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On the Patriotism of Wright's Jeremiads and Michelle Obama's Pride

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Recently, a newspaper reporter asked me to comment on the attitudes of African Americans toward Sen. Barack Obama's presidential candidacy. I told him I would share my thoughts on the understanding that I had not personally polled all 30 million of us. No doubt, he thought me tedious. But I think it is important, especially lately to note the particularities of our experience. As I struggle to do that, with the clumsy tools that English provides, I can understand why poet Audre Lorde used to identify herself with a string of adjectives, "As a black, lesbian, American-born woman of Caribbean descent..." I feel the need to begin this message with all sorts of contextualizing adjectives, lest my meaning be misconstrued.

I've been feeling skittish ever since Michelle Obama was vilified for saying that the enthusiasm of this year's political campaign had made her "really proud" of her country for the first time in her adult life. Then there was the mumbling about photos of Barack Obama standing at attention during the Pledge of Allegiance, (never mind that there are similar photos of former Pres. GW Bush). There were the difficult conversations about race and gender on BlogHer and elsewhere that stirred so much emotion.

And now, Obama has finally denounced quotations from sermons preached by Rev. Dr. Jeremiah A. Wright, Jr. over the last several years. Specifically, he was called upon to repudiate comments Dr. Wright made about the role of US policy in instigating the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, as well as comments in which Wright likened the contrast between Obama's personal background and social location and Hillary Clinton's to that of Jesus and the Romans.

I watched the controversies and noted the return of a familar unease. As i told fellow BlogHer CE Erin Kotecki-Vest, I was afraid to blog my feelings about all of this -- this torrent of emotion, memories, struggles that lead me to such a different understanding of what Wright and Michelle Obama said.

And will you understand? Will you care? Will you see me in my similarities to and my differences from you? Can I trust you? Will you trust me? Can we do this work together?

Let me start here. I am 51 years old. Like Michelle Obama who is seven years younger, I have working class roots, and I was privileged to graduate from Princeton. Like Michelle Obama, I wrote of feeling alienated during my time there. When she talked about feeling really proud of her country for the first time, I heard nothing offensive. The pride she expressed reminded me of the tears that fell involuntarily when I watched Obama's Iowa victory speech, and the delicious shock of walking into a voting booth Feb. 5 and seeing before me the most diverse array of candidates I have ever seen: a black man, a white woman, a Hispanic man, and a white man with working class roots who talked about poverty and the need for racial healing.

What surprised me was when I read comments like these from John Podhoretz:

Forget matters like the victory in the Cold War; how about only things that have made liberals proud — all the accomplishments of inclusion? How about the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1991? Or Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s elevation to the Supreme Court? Or Carol Moseley Braun’s election to the Senate in 1998? How about the merely humanitarian, like this country’s startling generosity to the victims of the tsunami? I’m sure commenters can think of hundreds more landmarks of this sort. Didn’t she even get a twinge from, say, the Olympics?

Like a foreigner still trying to learn the language of the locals, I found myself wondering what this pride was that I was supposed to feel? Understand me, I used to raise money for Soviet Jews, and I hoped the fall of the Berlin wall would advance freedom for the people of the former CIS states and reduce the threat of nuclear war, but it never occurred to me that this should be some occasion for jingoistic pride. I thought of that and other accomplishments of that time as a testament to the efforts of diverse coalitions of people, not all of whom were American.

I watched the clip from Dr. Wright's sermon on the Sunday after 9/11 and I heard a call to conscience. The language intemperate, but it was a call to conscience none the less. I was reminded that as

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Julette Millien 5 pts

 Hi Prof. Kim!

By far, the most compelling, historically referenced and 'relatable' piece I've read on this topic.  Thank you so much!

I'm actually in the midst of reading your most recent post on the 2008 transformation - sorry the exact title escapes me and clicked over here...WOW am I glad I did!

The excerpt from Jefferson was particularly jaw dropping though I knew of his racist views.  To read it, is to imagine it and live it on a whole other level.  

I will be pinting this post for my teenagers to read, today.

Part of me wished that Barack could have spoken more, defended more of the black liberation theology, but I knew the limits of America's "tolerance" for that sort of understanding.  We would perhaps not be here today if he had.  

As a daughter of the colonial era, and then the shock of America in the 60's - travelled here from Trinidad when I was 10, living with eyes and heart wide open to the injustice and seeing it as my personal responsibility to address, this piece of art/life you've produced here resonates deeply.  Thank you. 

