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By day, Nina sells software, but her real estate investments have grown to become a significant part of her financial plan and also a great passion. A...
 
 
 
 

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Retirement and the Savings Gap for Women

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Retirement: It’s nice to get out of the rat race, but you have to learn to get along with less cheese. – Gene Perret

For many people, contemplating retirement can trigger anxiety about having enough money. There are gobs of books one might read to make sure we have saved the magic number. There are worksheets and online calculators that can help determine the amount. While it’s a highly personal calculation, figuring out the number is usually the easy part.

Establishing the plan to get to the number is typically the bigger challenge. Women have a harder time than men with closing the retirement savings gap. We live longer and make less. This isn’t an astounding revelation.

But what causes the gap and how women can make up for it? Allstate is running a brilliant advertising campaign that notes:

The average woman spends 11 years out of the workforce taking care of family. Leaving her without enough money to take care of herself.

Penelope Trunk writes that pay is equal for men and women until there are kids. No matter what your views are on careers and parenting, being a stay-at-home mom puts us at a disadvantage financially. Alternatively, leaving the workforce in middle age to care for an aging parent is another culprit. While more and more men chose to stay home or be the primary caregiver, the numbers are still skewed towards women and therefore the gap remains.

How can we women close this retirement savings gap? Allstate has some ideas:

Make Every Earning Year Count. Right now, only 47% of working women participate in a company retirement plan. American businesses can do much more to help that number grow. 401(k) strategies such as company matches, encouraging participation by part-time workers, automatic enrollment and automatic increases in contributions as employees get raises are all proven ways to help build savings. And the earlier an employee starts saving, the more prepared she’ll be for retirement.

Promote Spousal IRAs. Non-working women (and men) can invest up to $4,000 to grow tax-deferred in a Spousal IRA for the 2007 tax year, as long as there is a spouse in the workforce. The limit will increase to $5,000 in 2008.

Here are some related posts with other ideas:

My Open Wallet: Are You Saving TOO MUCH for Retirement?

Single Ma’s Fabulous Financials: My Next Financial Priority

Tired but happy: Retirement savings versus cash

What are your ideas? How do you plan on making up the gap? Comments welcomed below.

---------------
Nina blogs about money and retirement at Queercents.

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Nina Smith 5 pts

Pam: Don't be too hard on yourself. Good years, bad years... just keeping adding to it. That's the beauty of compounding interest.

theprisonerswife: Yes, you're lucky that as a teacher you have access to the state-sponsored program. Perhaps this teacher ( http://www.queercents.com/2006/09/11/how-to-retire... ) will inspire you.

Helene: Great advice.

K Trice: I haven't read Ernie Zelinski's book, but thanks for the recommendation. Debt holds so many people back. Learning to be happy without all the trappings is such a liberating feeling. Sounds like you get it!

Nelle: That's what we like to hear. Rock on!

Liz: And you will get out of credit card debt. You're determined! I learned that in your interview ( http://www.blogher.com/ten-money-questions-liz-riz... ) last week!

Nina Smith
Queercents ( http://www.queercents.com )
We're here, we're queer, and we're not going shopping without coupons.

Liz Rizzo 5 pts

But I guess I'm going to have to eventually, so I've started a 401K AND I am seriously trying to get out of credit card debt.

Liz Rizzo ( http://www.blogher.com/blog/liz-rizzo )

I blog at Everyday Goddess ( http://everydaygoddess.typepad.com/ ).

nellewrites 6 pts

According to the worksheet, with the state pension I would have at retirement, there is no income gap to make up through savings. Of course, first I have to actually be vested...

nelle ( http://www.nelle2nelle.org/ )

theprisonerswife 5 pts

my financial picture is totally different than many women i come across. not only do i have to pay for everything from child care, food, and medical bills, i also have to pay for phone calls, commissary and packages and visits to my incarcerated husband. with that said, i knew that despite being broke all of the time, i needed to figure out a way to save for the future. toward the end of last school year, i began contributing to an IRA account & luckily, my job automatically enrolls me in a state-sponsored retirement (i'm a teacher). but i'm still trying to figure out if it's all really enough.

~~
http://theprisonerswife.blogspot.com

ktrice 5 pts

K Trice

There hasn't been enough written about getting out of debt. This is one way women can prepare for retirement. If your income increases, that doesn't mean you need to buy a bigger house and more "stuff" to fill that house. We all have material goods we consider necessities that used to be luxuries---multiple TVs, electronic gadgets, etc. We've forgotten how to be satisfied with less---one of the drawbacks to living in a capitalist society. Read Ernie Zelinski's book "How To Retire Happy, Wild, and Free." His premise is that you can retire happily if you are willing to buy fewer things and find satisfaction in things other than material goods.

moddivorce 5 pts

Being an entrepreneur without a company 401k can confound matters more! With an unstable or nonexistent income during the start-up phase and a lack of capital to put into retirement accounts, the gap can be even larger between sexes.

Many divorced women also struggle to retire and are often forced back to work later in life to support themselves. This makes it extremely important for divorcing women to carefully consider any marital retirement assets and social security during a divorce.

I'm off to work on my retirement savings!
Helene
The Modern Woman's Divorce Guide
http://themodernwomansdivorceguide.com/blog

Pam 5 pts

Every year I say I'm going to devote myself to doing a better job at this and every year, I pretty much fail miserably. My lame excuse? Self-employment. I do okay with my Roth if I've had a good year, but the truth is, the years I do best are those I have payroll deductions from an agency employer. At least I know this and try to make up for lost time by doing really high percentage deductions, but I know it's not enough.

Sigh.

Nerd's Eye View ( http://www.nerdseyeview.com )