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Laina Dawes is a contributing editor for Blogher and is also a music journalist whose writings can be found at Exclaim! Canada and...
 
 
 
 

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Precious and The Representation of Blacks in the Media: Do we care too much about what others think?

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The release of the movie Precious has gotten black folk atwitter. As my fellow Bloghers CE Nordette and Megan have written incredible and honest posts about the movie and Sapphire's book, what I wanted to focus on is what really interests me ( beside the book, which I loved but I'm still on the fence about seeing the movie, which hasn't hit Canada yet) which is the reaction from bloggers.

Part of me is glad to see so many black journalists commenting on the film and the preceding book. I wonder why some journalists have not - outside of being forced to by their bosses at whatever big mainstream publication they work for - really discuss the troubling depictions in the book. From Racialicious:

There are many things overlooked in critiques of Push/Precious, one of which is the frank discussion of incest.  As many readers here and at Jezebel pointed out, many of the reviews kind of waltz over the continued sexual abuse by both father and mother. (Something else that is never mentioned is Precious’ horror that her body reacts when she is being raped – something that her father uses as a justification that she “likes” it.)  And I wonder why this is being dismissed.  Would it have been okay to discuss the incest if the narrator was different, the situation was different?  Like this?

Why is the horrific abuse by both Precious's father AND mother glossed over in favor for a focus on the weight of the character and the actor, Gabourey "Gabby" Sidibe? who mentions the color of her skin and her features instead of real-life problems that many people have faced?

I think it is because some people are embarrassed of depictions that show the dysfunctions within black populations. Dysfunctions are also present in other communities, but for us, when we see a character that embodies negative stereotypes about black women, stereotypes that are still prevalent in sour societies, we feel that this image on the big screen will enforce those thoughts, not help to erase them.  

We worry about what white people will think. And while I can understand that sentiment, in this case people are reacting by 'blaming the messenger.'

Now I understand why non-blacks are hesitant to be too critical, as they know that us uppity black folk will quickly pull the race card on them. And as New York Post writer Armond White writes that seeing the film in a theatre full of white folks made him cringe:

A scene such as the hippopotamus-like teenager climbing a K-2 incline of tenement stairs to present her newborn, incest-bred baby to her unhinged virago matriarch, might have been met howls of skeptical laughter at Harlem’s Magic Johnson theater. Black audiences would surely have seen the comedy in this ludicrous, overloaded situation, whereas too many white film habitués casually enjoy it for the sense of superiority—and relief—it allows them to feel. Some people like being conned.

We, as human beings, are viewing this important, relevant story in three different ways. While I question White's motives, he has some valid points in the film. Here is the first one.

1. Director Lee Daniels is a pimp.

Daniels, like every other business person in the world, is clearly out to make a buck. In a perfect world, we would hope that someone who wants to handle the re-creation of Sapphire's book with some TLC. And from most accounts he stayed relatively close to the novel ( but after the savage butchering of Beloved, I am very cynical about adaptations). I commented on Nordette's post a couple of days ago about an interview I read in the New York Times about Daniels, and I said that it really rubbed me the wrong way. coupled with White's article, I am really having second doubts about his motivation:

"Gabby is comfortable in her body. She may be in a state of denial or on a higher plane than the rest of us, but either way, she breaks your heart in the movie.”

White's argument is that Daniels purposefully played into black stereotypes because that is what mainstream audiences feel comfortable with. They either want the 'feel-good' story where the downtrodden black is 'saved' by the whites (ala Sandra bullock's new move The Blindside)  or movies in which they feel shows the 'real pathology' of blacks. Was he saying that this novel should have been adapted? I don't know.

2. The use of light-skinned, more commercially viable

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PPR_Scribe 5 pts

Hi, Laina,

I have said that I wouldn't comment any more on blog posts about this topic until I either read the book or saw the movie (or both). But I think I'll make an exception here since you are talking about the blogworld reactions and not the art works per se.

I have read quite a bit of what you are talking about here--the idea that we Black folks do not want "Them" to see this side of us, or we are afraid or unwilling to admit there are thees problems in our communities. I do believe there can be a knee-jerk reaction to decry any "negative" portrayals, especially lest we all be painted with such a broad brush.

There is also the additional objection that, given the limited depictions of Blacks on the screen in the first place, the elevation of these kinds of stories in such a constricted space is problematic. In other words, if there were more and more diverse portrayals, "negative" depictions would not carry so much weight.

But I believe there is another, more nuanced reaction against books//movies such as this. A large part of the praise for the film in non-Black circles seems to center on the idea that this is a "universal" story. Non-Black women have written about how they too were abused/overweight/unloved/etc. and "saw themselves" in Precious despite the racial difference. I have read people (Black and not) talk about this story as capturing a humanity that anyone can relate to.

