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I am a 44 year old single mother of two beautiful children; Brian 20, and Nicole 17. Being a mom is the thing I am most proud of; I could sit and ta...
 
 
 
 

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Mosquitoes and West Nile Virus -- Big problems could be lurking in a little bug bite

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I hate mosquitoes, doesn't everyone? These buggers can really get big too, and I'm pretty sure they are bigger here in Florida than they were in Pennsylvania.
 Cornell University
Last year one got in my house that was the size of a small bird...yuck, yuck, yuck. Bugs really creep me out. O.k. - before I give myself a bug anxiety attack, let me get to the point of this post. West Nile virus and how to prevent it.

West Nile virus is mainly transmitted to people through the bite of an infected mosquito.

Mosquitoes transmit the virus after becoming infected by feeding on the blood of birds carrying the virus.

Most people infected with the virus either have no symptoms or they have flu-like symptoms. Sometimes the virus can cause severe illness, resulting in hospitalization and even death. -- read full article

Officials Warn West Nile Is Back

In 2006, 33 West Nile human fatalities were reported, and since 2002, 71 fatalities due to the virus have been reported in Texas, Schuster said, quoting state health service figures. -- read full article

How do you know if you have West Nile Virus? The good thing is, 4 out of 5 people exposed to the West Nile Virus will not become ill. But for the 1 of 5 that will, here are some of the sypmptoms to look out for...

It is estimated that about 20% of people who become infected with WNV will develop West Nile fever. Symptoms include fever, headache, tiredness, and body aches, occasionally with a skin rash (on the trunk of the body) and swollen lymph glands. While the illness can be as short as a few days, even healthy people have reported being sick for several weeks. -- read more from CDC

The symptoms of severe disease (also called neuroinvasive disease, such as West Nile encephalitis or meningitis or West Nile poliomyelitis) include headache, high fever, neck stiffness, stupor, disorientation, coma, tremors, convulsions, muscle weakness, and paralysis. It is estimated that approximately 1 in 150 persons infected with the West Nile virus will develop a more severe form of disease. Serious illness can occur in people of any age, however people over age 50 and some immunocompromised persons (for example, transplant patients) are at the highest risk for getting severely ill when infected with WNV. -- read more from CDC

To DEET or not to DEET...That is the Question? Lets see if we can find the answer.

Study after study shows DEET (Meta-N,N-diethyl toluamide) is the most effective mosquito repellant.

High concentrations or extended use of DEET can pose a health risk. The Centers for Disease Control/Prevention recommend using repellents with less than 50 percent DEET. (Health Canada recommends repellents with 30 percent DEET or less.)

Children should not use products that have more than 10 percent DEET, and it should be used sparingly.

A high concentration of DEET does not mean better protection; it gives longer protection. (For example, 30 percent DEET will give you about six hours of protection.) -- read full article

There are also non-chemical alternatives you can try...

Essential Oils: Mix choice of essential oils with rubbing alcohol, or witch hazel, or distilled water and spritz on body or directly on cloth to rub on body (shake before each use). Or add a few drops in baby oil or olive oil then rub on skin. You can also apply drops along a strip of fabric (cotton) and tie around wrist. *Make sure to avoid mouth and eye areas when using essential oils.

* Citronella oil
* Lavender oil
* Catnip oil
* Eucalyptus oil
* Pennyroyal oil
* Basil oil
* Thyme oil
* Cedar oil
* Tea Tree oil
* Peppermint oil
* Lemongrass oil

Read full article.

Just as important as protecting your skin, you need to take measures to prevent these pesky vampire bugs from breeding near your home.

Many mosquitoes -- but not all -- breed in standing water. To fight them you need to get rid of any water in your yard. And that means any.

Toys, tarpaulins, clogged gutters, even discarded bottle caps -- anything that will hold even a few teaspoons of water can serve as a mosquito breeding ground, said Joe Conlon, technical adviser for the American Mosquito

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Catherine Morgan 5 pts

This is an email I received today, and I wanted to add this important information to this post.

Dear Catherine,

I read your recent post on BlogHer and Women 4 Hope about the dangers of mosquitoes, and I wanted to offer some additional information that your readers might be interested in. You mentioned that mosquitoes can transmit heartworm to dogs, but what many people don't know is that mosquitoes can also transmit heartworm to cats. Preventing heartworm in cats is even more important because there is currently no cure for feline heartworm, while canine heartworm is more treatable.

I am working on a campaign called KNOW Heartworms, sponsored by the American Association of Feline Practitioners and the American Heartworm Society. This campaign is trying to raise awareness of the danger of heartworms to cats. Studies have shown that while 59 percent of dog owners use a heartworm preventive, less than 5 percent of cat owners do, even though cats are at risk any time that dogs are.

This is a non-profit campaign. I hope you find this information useful and may even consider posting something on this topic. If you'd like more information, please visit www.knowheartworms.org ( http://www.knowheartworms.org ), or feel free to contact me.

Further pet health information is also available on www.catwellness.org ( http://www.catwellness.org/ ) and www.goodnewsforpets.com ( http://www.goodnewsforpets.com/index.asp ), which are updated frequently.

Best Regards,

Emily Carpenter
emily.carpenter@germinder.com

Contributing Editor Catherine Morgan
also at Women 4 Hope ( http://women4hope.wordpress.com/ ) and Informed Voters ( http://informedvoters.wordpress.com/ )

Catherine Morgan 5 pts

Wow...I had no idea. Thanks so much for providing a link to this important information.

Contributing Editor Catherine Morgan
also at Women 4 Hope ( http://women4hope.wordpress.com/ ) and Informed Voters ( http://informedvoters.wordpress.com/ )

ninjapoodles 5 pts

And there is an equine vaccine, but its track-record is spotty. One of our equines, a really tough little Shetland pony, came down with WNV (confirmed by blood test) not once, but TWICE, last September. If we hadn't caught it quickly, she would most certainly have died. I blogged about it here, if anyone is interested in the symptoms and treatments:
http://www.arktimes.com/blogs/ninjapoodles/2006/09...

Belinda ( http://www.ninjapoodles.com )