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Joanne Bamberger is a recovering attorney, writer, political analyst and political/media consultant living in the shadow of the nation’s capital....
 
 
 
 

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Opted, Pushed or Just Plain Not Welcome?

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It's the economy, stupid.

No matter how we parse it, so many things seem to come back to that famous Bill Clinton campaign mantra. It's still the economy in terms of major issues in this election. And now, it is apparently the economy when it comes to women leaving the workplace.

Not babies. Not unfulfilled June Cleaver fantasies. Just plain old economics.

While so many of us have been hashing it out over whether increasing numbers of women are opting out of the workplace because they would rather be stay at home moms, what's really been happening is an economic phenomenon that men are experiencing, too, at least according to a new Congressional report.

In Women are Now Equal Victims of Poor Economy, the New York Times suggests that while we've all been examining our collective navels about whether women were being pushed out of their careers or were "opting out," there's been more to it than the mommy angle.

Sure, there are some who truly opted out, and probably more women who were pushed out, but it appears that all this hand-wringing over what's wrong with modern professional women today is a story of the economy and not one of mommy guilt. Yes, there will always be women who leave the workplace because their husbands make enough money to support the family or because they feel the pull of motherhood, but, as I suspected, it looks like those ladies are hardly in the majority:
When economists first started noticing this trend two or three years ago, many suggested that the pullback from paid employment was a matter of the women themselves deciding to stay home — to raise children or because their husbands were doing well or because, more than men, they felt committed to running their households.

But now, a different explanation is turning up in government data, in the research of a few economists and in a Congressional study, to be released Tuesday, that follows the women’s story through the end of 2007.

After moving into virtually every occupation, women are being afflicted on a large scale by the same troubles as men: downturns, layoffs, outsourcing, stagnant wages or the discouraging prospect of an outright pay cut. And they are responding as men have, by dropping out or disappearing for a while.

So men who have been trying to deal with this phenomenon have been viewed as just trying to get back into the workplace, the ongoing criticism and conjecture about women focusing more on their homemaking skills than their careers has been off.

What if we looked at this story from a different angle -- that men are just now being put in the same bad economic situation that women have faced for so long.? Marie Wilson, the President of the White House Project writing at The Huffington Post has already taken that on, saying that perhaps we'd all be in a different economic national situation if more women were making the hiring and firing decisions:

For ten years I have traveled the US speaking about the urgent need to increase the numbers of women in leadership, across all employment sectors. What I find is that most people (women and men) don't realize how few women actually occupy positions of leadership at present -- nor do they realize the benefits we could reap by putting them there.

Meg at The Last Chance Democracy Cafe has a different spin on the Congressional study that brings us this equality of economic suffering report:

The [NYTimes] article blames the poor economy [on women's job losses], which certainly has something to do with it. But I’d also posit that wages play a role. If a family has to choose one member to drop out of the workforce (usually to avoid work-related expenses such as daycare or commuting costs) logic dictates that the main breadwinner remain employed. So though the stigma against stay-at-home dads may have dropped away, moms still earn less, and therefore their jobs are more expendable.

So, I wonder -- would the premise of the New York Times story be true today if women were actually getting paid the same as men as we are guaranteed under the Fair Pay Act and as the Lily Ledbetter Act would help us achieve?? That's another post for another day.

Back to women suffering equally as men when it comes to job losses, guest poster Virginia Rutter

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Gloria Feldt 5 pts

Really well said, PunditMom.  The economy and our economic structure have been changing at the same time that women have be enentering the workforce in larger numbers and have been working toward equality in pay, promotions, and oportunities. Sometimes it is difficult to separate those two concurrent strands from one another, but your analysis has helped me get more of a grip.

Gloria Feldt

www.GloriaFeldt.com ( http://www.GloriaFeldt.com )

www.GloriaFeldt.com/heartfeldt-politics-blog ( http://www.GloriaFeldt.com/heartfeldt-politics-blo... )

PhazingOut 5 pts

I'll probably loose my job in the next year, it's ok because I can retire.  I think we need to focus on retainable jobs.  Most likely the people who will loose their jobs will be middle-aged and older workers who can be replaced by someone who's younger and cheaper.  So producing the right numbers will not be a problem for major corporations. 

The women's movement has focused on the glass ceiling instead of the average person.  Women and minorities who aren't promoted for whatever reason, are at risk. Another corporate trick is to promote people into an unsustainable position and fire them.  Screaming for more new kids out of college will make it a lot easier to push out people who have received predjudice job development. The goals of human resource is a temporary workforce that can be turned into any shape or size.

I suggest that we need a more thorough understanding of who these women are that are being moved out.  How much experience do they have?  Have they been fairly  developed in their careers?  I think there would be some interesting trends.

Tacomamama 5 pts

What Margaret said.  I could have written her comment.

I did try to find work after my first child, and my second.  But there are no part time jobs that pay anything approaching a worthwhile salary, and even the ones that pay less (which I applied for anyway) wouldn't take me because I was overqualified.  Full time work was a similar deal - and then there's childcare, which would cost nearly my whole salary for anything that would work for my.....spirited.....kid.  

So now with two children about to be in school full time next year, I've finally found a worthwhile part time gig, through blogging.  But I had to work for free for a year to get it, literally at the last possible second, as the cable is shut off and the phone is shut off and we're living on ramen and cheap mac and cheese.   

Just_Margaret 7 pts

Great Post, Pundit Mom!

I find it so frustrating when I see
stuff like this. As if women were'nt impacted by the economy before,
it's supposed to be a revelation that the economy is impacting
women in the workforce.

Though technically I did 'opt out' of the
workforce when my first child was born, it was a direct result of the
economics--it would have sucked up my entire paycheck to pay for
childcare so as to continue my career. And on top of that, my
childcare options were few and far (literally) between.

Now, almost seven years later, the economy is driving me back to
the workforce. Se we can do crazy things like eat and heat our
home this winter. Oh, yeah, and pay the exhorbitant prices at the
pump. Right now, I'm waitressing at a somewhat snazzy restaurant,
while pursuing a full time job. I've been actively searching for
almost six months...and the picture out there just isn't pretty.

~Margaret

www.maurhoffbarney.blogspot.com