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Mumbai: India's new terror capital?

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UPDATED

NEWS: The siege of India's financial, commercial and entertainment capital, Mumbai, continues. The city is likely to be shut down for the second consecutive day.

A set of eight or nine coordinated attacks on the city's landmarks  -- including the Taj and Trident-Oberoi hotels, a Jewish center (Nariman House), a train station, an upmarket restaurant and a hospital for women and children -- has claimed over 125 lives and injured over 300. The final toll is likely to rise.
The gunmen used AK-47s (or MP-6s?) and grenades to take hostages at at Nariman House and both the hotels, where guests include several foreign nationals.

NSG (National Security Guard) commandos and police continue to battle it out in the two hotels and at Nariman House.

CNN reported yesterday that the terrorists may have specifically targeted American and British passport holders. Similar reports from IBN (CNN's sister network in India). A Wikipedia entry is also keeping an update. No news of American deaths yet.
 
An unknown group called Deccan Mujahideen has claimed responsibility in an email. "Deccan" refers to the plateau region of southern India, so it doesn't mean much right now. One security officer told reporters that they had intercepted communication among the militants. The officer claims they were speaking in Punjabi (spoken in some parts of India and Pakistan) but were later identifying themselves as residents of Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India. [The Indian Hyderabad --- largely Muslim-dominated --is in the Deccan plateau in southern India. The local language there is either Telugu or a dialect of Urdu/Hindi, which is said to be uniquely Hyderabadi. If there's any truth to these findings, the militants want people to think they are Indian and home-grown. That may also explain the "Deccan" part of the claim? Who knows!].

The GM of the historic Taj Mahal Palace, lost his family -- wife and kids-- in the attack.

State Department has set up an information hotline for people who want news about friends and family in Mumbai: 1 888 407 4747

There are also reports that India has asked the FBI to help out with forensic and investigation and has called in a rescue team from Israel. [NOTE: I heard this on CNN but am not able to find a link. This may prove wrong, so take it with a pinch of salt.] If this is true, I wonder if...:

a) India has realized it is ill-equipped at dealing with forensic and evidence gathering (at last!), and its intelligence has failed.
b) It wants the U.S. to see first-hand how such attacks go down and who is responsible, so in future they don't brush off India's allegations as finger-pointing.
c) India realizes we can't deal with terror by ourselves.

Mumbai, what happened?

Mumbai, the city of dreams, finds itself in an unenviable situation in remarkable times. A city -- which has attracted people from all over to follow their ambitions --- has also been a center of violence and anger, some of it very local. From as far back as I can recall -- and that would be around 1992-93, Mumbai has been caught in a cycle of violent attacks:

March 1993
: A series of 13 bomb blasts ripped through the stock exchange and other buildings, killing over 250 people. The attack was alleged to have been masterminded by an underworld don (who, India insists, is living a luxurious live in Pakistan) to avenge the communal violence that claimed hundreds of lives lives, particularly Muslim, after a controversial mosque was demolished by Hindu radicals in December 2002.
August 2003: Two powerful bomb blasts kill over 50. One of the bobs explodes in a taxi parked outside the Taj Mahal Hotel (yes, the same one as the current attack) near the tourist-heavy Gateway of India. India blames Lashkar-e-Taiba operatives for the attack, the same group that operates in the northern state of Kashmir. LeT's name is doing the rounds again.
July 11, 2006: Powerful bomb blasts in seven commuter trains -- Mumbai's lifeline for millions traveling to work every day -- claim over 200 lives. The same group, Lashkar-e-Taiba, was blamed for the deadly strikes:

The city lived through several more major and minor bombings. 

The city has also witnessed, from time to time, violence against immigrant labor from other states -- a odd show of anger in a city that is home to people from all over then nation. In more recent times, one

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artpax 5 pts

Snigdhasen, I think you are right on the spot when you call them cannon fodder.   Foot soldiers always are expendable.  And mothers hearts are broken. 

