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Nordette is a freelance journalist, published fiction writer, poet, and the mother of two children. She is also a BlogHer.com Contributing Editor an...
 
 
 
 

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Sapphire's Push: Merciless Honesty

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I first became aware of the buzz about Sapphire's debut novel Push in 1995 or 1996. The novel gained attention for its distressing storyline but possibly more because the novelist received a $500,000 advance, a sum unheard of in those days for a first novel. Well, unheard of except that another writer that year had received even more, Jacquelyn Mitchard.

The two women appeared on a morning news show. I think it was Good Morning America, Sapphire for Push and Mitchard for The Deep End of the Ocean, a novel also notable as the first pick for Oprah's newly-established book club. Mitchard's book terrified suburban mothers, pricking their worst fears, the disappearance of a young child. "How could she even write such horror?" people asked. That was more than a decade before incidents like that of the non-missing Balloon Boy glued some of us to our television sets.

And Push was another ghetto tale, but one about a girl, the victim of unspeakably heinous child abuse. Beatings, cruel words, incest.

So, both new novelists had hit the jackpot and both stories involved children in peril, but after that commonality, these stories diverged. Just three years later, The Deep End of the Ocean was released in theaters as a movie starring Michelle Pfieffer. It's taken 3 plus 10 years for Push to hit the screen.

The movie opened in limited release this weekend in New York, Chicago, and Atlanta. On November 20, it opens in theaters coast to coast and stars Mo'Nique and Mariah Carey, introducing Gabourey "Gabby" Sidibe as the main character, Claireece Precious Jones. The filmmaker behind the movie is Lee Daniels.

I probably remember when Deep End of the Ocean entered bookstores because of the publicity over Oprah starting a book club, and I bought the book. However, I don't remember when Push landed on bookshelves that same year. Even if I'd noticed its arrival, I'm not sure I would have read Push back then. I was married and living in the suburbs, a relatively young mother with my own teen daughter and a six-year-old son. I avoided gritty urban realism whenever possible and had been comfortably doing so for at least five years before Sapphire sold Push.

Did I see Boyz in the Hood, 1991? Despite the talk about its greatness, no. I'd heard it was phenomenal, realistic, that it told the truth about "the struggle," caused people to weep for our black boys and curse at the screen, and that's exactly why I skipped that movie. I didn't want to see misery.

And so, hearing that Push is about an obese, dark-skinned African-American teen coming of age in Harlem who is physically, emotionally, and sexually abused by not only her father but also her mother; learning that the character at 12 goes into labor on the kitchen floor, pregnant with her own father's child, while her mother kicks her and calls her names and that her the baby has Down Syndrome, a term Precious mispronounces as Down Sinder; hearing that this baby is only the first, that this 12-year-old has a healthy child four years later at 16 also by her father, and that she is nearly illiterate despite sitting in schools for 10 years, I was disinclined to read Push.

Or, as I might say if I talked more like Precious, F**k that! Who wants to read that sh*t and trap pictures in they head of m*therf**krs f**king they own children? F**k that b*tch Sapphire too. I'm not g'on read that, don't care how good she with words and money she make. That sh*t's nasty. NASTY.

Or as another character in the book, Jermaine, a young lesbian actually writes, "I'm with Rita, on that some things don't need to be written about." And then she gives the narrowest glimpse of what it felt like to be beaten and most likely raped by six men, but nothing she tells her readers is as horrible as what happened to Precious for the first 16 years of her life.

The novel Push is humanity stripped down to its worst moments flashing you behind locked doors its misused genitalia. It is also humanity lifted to its best moments of perseverance, hope, and faith. Some stories must be written and should be read.

But reading Push made me wish I could un-remember what I'd read. Reading Push made me scream at no one in particular while

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Tonya 5 pts

I am currently taking a class called "Politics and the Media," and as part of this class I am researching the media's effect on welfare reform.  While I will not pretend to know the thought process of Oprah, I think it is important to remember that 1996, the year that "Push" was published, was the passage year of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA).  Could it be that Oprah did not want to further the media driven stereotype of the black, urban, unmarried, uneducated, welfare mother, seen in both Precious (unwed teen mother to boot) and her mother, who also frauded the system for her support?  This reason is good enough to not have chosen this book at that time.  Both the book and the movie are very important, but I don't think it would have been received as well in 1996.  It could have very well served as 'more fuel for the fire.'

Bailey Alexander 5 pts

I'm spending a couple of months aboard our saiboat in northern Italy so I decided to buy the book, turn out all the lights and let her words just wash over me for hours.  It was intense but at the end, I was surprised by how much the other students' stories moved me, that was a clever, effective device.  Allowing them to compare their pain, own their own story, move on independently.