Now back to your most important post ever! :)

Julette

♥♥♥

 http://blog.myforgivenesskit.com 

SisterSpeak 5 pts

To Kim and each woman who has commented here on Kim's compelling and much needed commentary:

I want to simply thank each of you--Kim first for crystalizing the thoughts of so many of us, particularly black women; and to each of the women--particularly the white women who have commented here, for reminding me that open minded white Americans do exist.

I know this already--that open minded, progressive white Americans who question the status quo and reach beyond the sensationalism of mainstream media do in fact exist. But I needed to be tangibly reminded of this this week as an encroaching feeling of discontent and fear began to creep over me; fear that the promise of change--change that I believe Barack Obama can bring---would be overshadowed by simplistic, predictable reasoning on the very complex issue of race.

I look forward to more of such open and honest dialogue.

Kim Pearson 5 pts

Thanks, Rita, for your comments and your receptiveness.

Kim
BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|Professor Kim ( http://professorkim.blogspot.com )|

Rita Arens 7 pts

This is the best piece of writing on this issue I've seen.

Sometimes progress is painful, because the newer generations don't realize what the older generations had to go through to give them their freedoms. I see this with young women. I see this with race. You've done a great job of reminding us how far we've come. We will continue to discuss race as we grow, and I do think we should. We shouldn't pretend like the past never happened. I'm so happy to see us as a nation grow toward acceptance of all people, but I don't think we SHOULD forget that it wasn't always this way, so we don't repeat the mistakes of the past. I think that's what Michelle was talking about. I wasn't bothered by what she said, but I'm often reminded by my BlogHer sisters that my experience in life is different than everyone else's, and I should react to each woman's opinion with interest and curiousity first, not defensiveness.

Wonderful post.

Surrender, Dorothy ( http://surrenderdorothy.typepad.com )- When I was your age, we just let them ride in the back window.

Jill Miller Zimon 5 pts

When there's Twitter and LinkedIn and how many other hundreds of distractions around!?

Ok - tomorrow - going to do just that, Kim! Thanks. :)

Jill
Writes Like She Talks ( http://www.writeslikeshetalks.com )

Laracolvin 5 pts

This is gonna sound strange, but I am revising my earlier comment. I reposted the link to your blog on my blog because I felt I did it such a cowardly way the first time. I'm not sure if you saw it yet, but just check it out now...I'm just blathering trying to explain it here! Thanks for making me own up to my own inconsistencies...

http://notionsofidentity.blogspot.com

Kim Pearson 5 pts

My twitter handle is professorkim. You can start reading my twitstorm about 4 pages into the archive and the come forward. I'll be interested in your thoughts!

Kim
BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|Professor Kim ( http://professorkim.blogspot.com )|

Jill Miller Zimon 5 pts

You might want to block me now! ;)

Thanks for sharing that - I really appreciate hearing the flip side.

I did my social work field placement in the Cuyahoga County juvenile court's diagnostic clinic - that's in Cleveland. And so I know exactly what you are talking about. It IS a fascinating topic and an ENORMOUS issue here in Cleveland and Ohio, but I understand around the country too.

So glad to be learning from you.

Jill
Writes Like She Talks ( http://www.writeslikeshetalks.com )

Kim Pearson 5 pts

Thanks, Babz. One thing I have to say is that I don't know how any of the candidates or their families deal with the level of intrusion and disruption involved in a presidential campaign these days. Morra's post ( http://www.blogher.com/silda-hillary-michelle-its-... ) on the price of being a political wife is dead-on in that respect, I think.

To Rose, Yvette, and Laracolvin,
Thanks so much! Your words and thoughts are much appreciated!

Kim
BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|Professor Kim ( http://professorkim.blogspot.com )|

Kim Pearson 5 pts

You do understand that my first thought in that situation would have been, "Please tell me they weren't black!" Racial disparities in school discipline are among the structural issues I was talking about. Here's Howard Witt, writing ( http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi...,0,22104.story?coll=chi_tab01_layout ) in the Chicago Tribune last September:

AUSTIN, Texas - In the average New Jersey public school, African-American students are almost 60 times as likely as white students to be expelled for serious disciplinary infractions.

In Minnesota, black students are suspended 6 times as often as whites.

In Iowa, blacks make up just 5 percent of the statewide public school enrollment but account for 22 percent of the students who get suspended.

The school to prison pipeline is a real and present danger. It's part of the reason I started twittering this past weekend about my idea for a radically different kind of school. But that's another post entirely.

I can tell that you and I are due for many more conversations, my friend. Thank you for writing.

Kim
BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|Professor Kim ( http://professorkim.blogspot.com )|

Kim Pearson 5 pts

I appreciate your kind words, as well as your taking time to comment.

