phillips was an adult, consent is consent; it somehow cancels out any prior rape, and she must be consciously and in sound mental health choosing to perpetuate the relationship (and therefore it cannot be termed abuse.)
HuffPo's Alex Leo strikes out at this assumption in her piece, Incest is NEVER Consensual:
Whether this is the media's understanding of her lack of outward protest or her own internalization of such heinous events, it's not true. She could not have given consent. She was 19 and drugged out of her mind and her father raped her. The trauma of that event combined with her obviously troubled past made her vulnerable to the saddest emotional and mental conditions: Women who are victims of sexual assault are 26 times more likely to abuse drugs and four times more likely to contemplate suicide. She was in no way capable of saying no to a man who had so much influence over her. I doubt incest victims ever are ever capable of consent with their abuser.
Why are people so willing to overlook Phillips' characterization of that first memory as waking up from a blackout to discover she was being raped? Even if you want to believe there was consent, later (in which case: please go back up a couple of paragraphs and read about Stockholm Syndrome again), where is the consent in blacking out and being mounted? I don't see it.
Cara at The Curvature says it better than I can:
Here’s the thing: Mackenzie refers to much of the sexual contact as “consensual.” I understand not wanting to put words in her mouth, and the liability that is involved with that — even though John Phillips was her father, and that should make this issue really clear cut. But the first instance was obviously rape. How do we know? Because one cannot consent to sex during a blackout. Also, because she called it as much on Oprah yesterday. She said that yes, it was rape. Her father raped her. (She also said that when she confronted him about it, his response was “Raped you? Don’t you mean the time we made love?” Extremely typical, if extremely disturbing, minimization and manipulation by an abuser.)
And I’m extraordinarily concerned that the media feels the so-called “consensual incest” is more interesting and newsworthy than explicitly defined rape. I’m seriously disturbed by the clear effort to overlook the latter in favor of the former. It shows where our priorities are, what discussions we are and aren’t comfortable with, and which transgressions are worth public shaming.
Cara goes on to call out Oprah and other media outlets for their judging of the situation, noting that:
People don’t want to hear anything about rapists that doesn’t involve them being evil, slimy, instantly identifiable monsters, who have absolutely no worth or humanity. People don’t want to hear it because it makes rape easier to ignore, deny, forget, and believe could never happen to them, could never be committed by someone they know.
That is precisely why people need to hear it.
It is here that I want to make another point I'm not seeing discussed anywhere else, too. Phillips writes it this way in her book:
"My father was not a man with boundaries. He was full of love, and he was sick with drugs. I woke up that night from a blackout to find myself having sex with my own father."
"Had this happened before? I didn't know. All I can say is it was the first time I was aware of it."
I find Phillips' wording here very, very telling. Granted, yes, she was an addict. Her memories may be muddled due to drug use. But who says "Wow, this incredibly disturbing thing was happening and I have no idea if it happened before?" It seems like you'd remember, you know, if something like that had happened before...?
Except that if you were a victim of abuse, you might not. Repressed memories in cases of childhood sexual abuse are common, and whether or not there was sexual intercourse prior to the incident Phillips details, I suspect there was something prior to that. Her wording suggests to me that she suspects there was something prior to that.
And if that's true, then the people all insisting that she was an adult and it's not abuse need to -- say it with me now -- both acknowledge the possibility that this began when she was still a minor, and read up on Stockholm Syndrome. And shut up.
At the very least, the fact that John Phillips was actively getting his daughter hooked on drugs from a very early age is abusive in and of itself. So with that abuse as a precursor to what happened later, a skewed and extremely unhealthy relationship dynamic was already firmly in place.
NewMom at Mom To Mom agrees that age is not the issue:
[S]omehow there seems to be as much disdain for Mackenzie Phillips herself as for her father in all this sordid mess. Now, I understand that he is no longer alive and that serious drug abuse by both of them contributed to a sick and twisted life, but does the fact that Mackenzie was an older teen and young adult when much of this occurred make John Phillips any less culpable in the whole situation? I mean, a father is always a father after all, no matter how old his daughter may be, isn’t he?
