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Musicians Looking For New Ways to Reach Fans and Make Money

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As technology continues to radically reshape existing entertainment and media business models musicians are heeding calls from fans and their accountants to lead the charge to find new ways of doing business.


Madonna reportedly will make a $100+ million deal with concert promoter Live Nation to both promote her tours and be her record label. Although Madonna's CDs have sold respectably well, it's her concerts that really butter her bread and where fans most consistently clamor to hear her music.  As the New York Times reports:

Madonna is about to become the latest music superstar to defy the music industry’s traditional structure by exiting her longtime record label, Warner Brothers Records, for a lucrative deal that relies heavily on her longevity as a live-concert attraction.



Live Nation is pursuing this ground breaking deal with perhaps the most powerful female musician in the world even though it might lose money.


Singer/Songwriter, Jill Sobule, best known for her hit song "I Kissed A Girl," is seeking a little geek advice:

For us, in this YouTube, long-tail, Kara-and-Walt world, it’s an exciting time. But it’s also confusing. How do I release my next recordings? Do I still put out a CD in the traditional way, or just go digital? Do I send demos one last time to the remaining majors or go indie (this time with a company that lasts longer than a year) and get a, say, 50/50 deal? Do I just finance the whole thing myself–musicians, studio, marketing, publicist, radio, promo, video, etc.? And where do I get the money? How do I pay the rent? How do I support my gambling and morphine habits?

Activist singer/songwriter Billy Bragg is challenging social networking sites such as MTV Flux and MySpace to ownership of music rights:

With a potential shift in power away from the labels and towards the artists, it becomes crucial that new talent coming into the industry retains the right to exploit the material that it creates. The rise of social networking sites offers unknowns the opportunity to build a career via the new medium. Artists no longer wait to be discovered, short-circuiting the old routes by posting their songs and videos up on to sites like MySpace and Bebo where they can gain a following through peer-to-peer recommendation. Already, the vast majority of those uploading their work on to the net have no contractual agreements with anybody: no publishing deal, no record contract, no lawyer or manager advising them and that is as it should be in the spirit of the internet - let a thousand flowers bloom.However, some social networking sites are making claims of ownership on the material that users make available through their services.

Prince is recognizing that connecting with fans where they are is the way to keep his career thriving:

Prince has remade himself as a 21st-century pop star. As recording companies bemoan a crumbling market, Prince is demonstrating that charisma and the willingness to go out and perform are still bankable. He doesn’t have to go multiplatinum — he’s multiplatform.... Prince’s priorities are obvious. The main one is getting his music to an audience, whether it’s purchased or not. “Prince’s only aim is to get music direct to those that want to hear it,”

Eminem is a highly paid, high profile artist suing Apple over digital download royalties.  CNET points out that "[h]ighly paid musicians won't get much sympathy from most of their fans. But not every performer or writer is living in a palace, argues songwriter Rick Carnes."

In an article about a single mother against whom the recording industry won a $222,000 judgment for file sharing, AlterNet points out the tension between art and commerce:

The recording industry has been having a difficult time adjusting to the modern world. Digital technology and the Internet make it possible to instantly and costlessly transfer recorded music, movies, videos, and other material anywhere in the world. While this is great news for consumers, and those who value freedom of expression, as well as writers and musicians who want their work to reach the greatest possible audience, these technological developments are really bad news for the entertainment industry.

In a post on the Freakonomics blog, Fredric Dannen, author of the book Hit Men: Power Brokers and Fast Money Inside the Music Business sums it up well:

You can always count on the record industry to cling to the past, and to fight innovation. (Apart from resisting the LP, the cassette, and the CD, the industry also fought MTV.) The industry

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stormz 5 pts

I agree that the traditional record labels have been out fo touch and unwilling to deal with the artists and fans more fairly, and it's a good thing that they are being forced to change their ways.

Unfortunately, unless you have a rich relative or something who can help you, musicians still need some help to let people know about their music. They could have recorded the best album in the world, but if no-one knows about it, they are just lost amongst the thousands of other artists on iTunes, Amazon, MySpace etc. There is just WAY too much music out there competing for your ears, and it's only the music that has alot of marketing muscle/money which rises above the flood.... and mostly it's not good music anyway.... which is another reason people are sick of the big record companies.