Kim
BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|Professor Kim ( http://professorkim.blogspot.com )|

Kim Pearson 5 pts

Hi Morra,

One of the reasons I spent a fair amount of time sharing biographical details in my essay is that I think that the response to Wright's rhetorical strategy really does depend on one's internal world map. Wright is almost old enough to be my father, and he grew up under segregation. I grew up during the Civil Rights/Black Power era. My children grew up in the suburbs with Ivy-League educated buppie parents.

I can hear Wright's pain when he talks about being a black man because I watched what my father and uncles have endured. I don't relate to it as directly as I can connect to what men of my generation experience, which is also difficult, but different. Similarly for my children -- they don't viscerally understand my pain, but they have their own.

That's why I can take Barack and Michelle Obama at their word when they say they don't agree with everything Dr. Wright says, but they respect and love the man.

As for AA, I've read research over the years that says that survey results on support for the policy depend tremendously on how the questions are phrased. Call it racial preferences, and support goes down. Call it improving access, or taking past racial discrimination into account, and support goes up.

My anecdotal experience, though is that there is a lot of misinformation about what AA is, how it happens, and who benefits. I constantly hear from my students that they think there are rampant incidents of "reverse discrimination," when documented instances of that are extremely rare. They also don't know that quotas are illegal, and have been for 30 years. Besides, affirmative action is mostly dead, (especially after Gratz v. Bollinger ( http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_5... ) and Ward Connerly has ballot initiatives going in several states to finish killing it off.

For 35 years, I've had to listen to people telling me that I only got into Princeton because of AA, or that I should feel stigmatized because of AA. (I don't, by the way. Over the last 17 years, I've had white students tell me that they have been told that "their" jobs or "their" places in school are threatened by "unqualified" minorities. I've been told this despite the fact that they are IN a highly competitive, mostly white college.

We live in a time of considerable economic anxiety, and such times are ripe for scapegoating. That's especially easy to do when you have people who have been told all of their lives that AA beneficiaries don't deserve what they have and are less qualified. It doesn't take much to evoke that narrative about a specific person of color and place him on the defensive.

Kim
BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|Professor Kim ( http://professorkim.blogspot.com )|

Lovebabz 5 pts

You make me proud to be African-American, Woman, Daughter, Sister!

I say you run for President if not then you surely ought to be VP. I mean surely Dick Cheney could never be this eloquent or smart!

Thank you for this post. Thank you very much!

Love,
Babz
www.lovebbaz.blogspot.com ( http://www.lovebbaz.blogspot.com )
www.lovebabz08.wordpress.com ( http://www.lovebabz08.wordpress.com )

Laracolvin 5 pts

Bless that torrent of emotion, and keep it coming. I linked your post on my blog today!
Thank you for your eloquence and bravery in sharing.

http://notionsofidentity.blogspot.com/

Kim Pearson 5 pts

I appreciate your time and attention.
Kim
BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|Professor Kim ( http://professorkim.blogspot.com )|

Kim Pearson 5 pts

It is a very difficult thing to love a black man in this country and watch what can happen to him. I wish the best to you and your partner.

Kim
BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|Professor Kim ( http://professorkim.blogspot.com )|

Kim Pearson 5 pts

I appreciate your support, as well as your encouragement.

Kim
BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|Professor Kim ( http://professorkim.blogspot.com )|

Kim Pearson 5 pts

The reaction to Dr. Wright's sermons reminds me of the reaction to Malcolm X's "Ballots or Bullets" ( http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/malcolmxb... ). People who found him divisive didn't realize that he was pointing out how wide the racial chasm really was. And when you look at what he was actually advising people to do, he was advocating things such things as sobriety, responsible parenthood, education, building business, voting. Same thing with TUCC.

Kim
BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|Professor Kim ( http://professorkim.blogspot.com )|

Kim Pearson 5 pts

Thanks, Maria. Let's hope that we can grow the conversation.

Kim
BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|Professor Kim ( http://professorkim.blogspot.com )|

Yvette Perry 5 pts

I echo others' comments: Bravo, Kim. This is truly wonderful.

Six Impossible Things Before Breakfast ( http://blog.lib.umn.edu/perry032/impossible/ )

rosepena 5 pts

This post compelled me to join Blogher just so I could respond. As you know, I have a deep appreciation for your ability to paint a masterpiece with words.

Thank you for all the forethought and effort it takes to express honestly what so many others feel yet are unable to articulate as masterfully as you. NEVER, question your self. You dare to tell the truth, responsibly. Your readers, students & friends are blessed!

