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Nordette is a freelance journalist, published fiction writer, poet, and the mother of two children. She is also a BlogHer.com Contributing Editor an...
 
 
 
 

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Study points out upside and downside to daycare in child development

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When I saw this report on WABC New York's News at 5:00, Nina Pineda, a woman, reported the story. Not only did a woman report the story, but everyone at the anchor desk was female. Perhaps the female presence contributed to the tone of the report.

Pineda delivered the bad news in what I suppose is TV journalist compassionate mode. She stressed that parents shouldn't feel guilty because daycare is a necessity in today's economy and that the evidence also indicated that good parenting practices still win the day to guard against negatives.

All the women at the desk seemed sensitive to easing parental guilt as Pineda reported on a new study from the National Institutes of Child Health and Human Development that she partially summed up this way:

... the more time children spent in the care of someone other than their parents the more behavior problems they developed. (WABC)

The release at NICHD doesn't make it sound so bad. It starts like this:

Early Child Care Linked to Increases in Vocabulary, Some Problem Behaviors in Fifth and Sixth Grades

The most recent analysis of a long-term NIH-funded study found that children who received higher quality child care before entering kindergarten had better vocabulary scores in the fifth grade than did children who received lower quality care.

The study authors also found that the more time children spent in center-based care before kindergarten, the more likely their sixth grade teachers were to report such problem behaviors as "gets in many fights," "disobedient at school," and "argues a lot."

However, the researchers cautioned that the increase in vocabulary and problem behaviors was small, and that parenting quality was a much more important predictor of child development than was type, quantity, or quality, of child care. (NICHD)

According to WABC 7, this daycare study is the largest conducted ever. Researchers tracked more than 1,300 children from birth to sixth grade.

If you're a parent, in particular a mom, who must work or who knows she'd go insane if she didn't work outside the home, then don't go into a guilt funk over this one. Focus on the word "quality" used in this report. If you're convinced your child is in a quality daycare environment, then don't stress.

If you suspect your child's daycare provider is not what it should be, then you know what you have to do. Be on the look out for a better provider. This sounds easy, but I know finding the right daycare provider is more difficult for low-income mothers because less money limits choices.

The other word I picked up from this study is "time." The report says there's a link between "the more time" children spend away from parents and behavior problems down the road. No, duh! Did we really need a report to tell us that if our children don't see us they suffer emotionally? Actually, while researching this piece, I found an old CNN story that begins with similar news:

Young children who are cared for in "high quality" settings, where caregivers actively play and talk with them, have fewer behavioral problems than children cared for in settings where they don't get such intense attention, according to the results of an ongoing federally-sponsored child-care study.

I wonder if that 1998 federally-sponsored child-care study is the same study WABC reported on today. After all, this study's been going on for a very long time. Some children born in 1998 would be entering fifth grade about now.

Links

  • Choosing child care, KidHealth.org
  • Photo from 1998 CNN article on quality child care
    Read Nordette Adams' personal blog, Confessions of a Jersey Goddess at this link.
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    Suzanne 5 pts

    The big problem with child care is that quality child care is practically non-existent, although quite frankly, I happen to doubt that most parents can live up to the standards of "quality" that we ask paid providers to do, but that's another story. Until October, I worked on child care policy. The shortage of regulated child care around the country is acute. On top of that, it's too expensive for almost any parent to pay for the true cost of quality care, and providers are always trying to find ways to make do with the limited resources that they have.

    You mentioned that this was an issue about priorities, and that is the ultimate ugly truth: the care and education of young children in the US is one of our lowest public priorities. It sickens me how little we are willing to invest in kids at a time when, quite frankly, it would pay off most. The Federal Reserve Bank of MN has done numerous studies that show if we really invested in high quality child care for all kids, we would get as much as a 17:1 return on the investment. The need is there, the real evidence that great care leads to great outcomes is there, but the will is most lacking. It is utterly depressing.

    Suzanne ( http://www.blogher.com/member/suzanne ), BlogHer Contributing Editor - Feminsim & Gender ( http://www.blogher.com/topic/feminism-gender )
    Campaign for Unshaved Snatch (CUSS)& Other Rants ( http://cussandotherrants.com/ )

    Creatively Belle 5 pts

    Personally I believe childcare before starting school is a good thing for all involved. I also believe we should all have access to good quality childcare no matter what the price - affordable or expensive. ALL childcare should be excellent.

    All western societies today can afford an across the board excellent standard of childcare with no excuses. It is just a matter of priorities.

    There are no issues about the what sort of parent you are if your child goes to childcare. All children need quality childcare to develop and be ready for school. I know schools in my state turn away children who aren't ready for school because they lack the skills quality childcare develops.

    So lets find out what areas need improving, how to improve them and improve them. Lets bring all childcare to a high standard of excellence and give children the best chance our society can create.

    Image what the world could be like if all our children actually lived their full potential through out life? Wow!

    Smiles
    Belinda

    Creatively Belle - Jewelry and Earring Holders ( http://www.creativelybelle.com/ )

    Creatively Belle Blog ( http://www.creativelybelle.blog.com/ )

    Nordette Adams 6 pts

    Good story about your godbrother and his metamorphosis.

    When someone's complaining that a child is disobedient or aggressive, you don't know what lies beneath that complaint. The person could be from the old school that believes "Children should be seen and not heard." Spunk is not always a bad thing. Furthermore, we could probably do our own study and show that children who receive love and attention are more self-confident and more likely to state their opinions, depending on the child's temperament.