Giving away your albums online is only an option for big established acts. Even Radiohead only made available 160kbps mp3's, as they want to sell their cd/vinyl package in a couple of months. They can afford to give away their mp3's (although they make sure you pay the credit card fee, if nothing else). Other artists still need to eat and pay the bills. Decent recording isn't cheap (although it's alot cheaper than it used to be).

My wife is a musician, and is recording her debut album in London right now, via sellaband.com . We have two baby girls and a third baby on the way. I work full-time. Do you think I`m not worried about how things will go with her music? The album could turn out brilliantly, but alot of people will expect her to give it away for free (we've invested years and years and loads of time/money in her music), or steal it via p2p. How is she going to get noticed/heard? Will our lives be any better than they are now? As with most struggling musicians, we have no money in our account, and live from week to week on my pay. I hope her music gets heard. I hope people like it enough to buy the cd. If that happens then she will be able to continue to make professional music. Wish us luck :)

I think Sellaband was the best place for her to go to though, and is a great way to make music (with the fans). When the album is released early next year, they will have 3 songs (260kbps and DRM free) for free download. Her name is Mandyleigh Storm, and she's started a blog while she's recording in London.
www.mandyleigh.com/blog/ ( http://www.mandyleigh.com/blog/ )

alyssaroyse 5 pts

Although my husband and i both have iPods that we have gotten more than our money's worht out of, we still only by CD's. Precisely because of the DRM issue. I bought it, i want to do what i want to do with it.

ANd for me, there is still a very tactile pleasure in looking at the album art, reading the liner notes, etc..

And yes, Wilco is another great example of bands using the web to establish themselves, give themselves bargaining power with labels (if they go the label route....) and I'm dying of curiosity to see how the label rout changes.... I think it will. They may not get rid of labels, but I think the relationship is going to have to change, a lot. it's gonna be a whole lot less about promoting (really, they don't need labels for that any more) and a whole lot more about live shows..... my guess. but i don't know.

in terms of discovering bands, my favorite is still Pandora, although I think that officially makes me old. You type in a song name and they will build a play list of similar songs. there are DRM isues even in listening, in that you can't skip many of the songs that annoy you because of the way they negotiated royalties. Also MOG.com which is user generated recommendations.... and Pitchfork, for straight up news about what's going on in music.

__________
Alyssa Royse
JUST CAUSE
make some good news!
www.JustCauseIt.com ( http://www.JustCauseIt.com )

Maria Niles 5 pts

I agree, kperfetto. I also don't own an iPod (though I probably will give in soon). I'm one of those folks who won't accept DRM restrictions and I don't like the lower quality of downloads.

I rip my own CDs into relatively big, unprotected MP3 files and just yesterday finally put some on my cheap, tiny capacity player that I got just to find out what the fuss was about. And I've got to say that I'm kind of instantly hooked.
But until much higher quality non-DRM files become the standard I wont be buying music as downloads only - I'll stick with CDs that sound better and which I can listen to in my living room and make copies of to listen to on my computer, on a player, in my car...

And even vinyl hasn't died yet - some labels and artists still put it out (I still have almost 2,000 pieces) so I think CDs will be safe for a while :)

Kleenex® Let It Out™ Blog ( http://www.kleenex.com/blog.aspx )
Beyond Help ( http://mariax.vox.com/ )

Maria Niles 5 pts

My guess is that there is little chance major labels will renegotiate deals even with the most successful of artists any time soon despite how well received Radiohead's approach. Even after working in the industry for many years I still find it incomprehensible how stubbornly the honchos continue to cling to an old, outdated business model and remain convinced that if they just continue to sue eventually they'll stop technology and go back to the days of dictating choices to consumers.

But it's emancipation from major labels that is allowing artists like Prince and Madonna to engage in their experiments in changing the business models. Hopefully the collective effort of top artist will eventually force some change.

Kleenex® Let It Out™ Blog ( http://www.kleenex.com/blog.aspx )
Beyond Help ( http://mariax.vox.com/ )

Maria Niles 5 pts

Lynne d Johnson has a terrific post at Black Web 2.0 discussing Soulja Boy ( http://www.blackweb20.com/2007/10/18/hip-hop-20-so... ) and his use of social networking to launch his career without a major label deal.

