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New Research on Birth Control Pills Reeks of Bad Science
by Suzanne Reisman

Finally! One of the most pressing questions in my life - how on earth did a committed socialist like me end up married to a capitalist finance professional?

- has been answered. British scientists explain that my marriage is due to The Pill. (Cue dramatic music here.) The Times in London summed up a new research study that indicates that the "Pill could also be responsible for skewing their hormones and attracting them to the 'wrong' partner." This could lead not only to fertility problems, but also relationship issues. Moreover:

Psychologists from St Andrews and Stirling universities found that women on the Pill tend to prefer macho types with strong jaw lines and prominent cheekbones.

However, women who are not taking that form of contraception seem to be more likely to go for more sensitive types of men without traditionally masculine features.

This not only explains my bizarre attraction to my "soft" husband (I'd never believe that the scent of money would turn me on), but also why I must fight an intense desire to live any screen which is projecting an image of Daniel Craig, as I do not watch TV or movies with Odorama. Of course, I'm also a bit confused. When I met my husband, I was not taking birth control pills. About a year after we began dating, I obtained my first prescription. The Pill did not seem to change my strange attraction to him, and over the years, as I have been both on and off the Pill, I still remain drawn to the man who became my husband. (Daniel Craig only came to my attention with Casino Royale, and I've been on the Pill since then, so I have no contradictory anecdotal evidence to present on that piece of the puzzle.)

I know it's hard to fathom, but could it be that this study regarding the Pill is - I hate to suggest it, but I must - flawed? (Cue more dramatic music.) Meghan O'Rourke at The XX Factor (a Slate blog) asks:

But do these kind of studies really tell us very much?... I'd love to know what some of our more scientifically trained XXFactor bloggers have to say, because the study and the conclusions being drawn raised all sorts of questions for me. It's times like these when you wish more journalists understood biology, because the pieces I've read on this story seem, in general, very crude.

Ask, and ye shall receive. The study was run with fewer than 100 women who were not on the Pill, but thinking about taking it. The ladies were then given sweaty, shredded shirts worn by various men, and asked to smell them. The conclusion is that the Pill changed how women smelled men, drawing them to males who are "genetically compatible" to them, which in the long term, can lead to problems with fertility (due to similar genes) and dissatisfaction with their partners. PJ at Pyjamas in Bananas debunks the research that went into this stinky birth control pill study:

So is this what the study actually shows? Of course not. Without even getting into the question of whether woman actually choose partners based on the smell of their sweat, in actual fact the study found that women didn't rate the pleasantness, desirability, or intensity of the odour of men with dissimilar MHCs as any higher than men with similar MHCs.

The only significant finding was an interaction on an ANOVA where women on the pill showed a reduction in the amount they favoured MHC dissimilar odours, but there was no statistically significant difference between women on the pill and women not on the pill in the degree to which they favoured genetically dissimilar men. The interesting finding is that women not yet on the pill, but who intended to go on the pill seemed to favour MHC dissimilar men more than other women (presumably this wasn't statistically significant) and this is what is driving the interaction...

Thank you, PJ! (See the full post for a spiffy chart and more scientific analysis.) I would also point out that the being on the Pill probably leads to problems with fertility because, um, the woman is on the Pill and thus not likely to get pregnant. But that is another story.

More important, what is the point of studies like these? The Feminist Peace Network pointedly notes, "How sad that research like this even gets funding–imagine if those funds were used to come up with explanations for wife-beating or dowry killings. Just saying." But, people love scientific studies that prove some sort of preconceived notion about how women and men interact, and thus we are likely to continue to be bombarded with bogus science and the breathless news reports that follow for eternity. (Sorry to be so cynical.) In the meantime, no attention is paid to the fact that the pharmaceutical industry abandoned efforts to create more birth control options for men and the latest anti-reproductive rights ploy by the Bush administration, which is currently re-writing Dept. of Health and Human Services (HHS) guidelines to re-classify many forms of birth control as "abortions." (You can take action against this insanity at Progressive Future and/or MoveOn.)

So how can we deal with these bogus science reports? Bitch magazine has an excellent article with tips on how to deconstruct "bunk reporting in five easy steps." (The article was written after another British study about gender differences came out a few years ago. I had thought that my potential move to London - due to a job transfer from aforementioned capitalist finance husband - would save me from the crap they research and print in American papers, but obviously I was wrong. This knowledge makes me slightly less said that the move was canceled.) Read it, study the lessons, and become as expert as PJ in debunking crackpot studies.

As for me, I may never know what draws me to my husband other than his intelligence, sense of humor, and generosity towards others, which makes him pretty damn attractive in my eyes. Still, I hope that no further silly studies are done to suss out the answer. Sometimes, women are just drawn to their partners for reasons other than the smell of their sweaty shredded shirts, Pill or no Pill. (Cue the swelling music.)

