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Journalism and gender variance - uneasy bedfellows?

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Contributing Editor Koan Bremner also blogs at Multidimensional.Me

In my opinion, a free press is an essential element of a free and just society. And yet, for all of the examples where journalists have uncovered wrong-doing and pursued those responsible (even to the highest reaches of government) there is at least one area where the fourth estate typically fails to cover itself in glory.

Take the death of Krystal Heskin. A woman of 31, Krystal was found dead in a motel on April 18th. Police have now arrested and charged a Chicago man, Michael Davis. And how did the Chicago Sun-Times choose to cover this news?

ELK GROVE VILLAGE -- A Chicago man was charged Monday with the April 18 murder of a transsexual, police said.

Great. Just great. Faced with reporting a serious crime, the reporter falls back on the tried-and-tested tactic of objectifying this dead woman as "a transsexual". As the piece goes on to say:

While the medical examiner's report noted the victim as a white male, police are referring to the victim as a woman. The deceased "has male anatomy, but also has female anatomy, and has been referred to as a she," Schmidt said.

I became aware of Krystal's murder through this post on Jen Burke's blog "Transcending Gender". In the comments (well worth reading in their entirety), Jen gives more examples of the less-than-sympathetic coverage Krystal's death received from various news sources. Now, of course, those who are transsexual, transgender, gender variant or otherwise outside of the heteronormative binary gender divide have no right to fair and reasonable coverage from the press, right? They're fair game for any number of objectifying stories, right?

Er, wrong - in my opinion. Because, even if your personal feeling or opinion towards those from outside the binary gender divide is less than supportive, remember this - these people are somebody's son / daughter / wife / husband / brother / sister / aunt / uncle / friend / colleague. What of *their* feelings about the treatment handed out the victim by the press? In a later comment on Jen's post, Vicki, Krystal's sister made her feelings clear:

Krystal was my sister is my sister, and she was taken away from us. Why she was, I will never understand. The hardest part in all of this, for myself and for all of my family has been the cruel and unnecessary way in which the media had chose to present this story. We love Krystal so deeply, and these stories have just ripped us apart.

Krystal was the victim of the apparent murder - and now her family, and those who loved her, are the victims of the press' treatment of her story. Vicki continues:

We talked to the press, in hopes that they would treat her like a person rather than a freak (she was not a freak.. she was a loving, caring, wonderful sister, daugther, friend), and they took our words and they turned them around to something that they were not. Her life was not filled with woe, it was filled with love, it was filled with family who cared for her with friends who were there for her.

Here's a tip, for any journalist out there - "transsexual" is an adjective. If you're tempted to write a story and use it as a noun, try a little experiment before you publish the story - substitute in an adjective which might be used to describe another social or racial minority. Would the Chicago Sun-Times have published that story with "transsexual" substituted with "black"? Calling someone "a black woman" may or may not be offensive to that person - calling them "a black" is, I believe, almost guaranteed to offend.

Sometimes the press can have a more even-handed part to play. The La Crosse Tribune, of La Crosse, Wisconsin, recently ran a story reporting a talk given by Anne Rubenstein, associate professor of history at York University, Toronto to a group of students at the University of Wisconsin - La Crosse. Her talk included the story of Zulma:

Miguel began wearing lipstick at age 9.

He was born male, but said he always felt like he was female, Anne Rubenstein told a group of University of Wisconsin-La Crosse students.

By age 12, Miguel had run away from home, become a prostitute and taken the name Zulma. At 18, she went to Tijuana for a sex change operation but wound up spending six months in jail for assault.

She was stabbed

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sgaughan 5 pts

We ran the Krystal Heskin murder story on five occasions (including an editorial) and curently have some work under embargo.

From our editorial:

"The early press reports were all so much like that, focused as they were on physical anomalies. Any other such death winds up almost unnoticed on the back pages. But as is so often the case with transsexuals, their birth condition becomes a matter of prurient interest to the police and a sensational hook to an otherwise common story.

The police and press were wrong. Just as bad, they were impractical. Taking time out to indulge their bigoted behavior degrades investigation and grants getaway time to a killer."

Sharon Sinead Gaughan, Managing Editor
Link Text ( http://www.ts-policyreview.org )TS Policy Review

nellewrites 5 pts

It is an important issue, and it trascends the transgendered community. I do read news accounts of things transgendered, though more as part of the lgbt filter. Reading books on trans issues is normally not within my province, usually running the other way, it cuts too personal, too close to home.

That said, think of the recent events at Duke University.

Here is a quote from one columnist:

On March 13, two strippers were hired from two different escort services to "entertain" at a Duke lacrosse team party held in an off-campus house where three players lived. Just before 1 a.m. that night, an unidentified 911 caller complained that someone had shouted racial slurs outside the house.

The strippers drove to a nearby grocery store, where a second 911 call from a security guard reported the alleged rape 30 minutes after the first call. The victim later told police she had been gang-raped, sodomized, choked and robbed by three players.

a href="http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/miller/265913_miller07.html">Duke incident paints a troubling picture

Twice they are referred to as strippers. That they were there to do so is irrelevant to what ultimately transpired. They are human beings.

When women run for office, watch how their clothing and appearance is picked apart and ridiculed. The press is rife with subtle and not so subtle demeanings and put downs. If you aren't of the power, they will establish your ranking in the places below.

This is true of women, of gays, of transgendered folk. You are right to call attention to it, for only through awareness will it begin to change.

Nelle ( http://liberalfeministtranniedyke.net/ )

Kim Pearson 5 pts

This is a really important story, Koan. Thank you for raising it. I responded to some of the issues you raised in a post ( http://www.blogher.com/node/5068 ) of my own that spells out what journalists are currently taught about how to report on transgender issues. Then I came across this story ( http://www.macombdaily.com/stories/042606/loc_beat... ) that insisted on referring to Heskin as a man, which contradicts all of the guidelines that reporters are given. Oy vey.

Professor Kim ( http://professorkim.blogspot.com )
BlogHer Contributing Editor, Law and Journalism/Media ( http://www.blogher.com/blog/kim-pearson )

Koan Bremner 5 pts

Hey, thanks for that, Liz! :-) In my own defence (of minimal Spanish language skills) I studied French and German at school, and picked up a smattering of Icelandic, Italian and Japanese subsequently.

And I second your sentiment about writing to newspapers when they use unnecessarily insulting and hurtful language like that. Thank you for doing so.

Blog: Multidimensional.Me ( http://www.multidimensional.me.uk/ )

Liz Henry 5 pts

Here you go:

"Every day that passes, thousands of transsexual people in Spain live through humiliating and completely embarrassing situations when renting a house, opening a bank account, taking a plane flight, getting a job, or whatever situation possible when they have to show ID. "

Anyway, I so agree. And when a newspaper writes something like that... We should all write to them and tell them it's not acceptable to talk about people that way.

Here's that newspaper's feedback page:
Sun-Times feedback ( http://www.suntimes.com/geninfo/feedback.html )

I'm going to write them right now.

-----------------
Liz Henry
lizzard@bookmaniac.net
Badgermama ( http://badgermama.blogspot.com ) - personal & mommyblog
http://liz-henry.blogspot.com