Hugs,

~Rose

Jill Miller Zimon 5 pts

I can't wait to finish the work I have to get done so I can post entries linking to you all over the place.

As a Jew, I recognize a lot of the sentiments you describe though they've been provoked in me by different incidents (when Lieberman was still a beloved Democrat of my home state, CT, where I grew up and my father helped raise money for him in the 80s and Gore selected him for vice president). The way in which you write maximizes the possibility for people to analogize your experiences to something they've experienced and better understand that which is, as Morra says, foreign to them. I agree with the commenter who wrote that people are just freaked out by Wright, much like people who listen to rabbis and champions of Israel or Zionism will get freaked out.

But let me ask this: what you describe as an experience and that which I've experienced that is analogous both relate to experiences that many people might be able to identify as a time when they felt unique, singular, left out, not of the mainstream or not embraced by those who make the rules or seem to make the rules or provide the dominant or dominating principles and theories of The Way Things Are. Today, we have so many people who could say that they belong to such a group, and, as an African-American woman, you for one belong to a minimum of two such groups.

Given that we or at least many people fear the unknown, what do we know from history and other experiences about what works best to dissolve the fear of the unknown and make this country a place that can more seamlessly look at people of different backgrounds in exactly the same way? How do we learn to stop ascribing attributes to strangers based on something we've read and not on direct experience?

I'm embarrassed to share this story but it provides both the problem and the answer:

At my dinner table the other night, my oldest who is a young teenager told us about how three boys were about to be expelled. They'd been physically fighting for three days and injured a teacher who had most recently tried to stop the fight. We talked a lot about how when I pick him up once in a while and I see physical stuff going on as the kids walk to their buses, I will tell the monitors and it really, really angers me how much they seem to allow (but I have ZERO tolerance for even pushing and shoving).

And am admitting that I thought in my head, were the kids African-American. But I KNEW, knew not to ask. I didn't like that I thought that question but I didn't ask it because the facts were 1) my son didn't use that descriptor and he never would - my kids never talk about kids that way - even if I am listening to a story and I wonder about it and 2) I absolutely positively need to have my kids continue to be able to describe such incidents as "kids" and not "black kids" or "Catholic kids" or whatever.

Now - our school district has a very serious diversity curriculum and health and guidance program. And my son had a Cultural Unity and Diversity class earlier this year that the teacher allows to get very raucous as they debate. I think it's great and I love the teacher - he's fantastic.

So, I feel that inroads with my children's generation will be even greater than the one before them.

The problem of course remains my generation and its influence. I stopped myself, but how do we get others to stop themselves, because I feel that that's part of what's going on with the Obama-Wright thing - people simply cannot STOP themselves from saying, "Okay - I'm asking this, I'm wondering this, but I know it really isn't the issue."

As always, Kim - thank you. (Sorry I went on for so long!!! lol)

Jill
Writes Like She Talks ( http://www.writeslikeshetalks.com )

Koan Bremner 5 pts

Because, by the end of this year, this post will still resound, so significantly, in my opinion.

If asked why I'm still so passionate about BlogHer, despite no longer blogging, and hardly ever commenting, here... posts like this prove my point.

Thank you for posting this, Kim.

Morra Aarons Mele 5 pts

Thank you, Kim. Please never think twice bout posting.

I have to admit, the clips of Wright's sermons turn me off. I think partly it feels alien to me, and partly because it uses race to polarize audiences.

But I like this clip of Wright ( http://youtube.com/watch?v=VUbUBTlmAiA ) because it seems to me to disprove Ferraro's argument. I'm sure Obama had to work twice as hard to prove himself. I know that Obama is at least twice as smart as most in the Senate. I can only imagine the battles he fought. I'm glad Wright is pointing that out. But to my ears, the tone is very threatening. If I don't stop and think about it, and listen again, I could easily put Wright into Ferraro's camp: both using race to polarize, giving voice to what many think, even semi-consciously, and lodging such thoughts into our conscious to drive home an outcome.

One interesting thing on the Ferraro comments: according to this 2007 Pew Poll ( http://people-press.org/reports/display.php3?Repor... )

In 1995, 58% said they favored affirmative action programs designed to help blacks, women, and other minorities get better jobs. That percentage has risen steadily since, and stands at 70% in the current poll. Gains in support for affirmative action have occurred to almost the same extent among Republicans (+8), Democrats (+10), and Independents (+14).

If this is the case, why is she using an anti affirmative action argument against Obama? Is she playing to some inner racism many dare not speak, but think?

