And now I feel so old. It was 1977, and I was 17 when Roots
premiered on television. Written by the late Alex Haley, the story of Roots is based on one African-American's search for his ancestral roots through genealogical research. Yet, millions of American families of all races gathered around their television sets to watch this heartrending family saga only only 12 years after African-Americans attained the right to vote throughout this country. That sounds dry on the service, but one thing we know is that Roots is not a dry tale.The story of the family in Roots was unlike that of the Cleaver family solving problems in 30 minutes during the sanitized 50s. It wasn't the "groovy" Brady family of 1969 through 1974 nor the black Good Times family of the 70s who seemed to live in a housing project with only minimal discomfort, lots of buffoonish antics, and a son who thought life was "dyn-o-mite!" It was a real African-American family traced through blood, moving through centuries of oppression right in the free USA.
This Far by Faith at PBS.org describes Roots this way:
Alex Haley's Roots, an epic that follows seven generations of a family from Africa to Arkansas, breaks the TV ratings record established by Gone With the Wind when 130 million Americans tune in to the mini-series.
Haley actually told the story of his family. Some called Roots a docudrama because it was dramatic story based on fact, one to which mass America had not been exposed, filling our living rooms with the brutal journey of African-Americans from being captured in Africa, brought across the ocean, and chained down to work American plantations. Here is a clip from Roots, which was found on YouTube and is from WarnerBrothers Online.
I try to avoid blogging about anything that could be seen as advertising a product; however, the Roots miniseries and book are more than products. They are an American legacy. For some non-African-Americans, Roots opened their eyes to aspects of slavery as an American institution. For the first time they were able to grasp how African-Americans had been impacted by being deprived of their cultural identities and native languages.
Others saw in this story a tale of survival that testified to the human spirit. Most of all they saws it as a tale about the strength and importance of family. The book and miniseries Roots spurred many Americans of all races to delve into their own ancestral and family roots.
Others couldn't watch the miniseries. It stirred up feelings of rage and emotional turmoil. I watched my mother weep through scenes and heard her say, "I can't watch this. No, I can't watch this."
Now we come to a generation that's never heard of Roots because it's no longer part of popular daily culture the way it once was. Unless it's assigned viewing or reading by a teacher, students won't hear about it; yet, the miniseries is probably one of the most realistic portrayals of American history brought to the screen.
Many educators across the country assigned Roots as homework when the miniseries premiered in 1977. I think that while teachers may no longer assign reading or watching Roots, parents who want their children to have an understanding of this aspect of American history and how it most definitely impacts racial views, feelings, and attitudes today, should welcome Roots into their own families. I believe that the miniseries may open the eyes of our youth as well as some of our adults even in 2007.
Roots has its detractors who seem to think that if they can show inaccuracies in Alex Haley's particular story then they've somehow proven slavery wasn't so bad and black people should shut up about it. Some, I believe, would like to prove slavery never happened. They write things such as "Kunta Kinte didn't actually have his foot cut off" or "Haley didn't actually find the village his ancestors came from."
Others seem to be outraged that Alex Haley could "con" America about the book as though if it's true that he plagiarized parts of the book, then that makes the story have no basis in reality. Haley settled out-of-court in a plagiarism lawsuit regarding Roots. However, anyone who's been held up in court for a while knows that the decision to settle doesn't necessarily mean you agree with the plaintiff. I don't know if Alex Haley's research about his particular family was accurate or whether he plagiarized parts of someone else's work. It doesn't change that Roots is a groundbreaking, moving family saga based in historical fact of brutalities faced by not one African-American family but many. Thank God for the preservation of historical documents like The Slave Narratives; otherwise, some people would deny that Africans ever came to America as slaves.
When I read commentary from those hellbent on burying Roots, I'm saddened more about the damage slavery's done in America and to the African-American family because if the Roots detractors are right, then perhaps African-Americans must cast hope aside that any who came through America's slave system may actually find a believable link to her ancestors beyond possible DNA testing. If Roots is a fraud, then what's proven is not that slavery wasn't so bad, but how much slavery took away from the people stolen from Africa. If Roots is a fraud, then the hope of tracing one's ancestral roots through documents would be one more pleasure and sense of centuries-long, familial continuity that Europeans may experience fully in this country but most African-Americans cannot.