I wanted to mention Julia Ward Howe's Mother's Day for Peace Proclamation of 1870 as I thought of it when you called the terrorists boys.  The part I thought of:

"Say firmly:
"We will not have questions answered by irrelevant agencies,
Our husbands will not come to us, reeking with carnage,
For caresses and applause.
Our sons shall not be taken from us to unlearn
All that we have been able to teach them of charity, mercy and patience.
We, the women of one country,
Will be too tender of those of another country
To allow our sons to be trained to injure theirs."

From the bosom of a devastated Earth a voice goes up with
Our own. It says: "Disarm! Disarm!
The sword of murder is not the balance of justice."
Blood does not wipe out dishonor,
Nor violence indicate possession.
As men have often forsaken the plough and the anvil
At the summons of war,
Let women now leave all that may be left of home
For a great and earnest day of counsel.
Let them meet first, as women, to bewail and commemorate the dead.
Let them solemnly take counsel with each other as to the means
Whereby the great human family can live in peace..."

Peace,

Nancy

Build Peace ( http://buildpeace.blogspot.com )
Virtuality ( http://www.virtualknowledgegroup.com )
My Life As An Avatar ( http://www.blogher.com/http/secondana.blogspot.com )

( http://buildpeace.blogspot.com )

snigdhasen 5 pts

Suzanne, I'm not even sure their goals are well-defined. They seem to be mostly brain-washed  kids (you must have seen how young some of them are), ready to feed on any fodder of hate and mistrust that can legitimize their actions.

I even feel sorry for these boys. They seem to be cannon fodder. The masterminds are who we need to be after.

snigdhasen 5 pts

Nordette, thanks! I actually did catch a re-run of that interview. Well, right now, everyone wants "them" caught or dead.

India never really "waged a war" on terror. I am not sure how they will change their ways to deal with this menace.

Suzanne 5 pts

Thank you for your consistent and thoughtful pieces on this topic, Snigdha. I always appreciate your thoughts, perspective, and insight. In my literature class last week, we read a nonfiction article by Sukethu Metha called "Mumbai," which detailed three horrific riots that left thousands dead in the 1990s. I don't know what "goals" the perpetrators of this latest death spree hoped to achieve, but I agree with Nordette and Chopra that we end this linguistic fallacy and look for creative and real solutions together.

Suzanne Reisman ( http://www.blogher.com/member/suzanne-reisman ), Contributing Editor - Feminism & Gender ( http://blogher.org/topic/feminism-gender )
Campaign for Unshaved Snatch (CUSS) & Other Rants ( http://cussandotherrants.com/ )

Nordette Adams 6 pts

Snigdha, the transcript of Chopra's interview is now online.

Here is what he said that I loosely paraphrased earlier.
King: Are you pessimistic?
Chopra: I think Mr. Obama has a real opportunity here, but a challenging opportunity, a creative opportunity.

Get rid of the phrase "war on terrorism." Ask for a creative solution in which we all participate.

King: Is it because the war on terrorism really can never be won because the terrorists (inaudible)?

Chopra: Because it's an oxymoron. It's an oxymoron, Larry, a war on war, a war on terrorism.

You know, terrorists call mechanized death from 35,000 feet above sea level with a press of a button also terror. We don't call it that, because our soldiers are wearing uniforms. They don't see what is happening, and innocent people are being killed. So, you know, terror is a term that you apply to the other. (Chopra talking to Larry King.)

You can read the full interview at this CNN link ( http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/11/26/king.c... ).

Trying to make sense of the attacks in my own mind, I wrote a little on it at my own blog ( http://bigsole.blogspot.com/2008/11/mumbai-terror-... ) and linked back to you.

Nordette ( http://blogher.org/blog/nordette ) is a Contributing Editor with BlogHer.com whose personal blog is WSATA ( http://bigsole.blogspot.com ).

snigdhasen 5 pts

...may have actually gone up. It's 101 now and counting.

artpax 5 pts

We could ask similar head rolling questions.  (Images from French Revolution always accompany that phrase in my mind and grosses me out.) 

Why are the people who ignored the "Al Qaeda determined to attack
within U.S." report and then decided to use the attack as justification
for their own unrelated agenda per Iraq and control of its oil still in
power (for a few more weeks)? 

We just have to keep information flowing as information is power.  

