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Unwilling to fully abandon my Chicago-area upbringing, I live in Manhattan with my husband, my teddy bear, and a 10 lb. rabbit, but insist on calling...
 
 
 
 

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Breast Cancer is Sexy, or Pink Ribbons, Advertising, Class, and Race

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A few weeks ago while I was at the gym, one of the major network evening news programs had an investigative feature on the breast cancer awareness contributions that various corporations pledged during Breast Cancer Awareness Month. The conclusion was that most of these promotions led to increased sales and windfall profits that dwarfed the piddling donations that the extra sales generated, including my favorite what-the-fuck campaign run by Campbell’s Soup. (According to Getting Attention!, the pink ribbon labels led Campbell’s to double its soup sales thus far in October.) Of course, I can’t find this report on any of the network news’ sites, but I can find hundreds of links to things that one can buy to “raise money” for breast cancer research/diagnosis/treatment/whatever.

In her excellent post, Women’s Health Risks: Perception vs Reality, Denise already raised the important question of why so much attention is lavished on breast cancer when it kills far fewer women than other diseases. She reported that heart disease kills nearly seven times more women each year than breast cancer does, and that strokes cause more than two times more deaths than breast cancer. In fact, Denise wrote that one out of every two women will die from heart disease or a stroke. Even chronic obstructive pulmonary disease kills 22,000 more women than breast cancer every year, and yet I’ve never even heard of this disease.

So why do we have corporations jumping all over each other to show that they support women by donating to breast cancer charities when they can really do more good by working to prevent heart disease and strokes? The sick truth is that breast cancer is a sexy illness to exploit for fun and profit. Do women want to look at pictures of fatty hearts and clogged arteries when they shop for soup, yogurt, make-up, umbrellas, BMWs, Cartier watches, gym shoes, umbrellas or any other of the many fine products that donate during October to breast cancer causes if you buy it? Does anyone? Not so much. Is it easy to fit “Help fight chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the #3 illness killing women every year” into a marketing campaign? Not so much. However, the words “breast” and “cancer” sure catch the eye quickly, especially when marketers can add a curvy silhouette next to it. (Subliminal message: “Don’t let hot women die!”)

The other insidious reason that so many companies jump on the breast cancer bandwagon is that it is a much easier fear to exploit than other illnesses. Many people who identify as women feel a strong link between their femininity and their breasts. Cultures often place a premium on a woman’s worthiness through her breasts, and the bigger the better. To lose a breast in Western society often means that you lose a part of your desirability as a person; women fear that their husbands/boyfriends/partners might leave us for a “real” woman with breasts, or that no one will love them because they are disfigured freaks and feminine failures. Thus, who wouldn’t spend a buck for a carton of yogurt, then 39 cents on postage to send the lid to Yoplait so that they can give a few pennies to breast cancer research, which one day might help you continue to be a valued woman? (Don’t miss Suebob’s open letter to Yoplait.)

When companies cash in on women’s fears about breast cancer, where does the dough go? As Liz Thompson noted in her post The Bad Business of Buying for a Good Cause, "I happen to agree... that... this comes down to you, the ones who actually give to these causes, in finding out, exactly where and how much of your donation dollars are going to [the] cause you support." Which is a lot of work because it’s not quite clear. There are tons of foundations out there, each taking a different (and important) angle on breast cancer. Some of it is for research, like “finding a cure,” some for health services, like providing free mammograms to low income women. And here is where the class and race issues make the pink ribbon campaigns look even darker. Twisty says it best:

The ostensible focus of all this pseudo-philanthropic pink jockeying is a kind of nebulous breast cancer ‘awareness’, rather than any serious effort at prevention or investigation into what

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eugenescott33 5 pts

To the people that don’t think these “pink promotions” are doing any good for breast cancer: I agree with you that breast cancer is being employed as a cheap means of gaining sympathy and is used by most companies as nothing more than a marketing strategy for their other crap products (a lot like selling promotional items at a loss, except most places are actually making profits off of these “charity” promotions). I used to denounce these companies, too, but the reality is that most people have no interest/desire to care about breast cancer research unless they or someone close to them has suffered from it. I’d probably be guilty of the same thing… the only reason I even found this page is because I was searching for info about complications I had from a removal of a malignant node (you can see for yourself what happened… bad breast reconstruction ( http://www.natrelle.com ) pics, but make sure you didn’t just eat). As shady as these companies are, with most giving maybe a penny to actual breast cancer research off of every pink nic nac they sell, the reality is that their “contribution,” as disingenuous as it is, is better than nothing at all. If it wasn’t for greedy, shady corporations trying to exploit ppl’s emotions, I don’t see any other way that we can raise awareness and garner support for this cause. And let’s face it, interest groups don’t work when the only money coming in is from the small group of ppl that are actually motivated enough to join. People just simply don’t care unless it’s affecting them directly…

Mari Marie 5 pts

I simply resent the "Pink"  I see everywhere... and NOW license plates ... Help me forget.  Please --- who ever you are ????  !  I am a 3 time cancer patient first diagnosed in 1963. 48 years of having had Cancer and having it return in different forms. Having Lived with Cancer my entire life....  I work hard to blend in when they let me. Just when I think I'll get through a day without being reminded of my own Cancer *** there it is *** a license plate... a Pink Ribbon,  an ad, a poster, a billboard, radio voice, the race, I can't afford to be a part of. It would be great to have a week--- without it in my life. Forgetting Cancer enables me to live healthier and a key to my own survival.  But lately, I'm reminded to worry, or be great-ful.  My relaxing day out is ruined by the constant reminders... I get nervous checking out knowing that they are going to ask me to donate... to Breast Cancer. That damn Pink Ribbon... too much.  To cause more Cancer than prevent it.  The money IS just too good. I was one of the First Children to be treated with Cytoxin...and I was one of the first Breast Cancer patients to be treated with BRACEA Therapy.... When they ask me to donate--- I say you know ? I think I already did... 