The second fallacy I see being bantered about quite a bit is that Mackenzie Phillips could only be revealing this information now out of a desire to make money. Maybe I'm missing something, but surely there are better ways to sell a book than via the public flogging this woman is now undergoing. That hasn't stopped a contingent of critics from remaining convinced that this is a publicity stunt, pure and simple.
Lynn Hayes at Astrological Musings winds her way through Phillips' history and astrological chart, only to conclude with:
I'm sure it's just a coincidence that the revelation just happens to coincide with the release of her book next week.
Um. Ouch.
And Mary at Freedom Eden says:
If the story is true, I can't think of any reason why Mackenzie Phillips would want to tell the world. Is it really necessary for her personal healing?
I can't imagine her thinking this: To come to terms with having consensual sex with my dad up until I was 29, I must write a book about my illegal behavior and promote it on Oprah.
That's not healing. That's not trying to help others. That's not a selfless act. That's exploitation. Cha-ching.
I think plenty of people have written a book about trauma they've experienced -- and then promoted it any way available to them -- as part of their recovery process. Phillips is hardly the first to do this. "Telling the world" is a hugely important step in recovering from the shame so often present after sexual assault. The fact that Mackenzie Phillips is already a celebrity is a double-edged sword for her, here; it gives her a lot more attention/opportunities to talk about this than she might otherwise have, but it also opens her up to some really relentless, harsh criticisms.
Unfortunately, Phillips' story crosses so many taboos, she ends up an outcast from all of the groups that ought to be supporting her. Recovering addicts probably don't want others to think that their drug use led them to anything so twisted; victims of childhood incest which was never "consensual" may worry her story somehow strips credibility from their own experiences of powerlessness; there are, it seems, lots of easy justifications to minimize or dismiss her tale.
I don't know Mackenzie Phillips. Her story stuns and appalls me. And I suppose it will boost book sales, yes. Nevertheless, I believe her. I think this is a woman who has been through an unbelievable amount of trauma, and she doesn't deserve to be picked apart for finally arriving at a place where she's ready to cast off the last of the shame that has bound her for so many years. I hope she's able to find the resolution she seeks.
BlogHer Contributing Editor Mir also blogs about issues parental and otherwise at Woulda Coulda Shoulda, and about the joys of mindful retail therapy at Want Not.
Comments
Phillips has my sympathy
I don't think the sex she had was consensual. Her dad messed her up. Her dad is disgusting. Hopefully this public disclosure is cathartic for her and helps her.
(My blogs are http://flightkeeper.blogspot.com and http://cutefuncool.blogspot.com)
Thank you for trying to
Thank you for trying to clarify this issue. I, too, was horrified by how the media took this story and ran with it. I never watched any of the interviews with her. I just saw enough previews and bits and pieces on the news to get more than enough of it. And they played it exactly as you described. Completely twisted and sensationalized. No matter how Ms. Phillips characterized it, what she went through was sexual abuse. Hopefully, this attention will bring her some help. It doesn't sound like she's gotten the help she needs. It's a long journey. Thanks for your clear-eyed assessment of the situation. I'm disappointed (again) in Oprah.
Willful Woman www.besidethestonewall.com
The public discourse
By bringing incest into the open and making it part of the current public discourse, Mackenzie Phillips may have helped many people who have been traumatized in the past.
Virginia DeBolt
BlogHer Technology CE | Web Teacher | First 50 Words
what I wonder
I fear that people who experienced... I don't know, for lack of a better term, let's call it conventional incest (I'm sorry, the idea of there being a garden-variety type of incest is grotesque, I know), will feel a need to distance themselves from her. Oprah's reaction on the show when Phillips tried to draw a parallel at one point (Oprah is also a survivor of sexual abuse) was rewarded with a look of utter horror that she would equate the two situations in any way.
But I still think bringing even this situation into the light does a public service; there are always people suffering in silence, and always people who need to hear from survivors.
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Mir Kamin (BlogHer contributing editor) Personal: Woulda Coulda Shoulda Having it all with less: Want Not
Great post on a difficult subject.