Comments
Roots
One thing that I think is sad is that in this day and age of TiVos, DVDs and YouTube kids will never again experience the power of the entire country coming together for a week, sharing the experience as a family and learning about our history the way we did when Roots aired. It is still one of the most watched television events ever and a powerful childhood memory for me.
I am shocked and disturbed to read that there are those who would claim that Roots (and even the institution of slavery itself) was fradulant.
Regarding Alex Haley - my Aunt, Mary Ellen Butler, a journalist and
"believed to be the first black woman to head an editorial page of a major daily in the United States" traveled with Alex Haley to Ghana on one of his research trips so he certainly did do some original research.
Also, a few bits of my family history provide a bit of evidence that slavery was very real and family histories can be proven through historical record.
First, my Great-Great-Great Grandparents William and Ellen Craft escaped from slavery and documented their escape. Academics such as Dr. Barbara McCaskill still research their history today.
Also, my Great-Great Uncle William Monroe Trotter is a descendant of slaves at Thomas Jefferson's Monticello. The descendents of families enslaved at Monticello (including Sally Hemmings) have in recent years been recognized and my family has been invited to a "family reunion" there this summer.
I am certain there will always be those who seek to deny the shameful aspects of history (like the Holocaust) but written and oral records and now DNA prove them wrong.
your family's history
Thank you so much, Maria, for sharing this information about your family's history. I think it's important for people to document their histories, especially when their histories are connected to human atrocity. It seems there's always some group around that wants to say "that never happened." As we know, this is a problem Jewish people face with the Holocaust. And as a descendant of slaves from Monticello, I'm sure you know that for a long time self-interested historians said Jefferson did not have an affair with Sally Hemmings. Denial seems to be the way to go for those who don't want to deal with reality or who have an agenda focused on denying other people the right to justice and truth.
Consequently, I think we should listen to the stories our elders tell about past hardships inflicted by the powerful who lack integrity or who subscribe to cruelty and whenever possible document and find proof. I wish I had written down some of the stories my mother, father, grandparents, and other elders told about the past. My children want to know their family's history.
"Love is liquid. Brew and be drunkards!" ~~Nordette And here's a link to the blog.
I am fortunate
Indeed, Nordette, I am fortunate that there are so many books written about my family history and that my elders preserved and passed on the oral history. I recognize that it is a rare luxury. And it's only on my mother's side - I don't have the same knowledge of my father's family history.
Susan Kitchens has an awesome site covering how to preserve oral family histories using digital tools.
I was about to write about Roots, but
MARIA,,,,
WOAH!
William and Ellen Craft?
Monroe Trotter?
I teach a courses on Du Bois as well as on journalism history, so you know that I have spent many hours studying these people. WOW. I would love to know what the conversations were about these people within the family circles.
Now, about Roots. I remember Haley talking about the project in television before it hit the air. I was a junior in college when it ran. I watched it with my father and my brother, who is 11 years younger than I am. It was an intense experience for each of us. It was my brother's first confrontation with slavery. I recall him looking at me wide-eyed and saying, "Will they ever do that to us again?"
But the most powerful moment for me was when my father quietly said, "My grandfather used to talk about that," after one particularly brutal scene. It was then that I learned for the first time that my father had known his maternal grandparents, and they were former slaves. I immediately pumped him for any information he could give me about them.
When I returned to Princeton, I went to the microfilm library one night and found the slave census records for the plantation on which my great-grandfather lived. In the 1860 census, under the name of his owner, John Mitchell. my great-grandfather, Jordan Mitchell, is listed as 1 M[ale] B[lack] [Age] two. I can't relate shock I felt. It was real. My family went through this. I was in a daze for most of the rest of the evening.
A few years ago, I wrote about what my family knows about my foreparents' experience with slavery in a review of Edward Jones' novel, The Known World. One thing I can tell you from my family's recollections is that you can believe that business about runaways getting their foot chopped off. My uncle told me that my great-grandfather saw that happen.