Now we’re not saying this is the best of hip-hop, but we’re definitely saying, well at least I am, it’s the best example I’ve seen of an artist utilizing the power of the Web to break his career. Sure, Cassie broke on YouTube, but how many records did she sell? The truth is, all the work on YouTube, MySpace, et. al. paid off for this cat. I’m sure the fact that he created dance lesson videos didn’t hurt either. We know that a lot of these dirty south dance songs end up being one-hit wonders for a lot of artists, but this Web community built up around this artist is outrageous. You won’t see me cranking anything anytime soon, but I can respect Web gansterism when I see it.

Kleenex® Let It Out™ Blog ( http://www.kleenex.com/blog.aspx )
Beyond Help ( http://mariax.vox.com/ )

kperfetto 5 pts

It's great that band have so many options now, and places like MySpace (love it or hate it) has broken that Top 40 wall. If you would have told me ten years ago that Wilco, with very little airplay, would have three albums debut in the top 20, a movie, and two books written about them, I wouldn't have believed you.

That being said, I don't own an iPod, and still like to "hunt" for music. And I like having the artifact. I wouldn't want CDs to totally go the way of the dinosaur (or the vinyl album/8-track/cassette).

Available Light ( http://kathy-p.blogspot.com ) & Five Dollar Radio ( http://fivedollarradio.blogspot.com/ )

alyssaroyse 5 pts

You're totally correct that Radiohead was in a unique position to be able to do this, but they're not alone. Clap Your hands Say Yeah first released some of the songs on their eponymous album on MySpace, and built their following that way. At that time (only a couple years ago) the holy grail was still to get a record deal. But with the Internet an established way to brand yourself, and Radiohead validating the distribution model, I expect more bands to take note and try it, Because teh fans love it.

So you hit on a major point, only bands without "deals" in place with labels can do it..... So i'd expect tome major revisions to those deals before they expire in an effort to keep them. An I'd also expect a lot of bands to not be so excited about getting deals.

I love this development because it is a real "power to the people" moment in which entire business paradigms are shifting as a result of technology and consumer demand truly changing the possibilities. It's really cook.

Thanks for bringing this up, as I doubt many people stop to step back and look at it as the shift that it is.
___________
Alyssa Royse
JUST CAUSE
make some good news!
www.JustCauseIt.com ( http://www.JustCauseIt.com )

Maria Niles 5 pts

Duh! I did forget to mention Radiohead. I don't know if this model would work well for lesser known musicians without fanatical followings and the money to make the record themselves. And Radiohead could only do this because they are not currently under contract to a major label.

But it is a great experiment which should be heartily applauded and I hope it will be the start of big changes in the music business. Bravo to you and hubby for voting with your dollars.

Kleenex® Let It Out™ Blog ( http://www.kleenex.com/blog.aspx )
Beyond Help ( http://mariax.vox.com/ )

alyssaroyse 5 pts

Yes - you are right, it's time for musicians and their fan's to get creative. And it's the record labels that are going to get cut out..... You forgot to mention that about 2 weeks ago, Radiohead, one of the most massively popular bands out there, released their newest CD, by themselves, digital download only, and for FREE on their website.

To be more accurate, they released it on a "pay what you want" basis, to fans around the world who downloaded it with abandon. My husband and I paid $20 for it. I know people who paind $15, $10, $5 and nothing. But, either way, it all went to the band.

I haven't seen any numbers yet, but from all reports it has been a wildly successful experiment.

What was the lesson?

Bands and fans are tired of the middle-man getting all the money. We want our money to pay for the music and support the artists, and they don't need the record producers so much any more.

And what's more, Radiohead released the files with no DRM at all. None. They're your files, you can do whatever you want with them.

More than anything else in recent history, this is going to chagne the way music gets to its fans. And what fans are willing to do to get it.

Bravo. Well Played.

(And you may have correctly surmised that we paid more than retail just to thank them, and encourage this kind of behavior!)
___________
Alyssa Royse
JUST CAUSE
make some good news!
www.JustCauseIt.com ( http://www.JustCauseIt.com )