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The Modern Crafting Movement and Feminism

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Every once in a while, a great article about crafting and feminism creates a lot of discussion. There are definitely the camps that want to bash crafting. Part of it might be a backlash against the word "crafting," as opposed to "craftsmanship" or "art." In fact, I have a friend who wants to bash pretty much all my activities because I label them with the word "crafting," instead of "art" or "drinking too much in bars late at night." I see it as a little like the 1990s -- when the punk rock girls and riotgrrls were taking back the word "slut," making zines, and daring to wear Hello Kitty barrettes.

Feminism is partly about letting people make their own choices. In the '90s, I was rejecting the perceived request of second-wave feminists -- that to be a feminist, I had to reject the girly. I was trying to figure out how to incorporate girliness without compromising my principles. Second-wave feminists might occasionally complain that we third wavers don't remember or appreciate all the work they did so that we had the space to make our own choices. I do appreciate it, but I want to WEAR my hot pink sparkly Hello Kitty push-up bra, not burn it.

And now, I want to MAKE the damn thing first. Because I can. Because it's fun. Because it's a valuable skill to be able to make your own things. Because I don't necessarily want the bras available to me in stores.

It's a natural progression. A little like being in an elevator and suddenly hearing a muzak version of a The Cure song. You may think, "WHAT IS THE WORLD COMING TO?!?" Upon further reflection, you might think, "Wow, this is really soothing in a horrible way, to a woman of my advanced 36 years. How nice that the music I got made fun of for listening to is now totally mainstream. Now there's room for new stuff. Please, children, build us some new stuff!"

There's a great article by Beth Ann Pentney, Feminism, Activism, and Knitting: Are the Fibre Arts a Viable Mode for Feminist Political Action?, in which she posits that the gap between second wave and third wave can be bridged by altering the idea of feminism to be a practice, rather than only an intellectual and political movement. Go read that article. Srsly.

Insinuating that women creating traditional crafts -- or nontraditional crafts, or traditional crafts in nontraditional ways, or whatever -- are not feminist seems just plain silly. Maybe they are feminist or maybe they aren't. If a woman is sitting around watching Glee and knitting after her job in Cubeland and then selling her work on Etsy instead of, oh, I don't know, creating a hellish corporate empire, crushing peoples' souls and will to live, strewing them in her path on her way to corporate greatness, it doesn't mean she is setting feminism back by 50 years.

Sewing and crafting household items was the domain of women for a very long time. Sometimes it seems that, through socialization, it still is. Hell, I'm a stay-at-home mom and I spend much of my time sewing (NOT out of necessity, but by choice). If I stop to think about it for more than a second, my brain practically explodes. How did I get here? This is not my beautiful wife... Why am I not a car mechanic again?

Gertie, from A Blog for Better Sewing, discusses this very nicely in her post Sewing and Feminism 101.

Prior to the advent of feminism, home sewing was wrapped up in all the other messy notions that prompted the need for women's liberation: The erasure of women into undervalued roles and social conditions that didn't allow for sustainable life choices choices outside of marriage and motherhood .. women began to detach themselves from domestic work and hence, home sewing became a less popular -- perhaps even ridiculed -- activity. We have the second wave of feminism to thank for many legal rights that women now have. But sadly, this era also saw the further decline of home crafts. For some, sewing might even have been considered an anti-feminist activity.

Gertie goes on to say,

This idea has, thankfully, largely been criticized by third wave feminists, who, for the most part, rejected the idea that to gain power women must inject themselves into traditionally male activities and give up any aspirations of domestic bliss. As these feminists saw it, disowning any

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eveningstar1 5 pts

Minnie:

Wow. Great, thought-provoking post. One of my first posts when I started my blog last summer was an attempt to reconcile some of my latent interests, including traditional crafts and cooking and gardening, with the powerful feminist messages I absorbed as a youth and teen in the late 60s-early 70s. My own rebellion was to reject everything my mother's generation valued and that included pretty much anything that smacked of the domestic arts.

It's a false dichotomy as you point out and I'm sorry it took me so long to figure that out because I missed a lot of really good needlepointing time! I invite you to read my post, "Needlepoint and Sorting Out the Sixties," but remember it is one of my earliest efforts at blogging, which has become yet another latent hobby of mine.

Thanks again for this thoughtful post. I love that people are thinking about these ideas, especially since I've lived long enough to see subsequent waves of feminism address these issues quite differently.

post:
http://flatrockcreeknotebook.com/2009/08/29/needle... ( http://flatrockcreeknotebook.com/2009/08/29/needle... )

Mary

Flat Rock Creek Notebook: Memoirs of the Here and Now

http://flatrockcreeknotebook.com ( http://flatrockcreeknotebook.com/ )

The Feminist Bride 5 pts

I would offer that the feminism and crafting today has taken on a strong sense of entrepreneurialism. Women left the home in the second wave, got an education, and became more self-reliant and independent. Now 3rd wave is figuring out you can be both crafty, feminist and self proprietary. Combine that with the green movement right now, it's no wonder why etsy has taken off. As far as consumerism has played a huge role in the progression of women starting with the industrial revolution, mass production and women's first paycheck. I suppose the question to ask is at what point does self-creation of objects overcome the downside of consumerism?

tracyselena 5 pts

Thanks for this post. It's very interesting.

