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Mary Tsao lives in Silicon Valley and is married to a computer geek. A former technical writer who survived both the dot com boom and the dot com bust...
 
 
 
 

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Moms Blamed for Scheduling the Decline of Western Civilization

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Happy sceneThe Over-Scheduled Child: Avoiding the Hyper-Parenting Trap; Reclaiming Childhood: Letting Children Be Children in Our Achievement-Oriented Society; Miseducation: Preschoolers at Risk: Books with titles such as these fill the parenting section of bookstores. Apparently, parents of today are pushing their children to success--and early burnout--by making sure they attend only the best preschools (those with wait lists and a strict learning-based curriculum, natch), are enrolled in extracurricular activities--dance, soccer, martial arts, music lessons--most nights of the week, and participate in regular, parent-approved and scheduled playdates.

Stuntmother of I do all my own stunts recently heard a radio show discussion of the importance of unscheduled play time:

"The very nice, well spoken doctor (discussing his recent report for the APA on how crucial play is) discussed how play helps children unwind, practice social skills, negotiate interactions with their peers and how current trends in parenting has us all wildly scheduling our children into this or that activity and how children aren't playing enough, that they do what we think they should do rather than driving their own play."

The doctor's premise irked her because--as she writes--"If we schedule our children, it is partly to FIND other children, to take the children to safe places to play. If our children are overscheduled it is partly because we as a society are overscheduled -- our jobs take up way more than the 38hrs over five days thing and we are supposed to go the gym, the supermarket, this meeting and that. We're also supposed to still be young! Pretty! And interested in music! If our children are stressed and anxious, then they're just doing what children always have done -- they're in training for their adulthood."

In the comments of Stuntmother's post, Venessa of Radical Mama points out, "And of course by parents overscheduling their kids, they mean mothers." She continues with her thoughts about the children of yesterday vs. the children of today:

"Whenever I hear these sorts of stories about "kids today" I would like to know what point in history they are referencing. Didn't kids use to work in garment factories? Didn't they use to cook and clean and help raise their siblings? There was never a point in history that children just played all day without any worries or responsibilies."

Those who think that today's children are overscheduled advise that keeping that kind of hectic pace when you're young can lead to burnout at an early age. It also can cause burnout for the parents, too. Kimberly Chastain of Christian Work at Home Moms gives Ten Suggestions for The Overscheduled Child. She asks parents, "Do you feel like a professional scheduler and taxi driver? Are you finding yourself increasingly irritable as you go from one activity to the next?" And comments, "Maybe you and your children are overscheduled." Her suggestions include limiting children to one outside activity each and designating one night a week as "family night."

But is this idea that our children are overscheduled and therefore stressed out and headed for nervous breakdowns at the tender age of eighteen a reality? Or is it a myth, as suggested by a recent Yale study:

"In a nationwide random survey of 2,125 5- to 18-year-olds, the study found that the more time children spend in organized activities, the better their grades, self-esteem, and relationship with parents and the lower the incidence of substance abuse. Even high school students with more than 20 hours of activities a week don't suffer for it, he says. The study defines organized activities as adult-led and having a purpose. It includes community service and after-school programs, as well as music, religious education, and sports."

Trish of Gone to get a coffee gives her opinion on the idea of the over-scheduled child:

"There's a lot of literature on the phenomenon of the over-scheduled child. [snip] I know a kid who does piano, football, cricket, martial arts and swimming (not all at the same time, but there is some overlap) and some people might say to him "how can you do so much?" to which he would no doubt reply, "dude, how can you do so little?"

---

BlogHer Contributing Editor Mary Tsao also blogs at Mom Writes.

Image credit: Mary Tsao.

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A Elliot 5 pts

First of all, I really enjoyed reading your post. I think it's incredibly important that kids learn how to be able to play by themselves and also how to RELAX! At the same time, though it drives me bonkers when I'm watching something on TV or reading a magazine and there's an article about childhood obesity followed by something saying that kids are enrolled in too many activities and the top ones listed are sports! Yes, I know kids don't need an organized sport to be able to get excercise, but that is one way and it's really fun. On a side note, I was a competitive swimmer in grammar school, high school and college and was always told that swimmers (as well as other athletes) tended to do very well academically because we were learning through swimming how to organize our time.
A. Elliot ( http://www.blogher.com/www.flexibleparenting.com )

Lia Hadley 5 pts

Years ago, more than twenty years ago, when I was still childless, I read an interview in The New Yorker, with the Swedish children’s book author, Astrid Lingren. She was, even then, criticizing parents and society in general for filling children’s heads with information and their schedules with activities.

