Required Reading, Bored Students: Sound familiar?
by sassymonkey

Do you remember what books you had to read in high school? I thought about this a few years ago when some of my friends and I were comparing reading notes. I came up with what I think is a pretty standard high school reading list. Brave New World, Oedipus Rex, Death of a Salesman, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Catcher in the Rye. Shakespeare was represented by Romeo and Juliet and MacBeth. I don't think I enjoyed reading a single one of them. We didn't have a conversation about them in class. No, we sat there with our literary scapels and dissected them to bits leaving no likeable parts. We didn't read books in school - we killed them.

I was thinking of this after I read Nancy Schnog's Washtington Post article "We're Teaching Books That Don't Stack Up".

"Butchering." That's what one of my former students, a young man who loves creative writing but rarely gets to do any at school, called English class. He was referring to the endless picking apart of linguistic details that loses teens in a haze of "So what?" The reading quizzes that turn, say, "Hamlet" into a Q&A on facts, symbols and themes. The thesis-driven essay assignments that require students to write about a novel they can't muster any passion for ("The Scarlet Letter" is high on teens' list of most dreaded).

In Good Magazine Anne Trubek posted on the same subject with her "Why We Shouldn't Still Be Learning The Catcher in the Rye.

Sure, J.D. Salinger’s novel was edgy and controversial when teachers first put it on their syllabi. But that was 50 years ago. Today, Salinger’s novel lacks the currency or shock value it once had, and has lost some of its critical cachet. But it is still ubiquitously taught even though many newer novels of adolescence are available.

I'm not an English teacher and I don't play one on television (or YouTube) but as a former high school English student I've always thought that the problem wasn't in the books themselves. No, I've always felt that it was the selection of books for certain classes and the methods used to teach those books that killed them. End of chapter quizzes and book reports; literary analysis looking for Bible references to a class of students who have barely cracked open the Bible; getting students who have never read a single book willingly in their life and shoving Oedipus Rex and Shakespeare down their throats - any of this sound familar? Any of it sound fun or even interesting?

Don't get me wrong, I do think there is value in reading and discussing what we've read. I am, afterall, a book blogger. Heck, I do that for fun. I think that's how we learn how to critically think. We learn to question things like - does the author/character have bias or more correctly what is the author's/character's bias? When was it written and what was happening historically at that time? How does their class/race/culture play a part in their writing? Is the author/character not saying something that is perhaps even more important than what they are? These are all things we ask ourselves when we read the newspaper, watch the news or decide who we're going to vote for.

I don't think that all the older novels need to be replaced with contemporary novels. As Lessons from the Tortoise points out, those "old" novels still have relevance.

The so-called canon is full of works that are thoroughly "relevant" to today's teens. Walden confronts them with a slacker environmentalist, Romeo and Juliet with love-struck teens, Catcher in the Rye with a teenager yearning for authenticity, and so on. The problem is not with the books but with how they are taught: as the article goes on to say (and here's where it's much smarter than its title), teens are turned off by "The reading quizzes that turn, say, "Hamlet" into a Q&A on facts, symbols and themes." Exactly.

There's nothing wrong with making way for new novels in the classroom either. The problem isn't getting teacher's to teach them, it's getting them in the classroom to begin with. Trubek suggested that Laurie Halse Anderson's Speak should get some class time but a book about a girl who is struggling with the psychological effects of rape probably isn't going to make it onto the curriculum list. King Dork is one of the many books that is compared to The Catcher in the Rye but as Tom gets multiple blow jobs it's unlikely make it. There's blow jobs and teenage drinking in John Green's Printz Award winning Looking for Alaska so we should take that off the list. Actually we should probaby take all the Printz Award winners off the list of contenders.

Maybe we should remind ourselves that the canon isn't so squeaky clean either. Sunny Side Up urges parents to remember that today's canon is yesterday's controversy.

Look at some of the “banned” books through history; Of Mice and Men, To Kill A Mockingbird, The Catcher in the Rye and even the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. They turned a mirror on life that made some people uncomfortable. Now we wonder what the fuss was about, but they are of the past and don’t hit close to home. Our high school children are more than well aware of the dark side of life, and it’s important that we, as adults, use every opportunity to discuss moral issues and how to handle life situations with maturity and self-respect. All I’m saying is, don’t listen to the hype when it comes to your child. If you are concerned enough to complain, be concerned enough to read it yourself first. While you’re at it, watch every music video they see, listen to the lyrics of every song they play, play every level of the video games that consume them and listen to the dialog and situations in the prime time television you watch every day. The problem is bigger than one assigned book.

There are a number of books that most students in my high school read for class that I didn't. My best friend had a different eleventh grade English teacher than I did. She had to read The Merchant of Venice and To Kill A Mockingbird in class. That year my English teacher told my class we weren't going to be doing collective required reading in class. Instead we had one class a week where we just sat and read whatever we wanted but we had to read. We got marks for reading based on word count (double points for classics), and doing a speech about a book we'd read at the end of the semester (ok, so that was nobody's favourite part). He really didn't care what we read, just as long as we were reading. That was the first time I read Oliver Twist (yes I was trying to rack up some of those bonus points) but the book I spoke about? It was It Happened To Nancy, a sort of Go Ask Alice type of book about a teenage girl that got AIDs. Something that never would have been taught in school but that a girl who hated reading borrowed from me afterwards (*ahem* she never returned it). Guys in my class who would have rathered eaten the schools entire collection of Shakespeare than read them spoke about science fiction books they loved. Everyone had a book that they liked, none were on the curriculum.