ROOTS ignited a curiosity about family history and memory that played an important role in who I became and what I value.
Thanks, Nordette, for the reminder.
BlogHer Contributing Editor|Professor Kim|Contributing Writer, Online Journalism Review
Nutty, huh?
Kim,
I know!
Happy to tell you all about it. Perhaps in Chicago in July?
your Georgia roots
I confess that as soon as I read about your family, the Crafts, that I pointed them out to a historian and author who's a Georgia native. Like Kim, I think the history's fascinating, and I know many others would and do as well.
"Love is liquid. Brew and be drunkards!" ~~Nordette And here's a link to the blog.
I'm all ears!
I will even buy you the beverage of your choice. Yet another reason to look forward to Chicago! :-)
BlogHer Contributing Editor|Professor Kim|Contributing Writer, Online Journalism Review
Roots
Nordette - your post caught my eye. Like Maria had mentioned "the power of the entire country coming together for a week, sharing the experience as a family and learning about our history the way we did when Roots aired. It is still one of the most watched television events ever and a powerful childhood memory for me." I was a kid in Australia and we went though the same experience - of course we were observers only yet had our own shameful history which was the country's best kept secret - the genocide of our own Aborigine's. I also wanted to mention after reading "Uncle Tom's Cabin" years and years ago it was like I had been winded. The detail of events rocked me to the core.
Set the wayback machine to the 1970s
and college.
In the fall of 1976, I happened to be taking a course in African American history. It was my last semester of school, the class was with my favourite educator, and it was a subject that I, a resident of what was then and still is in many ways a very white state, so wished to take.
There are two things in particular that stand strong in my memory from that class... the first was Roots, which like Bury My Heart At Wounded Knee sucked me in and did not like (to digress, apparently HBO is about to air a very very watered down version of that book. Sigh.)
Anyway, it does not matter to me what Alex' research methodology was, whether it was flawed, etc. His was an idea larger than life, that represented a great great great injustice and tragedy of life.
When you think about rights in a certain context, say... our efforts to achieve lgbt rights, and then think about living birth to death trapped in a hellhole of no rights, none, of generation after generation living and dying without rights, it makes me crazy. I sometimes think on this about 19th century feminists, who struggled for the right to vote and never quite made it. It is so hard to imagine this lifetime - generational - trap with no hope, no escape, never experiencing.
Alex showed this. Graphically and vividly. It was no longer abstract, here were people the reader identified with and rooted for, and watched them fade into a new generation to repeat the cycle anew.
This is what Alex gave America, at least those willing to listen and see.
BTW, that second memory from that class... Dr. Charles Drew. He invented the process of separating blood into it's components, which then enabled field transfusions, etc saving millions.
Dr Drew died in the early 1950's after a car accident. A whites only hospital refused him admittance, and he died from loss of blood.
As we learned of him, I thought of me 15 years earlier. That me who had tonsils removed, and who bled excessively. The me at 6 years of age who finally came to around 3 am, lines running into my arm. And the me who received the blood of another. Dr. Drew, 11 years after his death, saved my life.
nelle
Charles Drew
Hi Nelle,
Your certainly right about Haley's gift to America, but the contemporary understanding of cause of Dr. Drew's death has changed. According to statements made by another black physician in the same car, the severity of Drew's injuries was such that a blood transfusion would not have saved him.
But it's certainly true that his discovery saved countless lives, including yours and mine. This story from the American Red Cross talks about his daughter, Dr. Charlene Drew Jarvis, and his former student, Dr. LaSalle Lefall, are among those continuing his legacy.
BlogHer Contributing Editor|Professor Kim|Contributing Writer, Online Journalism Review
Thank you Kim! It is
Thank you Kim!
It is heartening to know that aspect of the story wasn't quite the way portrayed then. Still... it made me aware of someone who, even after long since passed from this earth, saved my life... and apparently... yours.
I'm going to place a link to the ARC story onto my blog for future reference...
nelle