She said we were doing our children a disservice; for we are not giving them enough time to learn one of the most fundamentally important lessons they have to learn in life. And that is how to play. She said if you don’t learn how to play (with others, alone, when bored, with strangers, with animals, with a ball, in the woods, by the water, etc.) as a child, then it would be difficult to learn as an adult.

Now, as a mother of older children, I am convinced that what she said is true. You can teach a child to play sports, or about fair play, or many other wonderful social skills. Yet, you can’t teach a child how to play. It’s something each of us just learns on our own, if we are giving the time to do so.

lia from luebeck, germany

Author of the media safe 101 ( http://rtb03mediasafe.blogspot.com/ ) page on the Red Tent Blog ( http://virtualredtent.blogspot.com ) and the personal yum yum cafe ( http://yumyumcafe.blogspot.com/ )

MC Milker 5 pts

This was a great post! I do not have my preschooler scheduled in many activities. He attends Waldorf playgroup and an emergent pre-school and that’s enough for now, and for him. I do feel the pull of peers, though and am seized with the need, from time to time, to add swimming, music, etc, etc. but, I resist and realize that I DO schedule him...for play dates with other children. These play dates actually are planned and regimented to some extent…with alternating periods of quiet and boisterous activities. The difference I don’t think is in the schedule so much as it is in the philosophy. A play date is about the process of playing; often formal activities are about the outcome, which at preschool age seems inappropriate. I however, reserve the right to change my mind as he gets a little older and then more outcome oriented play IS appropriate and welcome.MC Milker ( http://notquitecrunchyparent.blogspot.com/ )

The Journal Blogger 5 pts

I think Atena had it right ... it depends.

Kids are not clones of each other. They each have very different personalities and different needs, and one-size-fits-all really doesn't work for them any better than generic gender role scripts work for all (or even most) women.

I have four kids and they are all very different people. The eldest girl is a teenager and, between school and job and sports and friends and impending graduation stuff, she is scheduled to within an inch of her life. She thrives on that kind of thing, too -- the girl is happiest when she is constantly running.

On the other hand, my younger daughter is the artistic introvert. She has a lot of unscheduled time and she spends it writing and drawing and listening to music and enjoying her own company. I could probably push her to be more like her big sister (since Big Sis is closer to everybody's ideal All American Teen) but what would be the point? That's not who she is.

And that really is the point. I think scheduling, of the over or under variety, is simply a matter of meeting the needs of your kids. None of my kids is overscheduled, even the ones who seem to constantly be running around like crazy people from one activity to another. And that's because I let them choose their activities. They schedule themselves.

This is really only a problem when it happens as a result of parental control freaks. And it's the degree of control freakity that's the real problem, not the density of the schedule.

Cheers!
Dawn

Dawn Rivers Baker writes The Journal Blog ( http://www.microenterprisejournal.com/JournalBlog/ )
- where business and politics meet the mind of a wise-ass

Kim Ponders 5 pts

Thanks for such a great article on a subject that, for me, never gets old. I have two young boys (3 and 5) enrolled in a Waldorf school that emphasizes lots of outside free play and discourages tv and electronic toys--I can see the joy of pure childhood imagination by just watching them make up games. It's magical. I used to feel guilty about not giving them swim lessons, gym class, etc., but they are learning so much about life on their own. As my son's kindergarten teacher says, the world of a young child is so simple. We live in such a crazy world--why introduce complexity into their lives until (or unless) we have to?

Crunchy Carpets 5 pts

were able to play and 'be kids'.....when suburbia ruled and being SAHM was the norm....givingy you communities filled for one brief moment with moms and kids out and about, playing together and hanging out.

Now, suburbia is a ghost town with everyone working and kids in before and after school care, daycare, etc.

I think a lot of parents over schedule their kids for fear of having to figure out what to do with them themselves.

I find this sad. My son has nobody to play with because the neighbour kids are always coming and going from one activity to the next. The mother has admitted her kids don't know how to amuse themselves.

My kids do..but I wish they could be out playing with other kids.

I tried doing all the kids activities...but a) they cost money and b) juggling two small kids was just getting too much for me. I settled with playgroups and now my son is in preschool. We will do some sports in the summer and that will be it.

I don't feel guilt anymore. I am just not that type of person.

But it is very true that we live in a scheduled world.

