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In a valiant effort to explore both sides of the controversial Proposition 2 in California, Oprah's show yesterday was entitled: "How We Treat the Animals We Eat." With the globe-trotting Lisa Ling by her side, Oprah spoke to folks from the media, the Humane Society of America (sponsors of Prop. 2), industry organizations and chicken/veal/pig farmers - both factory and organic. Valid points were made on both sides of the issue - it was not as black/white as I had imagined.
First, it is glorious that this issue is FINALLY being discussed in the mainstream. While it has long been a concern of animal rights activists, vegetarians and vegans, the truth is, nothing is going to change in the animal processing industry until that average family of five in Ohio or Missouri starts to ponder their food, questions the origins and demands changes with their dollar. Fact is, humans are not going to stop eating meat but we can certainly be nicer about it.

As a woefully imperfect human gradually easing into vegetarianism (going cold turkey only made me crave turkey), I often wrestle with our spotty relationship with the animal kingdom. (My current awareness began with Eric Schlosser's brilliant expose, Fast Food Nation, which is a must for anyone who has already read this far.)
Here in the U.S., we have doggie therapists, LOL cats and Animal Planet and yet, we as a nation support a factory system that soundly rejects pigs, cows and chickens as thinking, feeling beings. As Michael Pollan eloquently stated in his 2002 New York Times Magazine piece:
"There's a schizoid quality to our relationship with animals, in which sentiment and brutality exist side by side. Half the dogs in America will receive Christmas presents this year, yet few of us pause to consider the miserable life of the pig - an animal easily as intelligent as a dog - that becomes the Christmas ham."
Oprah's show explored the realities of Proposition 2, California's Confining Farm Animals initiative statute. The proposition would add a chapter to Division 20 of the California Health and Safety Code to "prohibit the confinement of certain farm animals in a manner that does not allow them to turn around freely, lie down, stand up, and fully extend their limbs. The measure would deal with three types of confinement: veal crates, battery cages, and sow gestation crates."

Plenty of videos were shown of cramped animals, alive but certainly not living, in their cages or pens and patiently awaiting death on our behalf. These are the factory facilities that produce the bulk of meat and the 75 billion eggs per year for the nation. This is big business and there is nothing cuddly or forgiving about it though few of us pause to consider that when we are BBQing or making omelettes.
Videos were also shown of organic farmers and ranchers who let chickens run and peck freely outdoors or their cows and babies hang out together in a pasture. The contrasting images are seemingly impossible to argue with. OF COURSE the animal would prefer a free range lifestyle - who wouldn't want to be free? Unfortunately, most of the animals that Americans consume do not live in spaces that allow them to move around or spread their wings. Rarely, if ever, do they set a hoof on the actual ground.
Oprah mentioned one of her favorite movies, "Babe", as an example of idealized family farms that are no longer the norm. As noted in the 1/21/04 Los Angeles Times article, "The High Price of Cheap Food":
"When we picture a farm, we picture scenes from Old MacDonald and Charlotte's Web, not warehouses with 10,000 chickens ... When we look, it's shocking. Our rural idylls have been transformed into stinking factories."
However, as the co-owner of a family farm (in North Dakota, no animals), part of me truly empathizes with the plight of these modern farmers, many of whom are continuing the farm after several generations. Like it or not, farmers and ranchers are at the mercy of what the market demands and these days, it demands mass produced food that can get to the table as cheaply as possible.
When one of the farmers mentioned that the family had been pig farming since 1850, Oprah pointed out that surely the man's great-great-great grandfather farmed free range/organic