Elana Centor 5 pts

It is a joy to read your posts. I will be thinking about it all day as I listen to the conversations and try to understand why they are really saying and what they want me to infer.
elana
Blogher Contributing Editor,Business&CareersFunnyBusiness ( http://funnybusiness.typepad.com/funnybusiness )

Marilyn 5 pts

I've kept mostly mum in response to most of the hysteria over Rev. Wright's comments. As I DM'd a Twitter pal, "I'm not saying anything, because I think he spoke the TRUTH." I can't possibly know what your experience feels like, any more than I can know what it feels like for my mate to be an African-American man in this country. But I can know what it feels like to witness the racism I see coming his way. I can know what it feels like to be in a group of white folks (when he's not with me) who think nothing of telling racist jokes in front of me, with maybe a quick awkward glance in my direction--as if my white 'allegience' should trump all. I can know what it's like to live for five years in the West Indies where for a change I didn't have to constantly worry that he might be stopped for Driving While Black--something I have to once again worry about now that we're back in the States (and something that's happened to an affluent friend of ours here more than once in our so-called progressive and liberal university town). I can know what it's like to spend years trying to convince him that we should move to L.A. to further his music career, until I finally understood that being stopped by police for Walking While Black in Malibu years before left him with a permanent dislike and distrust of that city.

I completely agreed with Michelle Obama's remark. I've been saying the same thing to everyone I know. Barack Obama's candidacy is the first time I've felt hopeful about this country since Bobby Kennedy's brief run in 1968...and I was only 13 then.

I'd like someone to tell this 53-year-old white woman what the hell I'm supposed to feel proud of in this country. The fact that we have crooks in the White House? The fact that we left our own citizens in New Orleans to perish during a natural disaster? The fact that a tiny few are getting disgustingly rich off the misfortunes of the rest of us? The fact that all the scandals have left us feeling that almost no one can be trusted? The fact that in 2008 we're still having to deal with every pundit in the country screaming about Rev. Wright while John McCain embraces Hagee? The fact that women still earn about 70 cents to every male dollar for equal work?

If this country elects Barack Obama, THEN I'll feel proud.

The Land of Moo ( http://marilynm.vox.com/ )

Co-Founder of Bloggers for Darfur ( http://bloggersfordarfur.blogspot.com )

Erin Kotecki Vest 5 pts

Because I was hearing Wright speak, watching it on television, reading it online and I was neither offended nor outraged.

I was confused.

Kim this piece is brilliant and important and I hope you never think twice about posting something like this again. Now, more than ever, the world needs your voice.

Politics & News Contributing Editor
Queen of Spain ( http://queenofspainblog.com/ )

Atena 5 pts

I haven't logged-in in ages. But this was worth getting a new password (since I forgot the last one).

Thank you, Kim. This is what I needed to read - and not because I agree with you and only want to read things that I agree with, but because it's what needs to be said.

I so appreciate your ability to articulate these ideas - neither Michelle Obama, or Jeremiah Wright or you or me are crazy, in my opinion. There is much to be proud of, but there is SO MUCH to be wary of, suspicious of and deeply ashamed of in this country's history. Black Americans are often vilified for expressing the latter three negatives, especially if we do not take great pains to make sure we vocally express equal or greater amounts of the positive. This is grossly unfair.

I am not obligated to say something nice about America every time I express some disappointment. I shouldn't have to prove my loyalty every time I complain.

Thank you for taking the time to pull these thoughts together and present them to us in a way that is kind and patient. I aspire to such kindness and patience - even though I'm not obligated to be nice, I'm still going to try.

Sincerely,

Atena

PS - Honestly, I think much of the hubub about Rev. Wright is that a lot of people (including, but not limited to a lot of white people) have never seen what goes on in some of the more intense black churches, and getting an unfiltered dose of it out-of-context just freaked them the fuck out, since many people (including, but not limited to a lot of white people) have no idea about the lives of Black Americans besides what is portrayed in the media, and in the media, black churches are happy places where people are just smiling, singing, and doing back flips (and they might be doing those things, but it takes more than that to make change in communities and society, which is what black churches have been doing since black churches existed in this country). My point being, if we saw the same clip of Rev. Wright, I have to tell you, this isn't THAT unusual. It might just be new to you.

Assumptions, Biases & Irrational Fantasies ( http://antibias.wordpress.com )

Maria Niles 5 pts

As always, Kim.

What saddens me most is that those who would judge based on a few second of video clips and the surrounding pundit/corrupt media spin will never read let alone grok your insight.

Beyond Help ( http://mariax.vox.com/ )