If this is so, then this additional issue involves what depictions of Black people (and other people of color) are seen this way. My sense is that only (primarily?) Black pain and suffering (and extreme Black pain and suffering at that) are seen as universal. A story of a young, middle class Black girl coming of age in a suburb is probably not going to strike such a chord with audiences of all colors and backgrounds. A story of a Black man and a Black woman falling in love is likely not going to represent any kind of broad universal human need for love and companionship. A story of an older Black man and younger Black man overcoming their differences to together tackle some task is not going to be marketed as a general buddy movie or master-apprentice movie.

Instead, all of these stories would be seen and discussed (and marketed) as "Black" ones, and have limited appeal--especially if they have majority Black casts. (And at least one of those stories would possibly be seen as not even "authentically" Black.)

The whys of all that is key to my discomfort.

 ~~

This So-Called, Post-Post-Racial Life

http://postpostracial.wordpress.com/

kimsisto 5 pts

~~~ Dear lainad ( http://www.blogher.com/haystackprofile/viewprofile... )

I've been reading other blogs about "Precious,"  and I appreciate your concerns.a nd insight.  I guess the people that are ALREADY ignorant will keep those same sterotypes about black America.  They are narrow minded people. 

But I guess I did not observe color...I only observed an unbearable environment and a monstrous family situation. 

Can't wait to read more of your blogs!  :)   I love hearing other perspectives.

Kim 

lainad 5 pts

Nordette, yes, I guess I'm a pimp!

Seriously, as writers we are all trying to sell our wares but the distinction is, that many writers think twice before we throw someone (or a population in people) under a bus. I agree with you about the writer from The Root (and others) that sensationalism seems to be the key to getting your stuff read and for people to comment. I know that a handful of bloggers I link to and news stories for Blogher are created by people who are trying to be provacative in order to gain popularity.

I picked up some common threads through the linked articles in this post and that's why it led me to beleive that there was a form of embarassment felt not only by the writers but also the commenters.

Kim, I agree with you totally and while you are right that this is everyone's story,  movies or books are put into the spotlight that concern blacks, there is always a concern from members of the black community as to how it will affect how people perceive them. Will it reinforce the stereotypes that already exist? Will it create new ones? There are concrete reasons as to why people are concerned but that is another post!

Contributing Editor - Race, Ethnicity & Culture

Blog: Writing is Fighting: www.lainad.typepad.com ( http://www.lainad.typepad.com/ )

Writer: Hellbound.ca and Exclaim.ca

Nordette Adams 6 pts

Did you catch in his interview, Laina, that he admits he's color-struck or has succumbed to colorism ( http://bigsole.blogspot.com/2009/06/blue-eyed-blac... )? Perhaps getting questions about why he made Ms. Rain light-skinned when in Push she's dark-skinned dreads, he's trying to explain himself.  Notice that his own children haven't read any black authors either. The man's got a few issues.

In the book, Sapphire was clearly showing through Precious's reaction to Ms. Rain being so nice in spite of having dark-skin, exactly the kind of warped thinking so many black folk have about light skin vs. dark skin.  

You make excellent points that hadn't occurred since I automatically wrote about the incest in my review of the book ( http://www.blogher.com/sapphires-push-merciless-ho... ), it didn't occur to me that something was odd with these complaints about the movie that focus more on how embarrassing the movie is to some "black" people rather than what should be outrage that a child would be abused this way.

Daniels calls himself a hustler. He says making movie deals is no different than making drug deals. "You've got to go in gangster," he says. So, I don't think he'd argue with someone saying he's a pimp. Plus he seems to prefer controversy to peace.

I linked to that woman at the Root posting on Sidibe's weight too at the end of my article. I think she may be another pimp, writing what will get her seen.

Nordette Adams ( http://www.bookotopia.com ) is a BlogHer CE ( http://www.blogher.com/haystackprofile/viewprofile... ) & you can find her other stuff through Her 411 ( http://her411.com ).

kimsisto 5 pts

~~I predict this movie will win all of the Oscars this year!  Brilliant! Powerful.  Relevant. Raw.

But I didn't observe Precious as a representation of "Black America."  I see it as a representation of "America."

I work for the school district and I have witnessed this sort of shocking behaviour first hand.  It is heartbreaking to see human beings in these horrific environments.   It is surreal.  It's is a nightmare.

This movie is so Powerful that EVERYBODY will be able to identify in some small way...either they have observed it or they have lived it.

"Precious" is about finding LOVE, Support, and People who care about us.  It is so much more than Black America....It is about ALL of us. Everywhere. All colors and religions.

This is the reason this Powerhouse IS resonating with so many....  This is why everybody is talking about it's relevance and brilliance.

Great Post :)