I sat on a non-profit board in Seattle to help eliminate domestic violence.  The issue is everywhere, I've heard it expressed in various languages in several countries, over the fence, walking by an apartment, in different modes of conflict and danger. 

I certainly don't equate incest and rape with a color, community, let alone a country.  Look at what we do every time we start a war, the first ones to suffer are the children that are raped.

This novel was something else though wasn't it, centered and more effective maybe because the community was known rather than any city, usa. 

It was a brilliant use of language, really, in listening to Precious embrace the world thru gradual understanding of a language. 

Prior to learning French and Italian, I lived in Rome and Paris so I was illiterate by choice, feeling vulnerable, even if only on the most superficial level, but it was valid.  Speaking from somone that understands the power of her own language, the ability to control it, manipulate it, own it, I'm empathetic at the very least, on that level. 

I'm not sure that anyone other than a performance poet like Sapphire could have told the story in such an effective manner, with that motive and that result. But I'm so grateful Sapphire went so dark and stayed so honest, if only so the light at the end of the tunnel could feel that much more worth the trouble of traveling towards......

confusedhomemaker 5 pts

I've read Push several times.  I got it in an undergrad English class shortly after it came out & connected with Precious on levels that I can't begin to put into words.  When I saw it was coming to the big screen, I felt fear that she would not be understood as the reflection of humanity & beauty that she is living through the worst but pushing beyond she is living her name admist it all.  I just worried people would see the movie & the story but only see horror & miss Precious herself.  She would be ignored and overlooked because seeing her means seeing the humanity that exists within abuse, abuse is something we (as a society) don't want to see or talk about.  However, I'm looking forward to seeing the movie because of reviews like yours, where you did see that light admist the darkness of the pain she experiences.   I am sure that it will be painful because I know women who are Precious in real life & I feel like I *know* her.  But I know that in her there is hope because she tells her story & her story does change lives.

beth aka confusedhomemaker

http://theconfusedhomemaker.com/

butternugsquash 5 pts

What an amazing article you've written here!! I haven't yet decided if I'll see this or not - definitely not in the theatre, but perhaps when it comes out on DVD. I certainly never grew up in a situation anywhere close to Precious', but there was abuse in my family & I don't know if I'd be able to watch something this gritty & real.

Thanks also for linking to my post on Down Syndrome! I wrote that as a resource for those seeing this movie who might need to know what DS really is and not how it's portrayed in this movie. I hope people will use the opportunity given them by this movie (and your review!) to learn more about this diagnosis and maybe become more accepting of people who have it.

Anyway - fantastic post. Really....just...wow.

SpendWiselyTexas@gmail.com 5 pts

I don't have much to add to the comments above but want to tell you that you this is a beautifully written post. Since having my son, I haven't been able to stomach even the slightest hint of any type of child abuse. I am going to this movie and expect when I come home I'll be twice as overbearing and overprotective as before. I don't think I can read the book until he's much older. The images generated by books are always far more gruesome than those in the movies.

Spend Wisely Texas ( http://www.spendwiselytexas.com/ ) - Living Well and Spending Less in Texas

lainad 5 pts

I read it about a month ago and promptly passed it onto some girlfriends. It was well-received here during the Toronto International Film Fest.

Here is a side story about that: My friend and I went down in the early afternoon to try and get a ticket for me for the Gala but it had been sold out for weeks. There was a lineup of young black women in the 'rush' line, and we stopped to chat with them. One had been there since 9am - the galla was at 9pm that evening - and the women were all dressed up, hair done and full makeup in the hot, sweltering sun.

My friend, who works for the festival and already had a ticket told me later that despite the theatre being only 3/4 full - they reserved seats for media and barely anyone showed up, none of the rush line got it. Why?

All of the volunteers, who were supposed to count empty seats and let the rush line in, had all left their positions to see Oprah and Mariah Carey walk the red carpet. So those ladies never got to get in. Do you see the irony in this?

What I loved is that despite the horror of what Precious went through, there was a determination that shone through. She was a victim, but didn't consider herself a victim. And if she had, it would have been okay, but she preservered through out the madness. she knew that her, ahem 'father' and her mother were wrong.

Initally, what really disturbed me was the sexual abuse by her mother, but eventually I understood - not any justification, but how it could have happened.

I recently read an interview with Lee Daniels in the NYT and I have to say....it hasn't hit here yet, but based on Daniel's interview, I have to think long and hard before I see the movie. It was a great article, but I put it down not having a favourable review about him. He seems like an opportunist and it rubbed me the wrong way.

