Once upon a time when there were only three television networks and Americans believed in God, Walter Cronkite and the President (in that order), there was a doctrine in journalism that there had to be an absolute separation between the business and editorial affairs of a news operation. That separation was so serious that it came to be known in some circles as "the wall." It's even been called the "church-state" separation.
It was so serious that in the early days of the Today show, I've read that the men who read the news insisted that a non-journalist -- a "girl" -- be hired to do the commercials. In those early days of live television, commercials on the Today show were live shots of someone talking about how great the product was.
That doctrine has been steadily weakening over the years, as news organizations have been taken over by non-news types, competition has increased and profit margins have thinned or vanished. So it's sad, but perhaps not surprising to learn that local television news stations across the country have taken to accepting money to place companies' products on the set. In an article for Advertising Age, the president of one company that accepts product placement for its news broadcasts, Paul Karpowicz said that the practice gave advertisers:
[An] opportunity to have some visibility on their product and not get caught up in a traditional commercial break.
You might be forgiven if you thought that the television news was supposed to be primarily concerned with giving viewers an opportunity to know what was going on in their communities, not catering to advertisers' desire for "visibility," but you'd be wrong. Ads do pay the bills, after all.
Still, part of the value of having a commercial break during a newscast is that keeping the news staff away from the business side helps build credibility with viewers. Even though the news anchors don't mention, use or explicitly endorse the McDonalds' coffee sitting in front of them, the Center for Media Democracy says product placement is still "deceptive." According to CMD's SourceWatch site, television news stations have been seeking these kinds of deals for a few years now. Some of the deals reportedly allow advertisers not only to have their products shown on the set, but to have them actually integrated into the show's content:
[M]ore TV producers are
"adopting a pay-for-play model that could increase the time period's
revenue for a station from between 50% and 100%. Stations -- especially
those owned by Gannett[5] in markets such as Atlanta, Denver, Cleveland, Phoenix, Sacramento and Minneapolis -- are now charging ... $2,500 a pop."
Savvysugar wonders whether readers agree with a marketing professor at Auburn University who says that such practices make viewers "more skeptical of everything." Leslie Wilcox, president of PBS Hawaii calls it a "dismal development". Self-described "ethical marketing expert" Shel Horowitz notes that some of the stations are FOX news affiliates and wonders how "fair and balanced" they can be.
Here's my question: what happens when it comes time to investigate the company whose product is prominently displayed on the set?
Comments
Deceptive? Yeah, I'd say so...
Especially when you consider the station displaying the "iced coffees" aren't really displaying coffee at all, but rather a brown liquid with fake ice cubes so that they won't melt during the broadcast. Ugh.
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ecochick (all that's green, cool and Canadian).
Shakes head
That was my first thought.
Yet another reason to question so-called objective journalism.
I don't care for the product placement in our entertainment shows either. My offspring watch Smallville and the product placement in that show is so obvious the actors practically turn to the camera and say "Look what I'm holding!" Ugh. How can you suspend belief and escape to show's version of reality if the actors are reminding you that the production company has bills to pay?
How can we hold the belief that the news coverage we receive is accurate if pushing a brand of camera or coffee is placed on the same level as the news? Critical watching and reading will need to be full courses in all elementary schools if this keeps up.
Nordette is a Contributing Editor with BlogHer.com whose personal blog is hosted on another site at this link.
Straight Up Pathetic and Car Salesmen Move Up
A Notch
Do you know how many plastic surgeons there are in Los Angeles? Um, I need to add that certain medical and legal professionals are allowed to advertise services in California.
Will they read from papers recycled from an eco-friendly paper producer? Will they continue to do in depth reporting on tanning salons but now name names as to the best ones that just happen to support the newscast?
And don't think PBS is going to let this go by for too much longer. They are already running ads before the program. Pledge breaks have long been advertorials for books and speakers.
Wrong, so wrong unless of course some of the hot weather guys get to dish the weather in Speedos.
Gena - Out On The Stoop
What a difference 40 years makes...
Lets be clear here. I've zero desire to find myself back in 1968, for a whole lot of personal and societal reasons.
Women were just beginning to to recover lost ground from the disaster period of 1930-1960 or so. I can recall classified ads for 'female help wanted.' You know what kind of jobs those were...
then there was the whole thing about living in a closet, that rather sucked.
A war, another sucky deal.
And that allows me to segue back to topic. That war was covered - and ended - in large part through the effort of media. Even with our streets full of our young outraged at the deal being handed them, it wasn't until Walter gave his infamous take on Vietnam in 1968 that we finally had mainstream America questioning the war.
Not 5 miles from here, 5 of our own came home in coffins, their vehicle struck a mine. My sister new a few of them, they were former co-workers. And in one of the most famous photographs (national in scope) of the war, the five flag draped coffins all lined up nice and neat, complete with honour guard, sat on the tarmac against a backdrop of bright blue sky. Surreal. Disturbing.
We don't allow those types of photos any longer. News departments have long since succumbed to the breakdown of barriers between entertainment and news. We are the poorer for it, but it surely leaves me thankful that NPR exists, a shining light in a bleak atmosphere.
Even with all of the resources at our disposal, it seems incredible that our news is being sanitised. With all we can do to chat it up, we still are cut off from much of the raw footage that might have been visible 40 years ago.
I've a friend - someone I work with on a tiny dyke board of technodyke refugees - spent 18 months as a reporter, plying the wartorn and stripped fields and jungles of Vietnam - unheard of in that day and age... but they let her go. And oh the stories she can tell.
We've acquired new means of communication, but we have not kept apace with the social evolution of using that media responsibly. Read that as organisations tasked to the delivery of newsworthy content to the greater body of households. We've backtracked. We've allowed it to be sanitised in favour of embedding. We've allowed presidential motorcade routes to be stripped of protesters in favour of smiling, flag waving supporters of the person riding by - all the better for viewing.
We have all of this media at our disposal, yet we have allowed our choices in news to be made by those who are not interested in social responsibility and the betterment of society, but rather in making that next dividend a bigger one.
I'll take a few things from back then, and add it to the many things of now. We'd be the better for it.
nelle
&
llhaesa
Yup
Agree completely with you and all the other commenters. Of course, if we get to bring things back from that year, may I please have the energy level I had then? Much obliged.
Kim
BlogHer Contributing Editor|Professor Kim|