Let be honest about something, it's not the elementary teacher or high school English teacher who should be responsible for making our kids love reading. They can teach them how to read, and what a metaphor is but they can't teach them to love it. Kids love reading when you let them read what they want to read. Let them read comic books. Let them read romance novels and maybe some day they'll start a snarkalicious teen romance blog. Let them read science fiction.Just let them read.

Contributing Editor Sassymonkey read To Kill a Mockingbird for the first time two years ago and loved it. She blogs at Sassymonkey and Sassymonkey Reads.

Comments

 

Amen, Sister

I have always firmly believed that everyone enjoys reading if they are allowed to read things that are relevant to them at least some of the time in school.

I think having students select what they read and share it in a # of creative ways - i.e., creating a commercial about the book; blogging about their reading; using virtual bookshleves like shelfari and library thing, etc. - can get them excited about reading.  Allowing kids to share graphic novels, comic books, scripts, how-to books, bios can open up their minds.

We had a saying back in my activist days - read and be freed! 

blog.candelariasilva.com

Good and plenty!

 

Preaching to the choir

I have long held this exact belief. I'm an avid reader, have been since I was about 6. But even for me, who would rather read than do anything else during my school years, English class was painful. I remember questioning a teacher in middle school or thereabouts about why we had to know what someone else said we should think of the book, and why it wasn't enough to discuss what we as readers had gotten out of the book. (And boy did I catch it for that one!)

But we've made reading in our education system something to be dreaded, a recitation of facts and symbolism, of dates and plot points, and removed the elements that all readers love--that personal connection to a story or to characters, the ability to lose yourself in another world.

I'm right there with you, let kids read whatever they want--just so long as they're reading!

--Ginger

RambleRamble.com

 

yep.

When I started highschool, i got a real kick out of reading Mid-Summer Nights' Dream with the class.  But then the teacher tore it to bits!  There was no enjoyment of the language, the rhythm (and the fairies set pieces can be precious close to rap when it comes to rhythm).  Just a dissection of the symbolism of the moon, and the forest...  I did really badly with the comprehension exercises, and the teacher told me i should read more, maybe Judy Blume.

I was actually reading 'A Christmas Carol' for fun at that point, so I just looked at her like she was an alien.  Then I realised that the comprehension was supposed to be a recitation of facts, no opinion.  i did better after that.

I think I have a recipe for that...

 

Hear Hear!

 I totally agree with you! I love reading, but I hated almost everything I read in English class because analyzing it to pieces took all the fun out of it. It took away the mystery, the "what if". Plus I always found it ridiculous when teachers used the phrase, "What the author intended..." as if we could ever really know! The worst was The Old Man and the Sea in Grade 10. I went to a Christian high school and no kidding, our teacher would not stop going on about how the old man was a Christ figure. Anything that could be read remotely as symbolic was and it just totally killed the novel for me. Thankfully, I got into the AP English class in grade 12 and got to escape the end of chapter quizzes and book reports. We actually got to talk about how what we were reading related to our lives and what themes were universal. It was a much much better English class experience. 

I was doing some research on gender differences in learning about a year ago and read about one English teacher at an all boys school who has his students create an exact replica of the Island from Lord of the Flies, rather than doing the quizzes and discussions on theme. It forces his students to read the book really carefully to get details on the Island. His theory is that in reading that closely, the great themes and metaphors of the work will be absorbed as well and eventually come in handy. 

In Between Words

http://jessicaschafer.wordpress.com

 

Some good news about high school reading

Thanks for the terrific post!

I thought I would add some good news to the discussion. At last count, my novel SPEAK was being taught at hundreds of middle schools, high schools, and colleges around the country. It is most frequently assigned as summer reading book between 8th and 9th grades, and is then used as the opening text for 9th grade English classes, but I've seen it in plenty of other grades.

There is a new generation of incredible English teachers who are dedicated to developing curriculum that will keep teens enthusiastic about reading. These people are truly angels. Many of them are members of ALAN (http://www.alan-ya.org/about/), an affiliate of the National Council of Teachers of English.

There is change a'happening!

 

Laurie Halse Anderson

http://halseanderson.livejournal.com/

www.writerlady.com

 

 

 

 

Agreed

There were some books in high school that I hated but that I'm sure I would like if we hadn't dissected them to the nth degree, I completely agree.

What I'm not sure about though, is that we were *supposed* to love the dissection.  Critical thinking and other skills aren't necessarily fun but are important nonetheless.  

I think I got pretty lucky in high school. English wasn't my favorite subject, and I always put my love of reading and what was taught in English class in two separate categories. Even so, we read many novels that impacted me.  And some dark ones also: Sophie's Choice. The Bell Jar,  The Crucible.  The Scarlet Letter. To Kill a Mocking bird too (which I loved even through the dissection).

 

I guess I was lucky...

 We definitely dissected books, but we really didn't spend too much time on them. I read Catcher in the Rye in middle school as To Kill a Mockingbird. I am glad not to have had to reread them in high school. We did Shakespeare but as Othello and Julius Caesar. I did have to read Beowulf which bored me to tears, but Their Eyes Were Watching God is still one of my favorites. I did learn to hate The Scarlet Letter, however! Overall, I learned about so many genera of American and Western Literature that I never would have known existed otherwise, I think the experience was rather pleasant. 

Potspoon!