Clamo88 5 pts

There is nothing wrong with structure in a child's ife or participating in activities that a child really enjoys or has a talent for. However, children and adults in our society need to learn how to deal with blocks of unscheduled time and boredom. Kids need to know that sometimes there just isn't anything to do. My kids have come up with the most creative games and stories on rainy days when we were trapped inside and bored out of our minds. I think that's what needed; time to just hang out and come up with something to do on their own. Time that doesn't turn into just sitting and watching TV all day. Although, even that should be allowed on a limited basis.

Terri

Wheat Among Tares ( http://wheatamongtares.blogspot.com )

Atena 5 pts

I think that some kids do fine with lots and lots of activities, and others are probably stressed out about it (which may have more to do with their parents expectations than the activities themselves).

I could believe that high-schoolers might fit this description of the damagingly over-scheduled kid. If any kids are on the verge of a nervous breakdown, it's probably teens who are feeling the pressure of needing to make choices about their impending adulthood while balancing school and activities and social lives, all of which become increasingly important as they approach the peak of adolescence and sudden beginning of adulthood in our society.

It's all about goodness of fit. Different kids need different things.

As a child development specialist, I'm all for play. But I also think that people have gotten this rosy picture of childhood that somehow involves no responsibility and few expectations other than running in sunny fields and building block towers. There's more to childhood than playing. Balance must be found.

That's what I think.

Atena

Assumptions, Biases & Irrational Fantasies ( http://antibias.wordpress.com )

My Life As a Radical Whore/Madonna ( http://atenaoyadidani.blogs.friendster.com/my_blog... )

fritz 5 pts

either way you're stuck with the guilt. I'm guilty of not scheduling anything for my preschooler. I'm very happy that he is in preschool now so he can meet other children, play and learn there. But I know a lot of children his age going to exercise class, music class and craft class.

I always felt like neglecting his needs when I didn't go to baby massage, baby swim class or playgroups. My excuse is that I'm working part-time, but I don't think I would have done anything different if I were a SAHM.

On the other hand I have been over-scheduling myself since I was 12 years old. I went to piano lessond, choir, band, dancing class, church activities and computer club, all in the same year. And, to be honest, my live is still like that.

The difference to ponder may be whether the child is deeply interested in those activities or not.

Blogging at Diapers and Music ( http://susannefritzsche.blogspot.com ) and Windeln und Musik ( http://windeln-und-musik.blogspot.com )

Lia Hadley 5 pts

Once of the nicest compliments I ever received about my children was from the head of their kindergarten/day care center. She said that the hardest work of all the kindergarten instructors was getting the children to play happily. The instructors often had to do an hour’s “work” just getting the children set up to play, only to see the children lose interest in the game after twenty-minutes. She looked at me wryly and said, “…with your children, we have only to give them a piece of string and they play happily for the next three hours”.

At least I hope it was a compliment.

lia from luebeck, germany

Author of the media safe 101 ( http://rtb03mediasafe.blogspot.com/ ) page on the Red Tent Blog ( http://virtualredtent.blogspot.com ) and the personal yum yum cafe ( http://yumyumcafe.blogspot.com/ )

fritz 5 pts

I actually had another mother asking me what I had done to teach my son to play alone "so well". I didn't know what to say, because I did - nothing. Later I told my husband about it and he said, "He sees us being very happy doing things alone. Reading, listening to music or making music."

Since I have only one child I can't tell if it's my brilliant parenting (i.e. throwing a heap of tupperware container into his playpen and trying to read for as long as he lets me) or his disposition. Until she asked me I had just thought all children play. Just like that with everything they can get their hands on. But a friend told me that her oldest never seemed to be able to play alone.

So this might be a question not of rules but of changing needs according to age, situation and personality of child and mother.

And maybe these over-scheduling mothers are just another one of those guilt-inducing modern myths. Don't over-schedule! But be careful to properly stimulate your children!

Diapers and Music ( http://susannefritzsche.blogspot.com ) and Windeln und Musik ( http://windeln-und-musik.blogspot.com )

Crunchy Carpets 5 pts

I never heard, even from my most hyper cousins..that they were bored...they always found something to do.

My neighbour goes nuts because her kids don't 'play'..but when have they had the chance.

I also think that the main connection to why our kids appear to be growing up so young (is ten the new 15)...is because they don't play...play is now for babies.

We used imaginary play right up to finishing elementary school......I never see that now.

Imaginary play seems to die with kindergarten.