jeffd 5 pts

I really enjoyed reading your post. I read articles on breast cancer daily and would like to share some info with all of you.

http://www.thirdage.com/breast-cancer

JC 5 pts

I've often thought that a disproportionate amount of funding and awareness is given to breast cancer reseach as compared to other forms of cancer.  We need funding for all cancers and breast cancer shouldn't overshadow others in terms of importance or need for a cure.  I say this as a breast cancer survivor who's definitely benefitted from advancements in breast cancer research, treatment and medications.

A little off topic, but here's my chance to promote breast self-exams.  I found my tumor while doing a self-exam years before I would have had a routine mammogram.

http://www.storyrhyme.com/jcsblog

kspalmer 5 pts

That is so true. It seems like so many articles about "women's issues" in newspapers and magazines give more emphasis to "sexy" topics rather than important ones.

Thanks, I really like your blog!
Kim
www.goodgirladvice.blogspot.com ( http://www.goodgirladvice.blogspot.com )

laurie 5 pts

I have been thinking a lot about why all these pink promotions really bug me and then saw your post.

I have created a link from my post today to yours - you say some of the things I wanted to raise and more.

Thanks for making these links in such an interesting way.

laurie
www.notjustaboutcancer.blogspot.com ( http://www.notjustaboutcancer.blogspot.com )

Clamo88 5 pts

Business/charity....As a person who has her own business I am often confronted with how to be resposible with promoting it. When I put my jewelry in one salon this past summer, the salon owner wanted me to make up breast cancer awareness bracelets because "they would sell" really well. I was uneasy about this because it was profit-driven. If she had said.."my sister has breast cancer and I want to sell something to raise awareness," I would have felt differently.

As a christian I see this all the time in many ministries. It always bothers me and reminds me of Jesus in the temple marketplace when he drove out all the merchants who were trying to make a buck in the House of God.

Because of that, I don't sell christian-themed jewelry or awareness-themed jewelry. I would make something for someone if it was meaningful to them, but I don't think we should play on people's feelings for profit.

If you want to market things that way...all the extra profit should go to the cause, not a few pennies to soothe your soul.

Terri

Earthen Vessel Designs ( http://www.earthenvesseldesigns.com )

Wheat Among Tares ( http://wheatamongtares.blogspot.com )

SkylarKD 5 pts

Great post!

As a footnote, I agree with Liz, I want to know how much money goes where, to support what organizations. It seems like almost every product has a pink ribbon on it these days, and while it seems great that they're raising the profile, I have to wonder about the intentions of some of these corporations, and wonder about public burnout.

A Elliot 5 pts

I don't mean to be negative, but I'm careful about which ones I support because I want to know what percentage of money is going to actual reseach, animals in a shelter, etc. That way when I have a choice about which organization to support, it's easy for me to decide. I have noticed an increase in heart diseases articles and ads in women's and parenting magazines. I think it was Ladies Homes Journal that ran a whole series on it. I've also seen some awareness commercials on TV. Celestial Seasonings also sponsors the Red Dress campaign which is heart disease awareness.
A. Elliot ( http://www.flexibleparenting.com )

Kim Pearson 5 pts

In the 1970s, a woman named Rose Kushner ( http://www.rkbcac.org/index.html ) started a women's consumer health movement to get health care providers to come up with less invasive ways of treating breast cancer. At that time, radical mastectomies were the norm, resulting not only in the removal of the breast and lymph nodes, but underlying chest muscle as well. The results were extremely debilitating and for most women, produced no real health benefit.

Her movement, coming at the height of Second Wave feminism as well as the consumer movement, had a big impact on the cancer establishment. It was also a bipartisan no-brainer: Richard Nixon had made the War on Cancer his version of JFK's drive to land on the moon. A network of regional comprehensive cancer centers were established across the country, along with a NIH-funded information network called the Cancer Information Service. I worked for CIS from 1978-80, so I got to watch some of the impact of Kushner's work.

You're right that the effort has primarily benefitted wealthier women with access to health care. When I worked for CIS, we ran some social marketing campaigns to help raise African Americans' awareness of cancer risks, prevention and treatment. R&B singer Minnie Riperton ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnie_Riperton ) was our spokesperson for a while, until her death from breast cancer at the age of 32 in 1979. Later, Quincy Jones helped out with a breast cancer awareness campaign directed to men, after he had to have a mastectomy himself.

Kushner and her allies also highlighted the relative lack of funding for breast cancer research, compared to other cancers.

The result of Kushner's work is that breast cancer treatment is much less invasive, research is better supported (although more can and should be done) and breast reconstruction is now common.

Everyone agreed at the time that the issue was much more than a matter of getting poor women to do breast self-exams -- it was a matter of access to health care, racism, and quality of life overall. But it was only in a 2000 New England Journal of Medicine article that it was acknowledged that racism on the part of medical providers affected the quality of care people received.

Poor people of color didn't have a Rose Kushner.

Hope this adds to the discussion.

Professor Kim ( http://professorkim.blogspot.com )
BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://www.blogher.com/blog/kim-pearson )
Law and Journalism/Media