Suzanne also blogs about life at Campaign for Unshaved Snatch (CUSS) & Other Rants. Her first book, Off the Beaten (Subway) Track, is about unusual things to see and do in New York City. In addition to her husband and Daniel Craig, she is attracted to titles that have words in parenthesis.

Comments

 

Actually male birth control

Actually male birth control is on the way, it will work much like the female pill except it will be testosterone. Hormone therapy will have a leveling effect on society, allow more control over such matters as pregnancy. The research is still going on, woman’s birth control is far advanced its been on the markets now for nearly half a century. As it is now marketed as a regulator of menses and even mood stabilizing and acne control. They have people doing clinical studies at UCLA. Estrogen makes a female a female and testosterone makes a male a male, the use of synthetics tricks the body into not producing eggs or sperm, but the levels can make you more male or more female in typical social manners, women seeking virile men and men seeking buxom females. Relative to where you are before taking the hormones, it’s a gradient you could end up with more than what you normally have. Is this based on bad science? Not really.

 

At its simplest, maybe that's true

Estrogen makes a female a female and testosterone makes a male a male...

People are way more complicated than that. By that statement, any women with somewhat high levels of testosterone or males with higher levels of estrogen are what? Female males? Male females? Being female or male, who we are attracted to, and how we act, is far more than hormones alone.

Suzanne Reisman, Contributing Editor - Feminism & Gender
Campaign for Unshaved Snatch (CUSS) & Other Rants

 

Personally, I refuse to take hormones

Suzanne, I adore you (did you know that? well now you do) but on this particular issue, and regardless of this particular study, I have to say that I do believe taking hormones likely has more implications than we realize.

Personally, I am choosing non-hormonal birth control methods. That is NOT to say that the pill is not an important birth control option that must remain available to all women who want to use it.

Vered DeLeeuw

http://momgrind.com/

 

I totally hear you, Vered

I adore you, too, by the way, and I completely 100% absolutely understand why you would avoid hormonal birth control. Those Pills can have serious impacts on the user's emotions, body, and thinking. The changes are no joke. And I think that's what pisses me off the most about studies of how women react to sweaty shirts. I think it takes away from how hormones can impact a woman by focusing attention on ridiculous "effects."

If I could get away with not using hormonal birth control, I absolutely would. I've got other reasons to take it, though, and have been extremely lucky so far. But I so hear your points.

Suzanne Reisman, Contributing Editor - Feminism & Gender
Campaign for Unshaved Snatch (CUSS) & Other Rants

 

It was drug-induced?

Here I thought my bad taste in men in my 20s (when I was on oral contraception) had to do with my lack of life experience and the absence of the "radar" that comes from having been knocked around by life a bit.  Yet all along it was my contraceptive choice.  Surely Merck and Pfizer must be bracing themselves for an onslaught of lawsuits. I hear "emotional damage" carries quite a price tag in civil court.

Enough snark.  That is a bogus study.  Who funds this stuff?

http://nakedanarchists.wordpress.com

 

Love me, love my hormones

This is a rather silly study.

That said, I do believe in the power of pheromones and our reactions to smells. I wouldn't say that was strong enough to skew us to the "wrong" partner — and "wrong " determined by whom, exactly? — but it probably is a contributing factor, even if a tiny one.

 

Love me, Love my hormones

I think that they're may be something to this birth control study.  I mean they do have certain levels of hormones in them.  Who's to say how well they mix with a woman's existing levels of hormones.  If given too much could it possibly cause her to alter her ability to think rationally.  If there are studies that show that women taking birth control have decreased sex drives then why not the same for picking Mr. Right.

 

Taking the Pill Causes You to Pick the Wrong
Man?

Well Ladies I must say I tend to think that birth control in itself has some hidden side effects that your doctor and the pharmaceutical companies don't tell you about.  I have been on birth control off and on for about 11 years now.  I must say though after the birth of each of my children it has become increasingly harder for me to conceive. I'm not even 30 years old yet.  It took me 6 months to conceive my second child.  Please keep in my mind that I had been on birth control for five years prior to conceiving.  Now that I'm trying for my third child we aren't having any success.  We're going on 9 months and still nothing.  Not too mention since we've been trying to get pregnant this third time around my menstrual cycles have become NULL-IN-VOID and darn right CHAOTIC.  We're talking 4 cycles in the last 9 months. Also, up until we decided to try for a third child my cycles had been regulated by the birth control pill.  However, since I've stopped taking them everything is a mess (i.e. cycles and skin). Because of all of this mishap and cycle confusion my husband and I decided that I won't take anymore birth control.

 

Looking at the details of a

Looking at the details of a study is important. It never ceases to amaze me how many people present the evidence in their writing without taking a loot--I did and now I wish I had taken more time to do the research. That's the key of science, isn't it? Question everything.

Excellently written.