No matter what happened, the rush to blame Mackenzie Phillips (to whom I have no previous personal allegiance other than a One Day at a Time habit as a child, seriously) and to say ugly things about her has really sickened me. Thank you for pointing out the Stockholm concept and the typical self-hatred and blame of an abused person. I can't believe the rational analysis that's been applied to her behavior, when I can't even imagine the mental gymnastics I'd have to participate in to even go on with my life after such a situation, in addition to addiction and the normal lunacy of a celebrity life. No. Thanks.
Celebrities and normal people dump their stories all over the media whether they have books or movies coming out or it's just Tuesday and they feel like it. This was a disturbing story to deal with, to say the least, and I can't say I enjoyed having to hear it repeatedly either, but I didn't have to live her life and I can look away. What I've taken away from this is that the supposed abuser (at least in this case, perhaps even more so because he is dead) is still likely to receive a lot less scrutiny than the person making the allegations, and to say I think that's sad is a serious understatement.
Laurie
LaurieWrites
Photos on Flickr
exactly
In some ways, I doubt Phillips can "win," here, for exactly the reasons you state. One hopes this won't end up being further trauma, you know?
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Mir Kamin (BlogHer contributing editor) Personal: Woulda Coulda Shoulda Having it all with less: Want Not
Contrast this with Polanski
Until your post today, I was only really familiar with the headline-level treatment of MacKenzie Phillips book and revelations. I was A) not entirely surprised given the extreme youth of Michelle Phillips when John married her, and B) struck by the immediately apparent negativity toward MacKenzie herself and her revelation of events from so many years ago.
Contrast this with the reaction to the arrest of Roman Polansky, who, many years ago, drugged and raped a 13 year old not related to him. The victim in this case has publicly expressed a desire that the arrest warrant be dropped and that they both be allowed to move on. The American public, OTOH, seems uniformly to want Polansky to fry for a nearly 40 year old crime.
What's going on here?
- Lisse
@ Home in the World: International Adoption and Other Travels
great point
It hadn't occurred to me to hold the two cases side by side, but you're absolutely right, Lisse. That's terribly disturbing. I don't know if the difference is the age thing (children are defenseless, Phillips -- as an adult -- should've done something?) or something more sinister.
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Mir Kamin (BlogHer contributing editor) Personal: Woulda Coulda Shoulda Having it all with less: Want Not
I too am stunned
I cannot beleive the amout of people willing to flog her. My dad died when I was 34 and I cannot imagine him EVER wanting to have sex with my sisters or I. We were his girls and he protected us to the best of his abilities to the day he died. He was my DAD and to him and us that meant something. When I was dating at 30 he was nearly blind and a double amputee but he let the guy I was dating know that he would come after him if he caused me any harm. The guy later said to me that the funny part of the whole thing was he believed him. He said if your dad is this intimidating in a wheelchair how in the world did you guys ever get a date? I must tell you it was very hard. So where were her protectors? Who were the adults who let this child go through this? Somebody else knew of this relationship and did not report it. I could not imagine what happens when the very people who are supposed to protect you abuse you.
Michelle
I blog at http://www.mommycan.blogspot.com/
I think...
... that the lack of protection thing is a big part of why she's speaking out, now, even though some of her family members have publicly gone against her claims.
We still live, unfortunately, very much in a "if I don't acknowledge it maybe it isn't real" sort of society.
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Mir Kamin (BlogHer contributing editor) Personal: Woulda Coulda Shoulda Having it all with less: Want Not
hard to imagine
It's hard for me to really realize just how many girls and young women have had to go through this. My husband's ex was abused for 6 years by her father while growing up. What makes me crazy is that her mom knew the whole time. My best friend was molested also as a pre-teen. Nothing happened to me. I feel lucky.
Michele my blog is bodaciousboomer.com
the statistics
The oft-quoted statistic is that 1 in 4 women will be sexually assaulted in some form. Some think the real number is actually much higher. Do consider yourself lucky to have grown up unscathed. :(
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Mir Kamin (BlogHer contributing editor) Personal: Woulda Coulda Shoulda Having it all with less: Want Not
Why Are We Expecting Normal from Mackenzie?
I want to stand in support of her. If you look at her pubic life with a drug musician for a father and all kinds of people romping in and out of her home it is a wonder she is still alive.