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Tracy Matthewman
TIME MANAGEMENT FOR BUSY FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS ( http://performtoprofit.com )
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matersum 5 pts

Hear hear! I loved your post! It never occurred to me that what I do could be seen by some as silly or unworthy. I've only ever received positive support and comments from friends and family.

Maybe this is something for me to consider more deeply. Thank you for the enlightenment. :)

Jenn (@matersum ( http://twitter.com/matersum )) Catch me over here ( http://www.matersum.com ) and often over here ( http://www.facebook.com/pages/Handmade-Cloth-Menst... ).

minnie 5 pts

I know what you mean about trying to fit into a an art scene dominated by hipster boys. The fiber arts aren't cutting edge enough until one of them suddenly rediscovers it (you know it will happen!)... very crazy making!

I vote for ignoring those blowhards and starting your own gallery, exhibiting at only women owned galleries, organizing women only art shows and buying only art pieces created by women.

:)

Minnie

http://www.thankyoufornotbeingperky.com/

minnie 5 pts

Thanks all, for your kind comments!

As I was reading the Lady Gaga's "Alejandro" article by honeybeast ( http://www.blogher.com/video-lady-gagas-alejandro-... ) I was struck by the quote, "Gaga is post-Madonna and therefore freer...".
I can't say we are in a post-feminist society but because of all the work of feminists before us we are freer, freer to embrace some of the domestic arts or not, just as we like.

It's still going to make the most sense to people, time and money wise, to just go to Walmart or wherever. But the longer the craft movement hangs around and the more prevalent crafting supplies become the more accessible to poor or disempowered women it will become.

One can buy a cheap and very serviceable sewing machine, embrace upcycling, or become involved in a community garden. Being able to create items that are useful to you on a daily basis is very empowering.

Suzanne 5 pts

I love this article! (And you already know that I love you, but I will say it again because one can never say it too often!) I think the feminism is about finding what you like to do and then doing it because you want to, regardless of gender and sex. And I have enormous respect for crafts. To be crafty is to be skilled and talented.

Suzanne also blogs at Campaign for Unshaved Snatch (CUSS) & Other Rants ( http://cussandotherrants.com ) and is the author of Off the Beaten (Subway) Track ( http://offthebeatensubwaytrack.com ).

mashadutoit 5 pts

This is a argument close to my heart, but I've never been able to untangle it properly.

I'm an artist, and I use "crafty" skills in my artwork. I create embroideries, and I also make dolls out of cloth, and embroider those too.

For a while I got my best exhibitions by showing with "Fibre Art" groups - mostly older women who were very much fighting for their work to be taken seriously, very passionate, wonderful artists.

A reviewer, seeing my work, would write about my use of "chain stitch" as a metaphor for the oppression of women. In actual fact, I just use chain stitch because it looks great.

But I felt so removed from this world of fibre art. I'm sort of caught, because I dont feel the need to justify my work as art - it just IS art. I would like to move on from there, and just create!

On the other hand, its certainly not easy to find a gallery that will show my work. Its hard not to get really bitter about an art scene that is, basically, dominated by clever young men who's artwork consist almost entirely of ideas.

In that world, any hint of craft - women's work or not - is just not "cutting edge" enough.

laurie 5 pts

What a great post. I'm going to refer all my friends to it. I agree with every word and have pondered many of the same questions. You said it beautifully and with humour, too.

Laurie

www.notjustaboutcancer.blogspot.com ( http://www.notjustaboutcancer.blogspot.com )

Kathleen W. 5 pts

What a great article. I think about these things often, since I do consider myself a feminist even though I love the domestic arts (and was an art teacher who liked to focus on them). I agree that feminism is having that choice to do what you want, whether channeling the traditional "women's arts" or inhabiting the cubicle. When I'm making something, I feel more tapped into the human experience of creativity rather than thinking about its feminist possibilities, and that perhaps is the freedom of living in the 21st century.

Incidentally, a friend of mine imagines popsicle stick art whenever I mention the word "Craft", though I think she's thinking of lower-case "craft". :)

Katydid and Kid

http://katydidandkid.blogspot.com

SuzannAtTheStardust 5 pts

Wow, what an incredible, thorough, and intelligent article, Minnie! I hadn't even thought about how big business has raised the prices of crafting supplies and other details that you mention.

In my mind, if the stuff I create gives me pleasure (like yours gives you), and/or brings in an income, I don't have a problem with the labels. I'm actually trying to make a living (writing), and IF the time comes that my book royalties are more than 70-cents a month :s, it won't matter what people call me or what I call myself.

I'm a feminist through and through and always will be, no matter what creative projects I send out into the world.

Thank you for this awesome and informative article!

Peace,
Suzann
www.MyMakeupMirror.com ( http://www.MyMakeupMirror.com ) - a list of companies that don't test on animals