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Nurturing Inner City Entrepreneurs: Jose Corona of Inner City Advisors

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"One of the things that we make sure that everyone understands from the beginning is that we have a give back clause. The more successful you are, the more you have to give back." -- Jose Corona, Inner City Advisors

Jose Corona is the Executive Director of Inner City Advisors, a nonprofit that helps build sustainable and responsible inner city businesses that create quality jobs, reinvest in the community, and contribute to the local economy. Their clients include companies like Blue Bottle Coffee, Numi Organic Tea, Premier Organics, and Revolution Foods.

Prior to Inner City Advisors, Jose served as the development director for five years at the Mission Economic Development Agency (MEDA), a San Francisco-based nonprofit organization that provides microenterprise business technical assistance and neighborhood planning services to small businesses. He was recently named 2009 Young Professional of the Year by the Oakland Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce.

Jose sits on various economic development boards: the Oakland Workforce Investment Board, the Bay Area Business Advisory Board of Directors for the Consulate General of Mexico in San Francisco, and the OneCalifornia Bank Advisory Board. He is also a member of the Board of Directors of the YMCA of The East Bay, OBDC Small Business Finance, and People's Grocery.

Below is an edited transcript of my Big Vision Podcast interview with Jose in late August. To start, Jose talked about what Inner City Advisors is, and what makes them special. You can also listen to our conversation on iTunes.

Jose Corona: Inner City Advisors is an organization here in Oakland that was founded in 1996 by Professor Michael Porter at Harvard Business School. He created an initiative in 1996 called the Initiative for a Competitive Inner City. His whole premise was to see how you use the market and business to revitalize neighborhoods. What we do here in Oakland, and throughout the Bay Area, is we work with inner city companies that not only have a scalable model, but also have a social responsibility aspect built into their business model. We don't seek out socially responsible companies. We look at companies that are doing good.

How we define doing good is how they benefit the community where they operate: hiring people in the communities, paying above living wages. We feel that that is the strategy to drive economic development and community development in a neighborhood.

What makes us special, I think, is the caliber of consulting that we do. We have a talented group of entrepreneurs that we work with all the way from Numi Organic Tea to Blue Bottle Coffee, to Premier Organics, and many others in different sectors. They are socially responsible and environmentally responsible companies, but are in need of some additional assistance, mostly strategic advice, that helps them scale to the next level.

I think where we get our competitive advantage is that the caliber of our advisors is far and above any kind of advice that you find out there. And we do it for free. We are pretty selective on the companies that we work with, and because we offer it for free is we are pretty limited on our capacity.

Britt Bravo: So, if I came to you and said, "Hey, I have this business that I want to start. I'm going to be green. I'm going to be great here in Oakland. First of all, how would you choose me, or not choose me? If you did choose me, what do I get?"

We look for several things. The companies that we look at are companies that first of all, we believe in. We're all about building relationships, so we have to believe in the entrepreneur, or the team that comes to us. If you came to us with an exciting idea and we felt a connection to you, and felt that you were the right entrepreneur to take it to that level, that's how we start.

Then we look for, of course, location. It has to be an inner city community. We define that as a low to moderate income location, essentially. If you look at somewhere like Oakland, it's everywhere but the hills. Everything below 580 is inner city community.

We look at the potential to scale, not only financially, but more importantly, to create jobs. We don't work with start-ups. You have to have shown some track record of success, or at least have been in operation for a minimum of two

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storkclub 5 pts

In most inner cities we find the diamond in the rough, kids who are talented and brilliant but needs to be nurtured and kept in schools. Perception is often times wrong when in this case.I have worked with kind in the Bronx who went to college and is making it. Great post by the way.

Stork Club ( http://www.storkclub.com )

jcorona44 5 pts

Hello Ms. Silva:

Thank you for your insightful comment.  I am in full agreement with you that there is still a gap that is not filled in the small business community.  As you may well know, there is a plethora of organizations that serve the very small, micro-enterprise, business community.  A LOT of financial resources are funneled to these organizations to help small business start and become better positioned for growth.  Then, what do these companies do and where do they go after they have outgrown these initial services and knowing that they can not yet afford market rate consulting? And, are they fully prepared for growth after they participate in these programs?  That is the space in which we are trying to play - what we refer to as the "Missing Middle" - those companies that are
too big to be served by the micro-enterprise-serving organizations, yet
too small to afford for-profit consulting advice.

From your comment, I want to clarify a couple points bout ICA and our programs. 

First, we are not directly affiliated with ICIC in Boston.  Although, we were born out of this initiative, our work with inner city entrepreneurs is independent of the research work that ICIC does.  We use their research to inform our work and follow trends in inner city communities - their research, in that respect, is great.  Many of our companies happen to make the annual ICIC Inner City 100 list of the fastest-gorwing companies in the US, but it is only a select few.  We also know Next Street Financial, but can not speak to their focus.  Again, ICA is directly working with small businesses in the Bay Area, most of them who have been operating in their inner city locations for a long time - and that is why they give back to their community...they are committed to seeing their neighborhoods revitalized. 

The second clarification is that we do not only serve companies at the $1 million level and above.  In fact, many of the companies that we have served come to us way before they reach that revenue level.  Having said that, we select businesses whose strategies, combined with the high quality support by ICA, allows them to reach scale and create jobs faster...that is why we cite successes like Numi, Blue Botte Coffee Company, Revolution Foods and Outsource Consulting Services, among others - all of whom have reached scale over the years of working with us.

We see our work (ICA) as part of a continuum of services for small business growth and development.  Our hope is that all business serving organizations (for profit, non-profit and public) are able to fill the needs of all businesses at different stages of their development.  We can not be everything to everyone, and given our limited capacity, we need to remain focused on the profile of company that we currently serve.  We focus on this profile of companies because we know they are creating quality jobs for inner city residents, and, given ICA's mission and charter, that is our ultimate measure of success. 

However, on a personal basis, I am thoroughly committed to ensuring that the gaps in services are filled.  We all need to work together on the issue of addressing the needs.  And, we also need to hear the voices of people like you.  That is how we will ultimately reach the vision of creating a thriving inner city economy.

Please feel free to contact me directly if you have any other questions.  My contact information can be found in www.innercityadvisors.org ( http://www.innercityadvisors.org ).

Most Sincerely,

Jose Corona

Executive Director

Inner City Advisors

Britt Bravo 5 pts

 I've forwarded it onto the folks at Inner City Advisors so that they can answer it!

Candelaria Silva 5 pts

or maybe and...I know of the work of the Initiative for a Competitive Inner City in Boston.  Unfortunately, what they mean by small still leaves out long-term community businesses that don't have any where near $1 million in revenues.  Several of those types of businesses in inner-city neighborhoods of Boston got excited when they heard about ICIC and another group Next Street thinking they would help "mom and pops" or even businesses bigger than "mom and pops" but smaller than "1-15 million."  No such luck.

Not to take away from those they do help but there's still a gap for smaller businesses many of whom were in the city before these other folks.

http://blog.candelarisilva.com ( http://blog.candelarisilva.com/ )

Good and plenty!