    Children don't come here a blank slate ( http://www.blogher.com/node/16310 ). They're born with certain temperaments and sometimes we blame factors like child care services or poor parenting for so-called rebellious behavior when other factors are responsible.

    "Love is liquid. Brew and be drunkards!" ~~Nordette ( http://nexus.writingjunkie.net ) And here's a link to the blog ( http://jerseygoddess.blogspot.com/ ).

    Nordette Adams 6 pts

    Yes, there are gaps.

    I don't know if you're talking about the study itself lacks information or if you're speaking of this blog post. If you're talking about the study, I laugh. It seems to me that research studies like this one rarely offer solutions. They just tell us what's broken or what's working.

    The purpose of this post is to alert people to the study. But like the reporters at WABC, I didn't want working mothers to go on a guilt trip about about a study. Next year they may have another one that contradicts this one.

    The links in the post take the reader to a more in-depth release about the study and within that release there are links to even more information about the study.

    Furthermore, links at the bottom of the post send the reader who's interested to information about choosing quality daycare. Links make the Net go 'round and help a blog post from becoming a research paper or dissertation. From what I've observed in my personal stat reports, people who are interested in a subject follow links; folks just surfing for surface knowledge don't, and the long writes don't get read as much as the short writes.

    Income disparity is a global problem ( http://jerseygoddess.blogspot.com/2007/03/rich-man... ) and too big an issue to take on in one blog post for which the purpose is to alert/point people to a particular child care study. I mentioned low-income parents in the post because that's what I thought of when I heard the study results. I wondered about all the parents who struggle to make ends meet. Some can't afford any child care ( http://www.blogher.com/node/15431 ) much less quality childcare.

    My mother, a working mother, didn't face such problems. She had my grandmother and my aunt ( http://www.authorsden.com/ae/viewpoetry.asp?Author... ) to help her with child care and they loved their own blood so provided excellent care. I, however, faced all the angst parents face when searching for acceptable child care because I didn't live near my mother or my grandmother, and I'm not wealthy. As more generations of women choose to work or must work outside the home and also as more families move away from extended family, the more challenged society becomes to create child care institutions that surpass being simply way stations for children whose parents are at work. Wise older women at home to help young mothers, who have a genuine personal interest in the child under their care, are fading away. Their replacements require salaries and a lot more scrutiny.

    (I'm sure now that there's somebody out there who will come along and point out that family members don't always provide "quality" care either ( http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/l... ). When choosing with whom to leave our children, we must use discernment. I have family members that I wouldn't allow watch a puppy much less a human child.)

    I'd be surprised if the study itself will tell readers how to find quality child care or define "quality" because that's not the purpose of the study. But you never know; it may give guidelines the way dentists give out cartoon stickers. Another thing we don't know is whether this study's even fully published yet. As I suggested in the end of the post by pointing to the 1998 CNN story, the government may be releasing findings from the study in bits or as you say, "sound bites."

    When I write a post, I consider the purpose of the post. Is it to just share my opinion or to educate or both? Most of the time, I end up writing posts that web and blog experts would say are too long because I like giving more information to back up what I've said. Posts like this one on the child care study are a break for me. I figure savvy web surfers understand that they should follow links if they want to know more about a subject.

    In this particular situation, you could read and research until the cows come home, but gaps will remain. Poor people have less money and so less of everything that money buys, including child care, and sometimes rich people who have more money still don't do right by their children or care to understand what it takes to raise a child. Finally, research and government programs will never provide all the answers; so, around and around we go. That's life.

    To me the answer to these problems lies in each parent doing the best he/she can by his/her own children, learning all they can, taking advantage of whatever resources become available. Books, articles, blog posts and studies only provide parents with reference points; good parenting rests in something deeper than guidelines and money. I concede, however, that money makes parenting easier because with money you have more options.

    "Love is liquid. Brew and be drunkards!" ~~Nordette ( http://nexus.writingjunkie.net ) And here's a link to the blog ( http://jerseygoddess.blogspot.com/ ).

    Eve Tahmincioglu 5 pts

    We often jump on studies that show our children may end up being disobedient or aggressive, but when it comes to changing the world, or making it in the world, you need a little bit of both.
    I address the issue on my blog, www.careerdiva.net ( http://www.careerdiva.net ), and I think we need to take a different view of all these studies that make predictions about our children. Is it a bad thing to question authority and not follow the cookie cutter mold set fourth by this recent society. Indeed, we are drugging our kids more than ever before.
    I have an interesting story. My godbrother was one of those aggressive kids who would actually bite adults on their ankles during dinner parties. He made my father tear up once because it was so painful. This was in the 1970s when people wrote off such behavior as "just being a rambunctious boy". Today, he would have definitely been on Ritalin. My godbrother ended up becoming a great dad and a successful attorney.
    Cheers,
    Eve Tahmincioglu
    Author, "From the Sandbox to the Corner Office", www.sandboxbook.com ( http://www.sandboxbook.com )
    Columnist, MSNBC.com's "Your Career"
    Blogger, CareerDiva.net

    MC Milker 5 pts

    MC Milker ( http://notquitecrunchyparent.blogspot.com/ )

    Lots of interesting gaps here...what is "high quality" daycare? Can it be found for a low cost? Where does income disparity come into play?

    Too often the sound bites don't tell the real story.