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Obama Admin: Why We Shouldn't Regulate Internships

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Imagine that you're graduating from college soon. With unemployment at 10 percent, do you have a chance of getting a job when competing with experienced workers? What are your options?

For many recent college graduates, they take internships. It's not ideal, but it often gives new workers experience and puts their foot in the door when openings do come up.

That option may not exist much longer.

According to the New York Times, labor commissioners in Oregon, Washington, New York and the U.S. Department of Labor are investigating if internships are legal:

Convinced that many unpaid internships violate minimum wage laws, officials in Oregon, California and other states have begun investigations and fined employers. Last year, M. Patricia Smith, then New York’s labor commissioner, ordered investigations into several firms’ internships. Now, as the federal Labor Department’s top law enforcement official, she and the wage and hour division are stepping up enforcement nationwide.

Step back and think about this for the moment. Unemployment is highest among teenagers and recent college graduates. Often, the only opportunity to get professional experience is to take an unpaid internship. In addition to requiring young people to buy insurance, raising our taxes and taking away freedom in purchasing student loans, the government is going to destroy the internship market? This will be an additional burden from an administration with policies that attack the futures of its most ardent supporters.

What's wrong with internships? Well, according to the Labor Department, they violate minimum wage laws. That means the college grad who brings you coffee and makes copies should be paid $7.25 per hour. Per the Labor Department:

The Labor Department says it is cracking down on firms that fail to pay interns properly and expanding efforts to educate companies, colleges and students on the law regarding internships.

“If you’re a for-profit employer or you want to pursue an internship with a for-profit employer, there aren’t going to be many circumstances where you can have an internship and not be paid and still be in compliance with the law,” said Nancy J. Leppink, the acting director of the department’s wage and hour division.

This is going to to have widespread and adverse effects on college students and recent graduates. The vast majority of career fields that employ liberal arts majors have unpaid interns. It's part of life. If you want a career, you do what it takes to succeed. I guess that's not good enough for the Obama Administration.

The kicker: this only affects for-profit businesses. That's right. The ones that make those icky profits. Notice that government and nonprofits are exempt from these standards.

Regulating internships is another attack on the free market. If it were in the best interest of businesses, they would pay interns. Paid internships always attract the best talent and are the most competitive. Hiring interns also allows companies to see if a prospective employee is a good fit. The Obama Administration just found one more back-door way to keep the private sector regulated and force more people to go into bureaucratic fields or nonprofits. Since the government will soon be the only employer, how do you think they'll keep up with payroll? Higher taxes of course!

Companies are already burdened with additional taxes and mandates from health care and soon (heaven forbid) Cap and Trade. Now, the government is going to eliminate another pool of inexpensive labor that helps both parties. Internships give new workers critical skills and often help get the grunt work done. If the government forces companies to pay these unskilled workers, they'll just pull the programs completely. That leaves only government or nonprofit internships available to students. Since more and more Americans are earning college degrees, internships are the only way to separate yourself from the competition. The Labor Department is creating a vicious Catch-22 with this policy.

The administration has already clearly stated that they want young Americans to leave for-profit sectors and work in government or philanthropy fields. Look at Mrs. O's comments to a group of AmeriCorps (federally paid volunteers) last year:

What placed them in this position, Mrs. Obama said, was their decision to "move out of the money-making industry"--both had worked in corporate law--"into the helping industry." Again, the term "helping" is loosely defined: After leaving their law firms, he went to work for the Illinois state senate, she

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Work Experience Edublog 5 pts

I think this is rather misleading. Are you aware there is criteria for-profits must follow dating back to 1947 regarding interns?

Are you also aware the billions of dollars for-profits are making off of interns--giving them duties full-time paid employees should be doing?

Are you also aware internships are to be valuable experiences meant to benefit interns, rather than a one-sided agreement only benefiting an employer?

I recently wrote a blog about this subject, siting valid sources documenting abuses by the largest companies. I invite people to get the facts, the truth, and understand government regulations are to protect interns.

The last paragraph of your blog reads like a vent of a political view, not one of the facts.

Judy Anne-Educator/Writer/Prospect Researcher Edublog-http://workforcedevelopment.edublogs.org/

busybeeson 5 pts

Though I do think some of the issues you are pointing out are extremely important, I think you are making some pretty outlandish assumptions when you say the Obama administration is "destroying all choices that college graduates have". It's pretty clear from your tone and sweeping generalizations where you stand on these issues, but perhaps a more tempered viewpoint is needed.

In my experience, the new government control of student loans is a wonderful thing. My boyfriend, who is currently in school, has more access to student grants and low-interest loans now.

As for internships, requiring minimum wage may cause some internship programs to end, but not all. I studied journalism in college and was able to get a paid internship above minimum wage. If working for a non-profit, the students could also classify their work as volunteering. Some volunteer programs also offer college credit, so I don't see why that would be a problem.

Also most businesses would be happy to get qualified college-level work at minimum wage. It would still benefit the firm and the college student, who would have a little extra cash in his or her pocket.

And let's be honest, most colleges require completion of college internship programs for students to graduate. The colleges will find a way to place these students in internships, whether they are paid, or deemed "volunteer" work.

I just think that these changes are not going to lead to the end of all internship programs as you have argued. I, in fact, think it might lead to some positive changes for students.

Condo Blues 5 pts

My degree is in PR where a graduating students need experience to get a very entry level job. This industry isn't like medicine or engineering where there are co-op and paid internship opportunities. Many internship opportunities are with nonprofit organizations that can't afford to pay interns but can give them college credit. I have to say that I learned as much or more during my unpaid internships that I did in the classroom and I certainly make sure that any intern paid or no, learns all they can from me and my co-workers.

Condo Blues Green living and money saving tips http://condo-blues.blogspot.com/

AdrienneRoyer 5 pts

My motivation in writing piece above was the fact that many industries don't have paid internships at all.

Both of my degrees are in PR and strategic communications. Finding a paid internship in those fields is virtually impossible. Even internships at major firms just come with "stipends" of a few hundred dollars per semester.

This is a vicious catch-22 for all communications students. In order to get a job in the cut-throat world of PR and the media, you have to have experience prior to graduating from college. Since nearly all the internships are unpaid, you don't have a choice.

Given that the media industry is already operating on such small profit margins (if that at all), what will happen to the scores of students competing for internships?

Which is more likely? A struggling newspaper paying their interns minimum wage or completely eliminating the programs all together. Struggling businesses are going to forget the college kids and try to stay afloat.

Also, I managed to work full-time in college and complete four unpaid internships. It was tough, but I made it work. (One summer I had two jobs and interned in my district congressional office.) The real world is hard and internships help teach college students that.

natalied6579 5 pts

I work at a university in the career center and we have this debate often. On the one hand, unpaid internships certainly do offer excellent experience. On the other, many students cannot afford to take an unpaid internship. This means that the students who come from more financially secure backgrounds have the freedom to gain experience while their peers must work in an industry that doesn't relate to their future career in order to pay the bills.

There are ways to create legal unpaid internships at for-profit companies. The stipulations are convoluted but they do exist. I also don't think many companies will pull internship programs completely if they have to pay a minimum wage. They are still getting good labor at a low cost. Additionally, many companies use their internship programs to groom and weed out potential future hires. There will still be a benefit to their bottom line in terms of onboarding and interviewing costs.