Just heard the casualties are fewer than first reported, thank heavens,  but the hostage situations are still unresolved.   

Peace. 

Nancy

Build Peace ( http://buildpeace.blogspot.com )
Virtuality ( http://www.virtualknowledgegroup.com )
My Life As An Avatar ( http://www.blogher.com/http/secondana.blogspot.com )

( http://buildpeace.blogspot.com )

snigdhasen 5 pts

Nordette, that's not a bad point, if Deepak Chopra made it. Yes, the word "war" gives legitimacy to a lot of things on both sides.

I think a good way would be to keep going on and keep at it. Mumbai is one of the most resilient cities in the world. It bounces back every time, and how.

But this is a challenge, a serious one, no doubt.

snigdhasen 5 pts

Nancy, thanks for thinking this through. The problem with us in India is, we start getting used to this. And no heads roll. How come our home minister hasn't lost his job yet?

It's a very tough fight and we have to keep at it.

snigdhasen 5 pts

As always, you are on top of things.

Nordette Adams 6 pts

Snigdhasen, I recall your first post on India's terror problem ( http://www.blogher.com/indias-terror-trouble-will-... ) and your second from India ( http://www.blogher.com/terror-strikes-new-delhi-in... ).  I thought they were both informative and eye-opening. Thank you for teaching and giving us a more intimate view.

I have been looking aghast at the TV off and on since the terror began today, and just saw Deepak Chopra on Larry King Live saying we should stop calling our strategy to stop terror "the war on terror."  He said it's like saying we have a terror on terror and who the terrorist is depends on your point of view.  I paraphrased.

"Teams of gunmen" and phrases like "coordinated attacks" seems to fly in the face of the chaos associated with terrorism.  When I hear those phrases on the news this evening, I close my eyes to contemplate the impact.  The people we call terrorists consider themselves strategists as well and undoubtedly believe that they are freedom fighters and herores. How do we cross this chasm?

Nordette ( http://blogher.org/blog/nordette ) is a Contributing Editor with BlogHer.com whose personal blog is WSATA ( http://bigsole.blogspot.com ).

( http://blogher.org/blog/nordette )

artpax 5 pts

This is horrific. My thoughts and prayers are with the Indian people. 

At times like these it is so difficult to remain calm and rational. Senseless violence is intended to induce terror in normal people's lives and in doing so to undermine people's belief in democratic and peaceful civil principles.   It is more important than ever to maintain a civilized integrity.    The Indian people have done it before and can do it again.   It is most unfortunate that a situation in which they have to remember how they defeated colonialism has developed so rapidly and so volatilly.  Now if the U.S. can only remember that colonialism for the most part ended by the mid 20th Century and it is time for us abandon our colonial actions and attitudes.  

What can we do to defuse and dismantle the righteous ignorance promoted by fundamentalism in its so many forms?  My own take is that each and every woman of the world who hears the call of peace has to build the most peaceful and positive  environment for her family as possible.   She then needs to weave those same thoughts and actions throughout all her .  We all have to find ways we can do it within our daily lives so it has cumulative and synergistic impact to defeat the misogynist hate-filled cult of terror that is attempting to overthrow most governments of the world in order to impose their beliefs and system of injustice everywhere.

Nancy 

Build Peace ( http://buildpeace.blogspot.com )
Virtuality ( http://www.virtualknowledgegroup.com )
My Life As An Avatar ( http://www.blogher.com/http/secondana.blogspot.com )

( http://buildpeace.blogspot.com )

Erin Kotecki Vest 5 pts

"President-Elect Obama strongly condemns today's terrorist attacks in Mumbai, and his thoughts and prayers are with the victims, their families, and the people of India. These coordinated attacks on innocent civilians demonstrate the grave and urgent threat of terrorism. The United States must continue to strengthen our partnerships with India and nations around the world to root out and destroy terrorist networks. We stand with the people of India, whose democracy will prove far more resilient than the hateful ideology that led to these attacks,” said Brooke Anderson, Chief National Security Spokesperson

Politics & News Contributing Editor
Queen of Spain ( http://queenofspainblog.com/ )