She was a young teen when she went to work on One Day At A Time. Long days on the set and having to be a professional actress.
If that story about Mick Jagger is true and he had "sex" with her as teen with her father on the other side of the door, my god what in hell happened in that home?
We know she was an addict from a young age. And yet we as instant judges want to hold her to some kind of normal standard that would be impossible for any of us to invoke, especially if you never experienced a normal home.
Mackenzie did not live that kind of life.
We are so busy rushing to the defense of John and Roman and willing to trample those that were hurt in the process. I have a lot of anger about this and especially about Polanski.
Yes, there is an orange jumper waiting for you Roman old buddy and I don't care who thinks you are great or how you have suffered.
I wish Mackenzie strength and some day a measure of peace.
Will I buy the book? No.
Do I believe her? Yes.
Gena - Out On The Stoop
We're animals
The sad truth is human beings aren't just intellectual beings, we're also animals. And women often become victims of animal behavior in men. No matter how far we've come, the fact that men can't keep it in their pants is a testament to how far we still have to go. And "entertainers" like Crassanova http://www.crassanova.com/ and Tucker Max http://tuckermax.com/ are making men feel justified in their impulses. But this site is a breath of fresh air, I just joined and I'm proud to be part of this.
-Meredith
Great Post. Yes, I saw
Great Post. Yes, I saw Phillips on Oprah, E-Hollywood, and Larry King. I believe her. There is no doubt that her life has been tragic and completely and utterly dysfunctional....but here are a few things that rub me the wrong way: She talks about her dad as if he were a God (this disturbs me) because he was a very sick man; a child molester.... I feel for Philliips and her horrible childhood ....but if part of the money made from the book is not going to other sexually molested victims and education....I think it was written with the wrong motivation. thanks. ~~Kim
But why should she donate to any specific
cause?
She's the VICTIM, here. If she wants to spend every dime she ever makes on bubble bath, well, she has the same right to do that as someone who works in a diner. You see?
One of the difficulties with "coming out" as a survivor of sexual abuse, particularly the 'big ticket' sexual abuses like incest, is that "blaming the victim" extends so far. Because these stories make us uncomfortable, we'd like to hear that the abuser was a rotten person, that she's somehow "learned her lesson" by hating him, and that she wouldn't be bothering us except as a charitable activity. We'd like to hear, in fact, that no one we love would EVER find themselves involved in such a thing.
Reality is more nuanced. In reality, children love parents who abuse them all the time. Being mistreated doesn't suddenly 'turn off' the thing in us which craves connection and a place in the world. Sometimes it distorts the 'rules' we give it as guidance. :(
It's a tough road back. Mackenzie is welcome, in my opinion, to whatever resources she needs to make it.
http://www.blogher.com/blog/she-who
Perspective
Basically, people that grew up outside of an incestuous household can't wrap their brains around how a kid could think that something like that is normal or even enjoyable.
It's similar to how kids whose parents stay together during their entire childhood can't fathom divorce. They understand the concept, but never live the reality so they can't actually relate.
It's also similar to how people who grow up believing that one guy should have one girl can't understand how guys have several girlfriends simultaneously and like it that way.
It's all about what you become accustomed to. It's unfortunate that people in power, such as parents, take advantage in situations where they obviously shouldn't and affect their kids' entire lives from that point on.
~ Bill
I blog at billcammack.com
Disturbing
So many interesting points have been made here, but I think Kim's is one of the most interesting comments. It is very disturbing to me that Mackenzie seems to be defending (in some way) her father's behavior, claiming that he was "full of love," though completely messed up on drugs. I can certainly understand the power that drugs have to alter the mind and cause an individual to do things they would not do under normal circumstances, but if these accusations are true, this man was not only a drug addict but a sick and twisted child molester. No amount of drugs can serve as an excuse for that kind of behavior toward a family member of otherwise.
I sincerely hope that any of the proceeds from this book go toward helping Mackenzie herself find the peace and healing that she needs, but like Kim, I also hope that she will have the sense to donate some of the funds toward helping other victims recover from similar tragedies. I hope this is a part of her motivation to reveal the truth after all of this time: to help others.
Meg Massey
Caffeinated Critic and Caffeinated Critic: Home Edition