Contributing Editor - Race, Ethnicity & Culture

Blog: Writing is Fighting: www.lainad.typepad.com ( http://www.lainad.typepad.com/ )

Metal Writer: Hellbound.ca and Exclaim.ca

Wilma Ham 5 pts

Oh, hard to imagine that someone can come out of a childhood like that sane enough to tell the story.
Oh, hard to imagine that after telling the story she is subjected to abuse once again.
Oh, how much love is needed to undo the damage.

For me Ho'Oponopono is the only way to deal with this and I will.

Wilma Ham

www.wilmasblog.com ( http://www.wilmasblog.com/ )

Denise 9 pts moderator

Really. Be brave. It's a wonderful book. Hard, but well worth it.

~Denise BlogHer Community Manager
Flamingo House Happenings ( http://www.flamingohouse.net/ )

Suzanne 5 pts

Last summer, my writing teacher read our class an excerpt from "Push."  It was about how the other kids were cruel to her.  I could barely breathe as I listened.  I wondered what it would be like to try and read the whole book.  Every time I see a preview for the film, I am reduced to tears.  I'll read it one day, but I'm too cowardly right now, I think.

Suzanne Reisman ( http://www.blogher.com/member/suzanne-reisman ), Contributing Editor - Feminism & Gender ( http://blogher.org/topic/feminism-gender ) Campaign for Unshaved Snatch (CUSS) & Oth ( http://cussandotherrants.com/ )

Denise 9 pts moderator

I'm not sure when I first read Push. I know that TW and I bought it at Wild Iris so it would have been sometime after 2001. When we bought it, I did not know that it had been published at the same time as Deep End... I learned more about Push after reading it. I was compelled, after reading it, to find out more about Sapphire.

I think that might have been the moment when I got angry at Oprah and her book club. Why choose Deep End when she could have chosen Push? But, that's another story.

I don't think I am going to see the movie. I think I want to hang onto the way I feel about this story, based on my experience with the book. 

~Denise BlogHer Community Manager
Flamingo House Happenings ( http://www.flamingohouse.net/ )

Lovebabz 5 pts

Great post Sister!

It is unlikely I will see this movie (too close to the bone)  But it is a story that needs telling.  We all ought to be haunted by the subject...not paralyzed by it.

It is nasty.  And it fucks with our sensibilities, but we must push on and accept the awareness of abuse.  And also revel in the fact that even in the most heinous of situations love can and often does prevail.  I know the story of Precious... I am she.  And I am forever grateful for the folks (angels) who stood in the gaps and rescued me.

No, I won't be seeing this movie, but I will read opinions and reviews.  It is my hope that there will be a renewed interest in child abuse and exploitation of children...that we dedicate ribbons and bake sales to this effort to raise awareness.  It is my hope that a Precious ceases to exist...

Be loving & Be in LOVE

TreniaP 5 pts

Thanks so much for your article. I have been chomping at the bit waiting for this film to come out and now it's here. It has been sold out but I hope to see it this weekend. I read the book when it first came out and I saw Sapphire read some of her poetry and all I can say is this story is a full on attack of all of your senses and sensibilities. It was a very hard book to read, I had to put it down several times. Reading PUSH is a lot like driving past a horrific car accident, you don't want to watch but you just can't help it.

One of the most powerful things about this movie is seeing the aesthetic of Precious on the big screen. I read an interview with Lee Daniels and he talked about how difficult it was to find the actress who portrays Precious because there was nobody out there who fit the character. We have not seen a fat, black woman in the movies in this way and it makes people scared, vulnerable and uncomfortable because she represents all of the things Americans have been taught to fear and loathe all at the same time. Precious represents all of my vulnerabilities and frailties, the ones I try to hide and this film doesn't allow people to hide.

Trenia Parham, The Fat Girl Expert

bridging the gap between weight loss & body acceptance

Get your free 6 Months or Bust Weight Loss Consistencey Plan at

Nordette Adams 6 pts

It's terrifying on some level how many people connect with Precious. It tells me that we have a lot of work to do on our humanity, our treatment of children. Thank you.

Nordette Adams ( http://www.bookotopia.com ) is a BlogHer CE ( http://www.blogher.com/haystackprofile/viewprofile... ) & you can find her other stuff through Her 411 ( http://her411.com ).

Nordette Adams 6 pts

And thank you for educating us with your Down Syndrome post. :-)

Nordette Adams ( http://www.bookotopia.com ) is a BlogHer CE ( http://www.blogher.com/haystackprofile/viewprofile... ) & you can find her other stuff through Her 411 ( http://her411.com ).

Nordette Adams 6 pts

But not reading it really didn't save me from being overprotective. The nightly news was enough to keep me watching my kids like a hawk.

Nordette Adams ( http://www.bookotopia.com ) is a BlogHer CE ( http://www.blogher.com/haystackprofile/viewprofile... ) & you can find her other stuff through Her 411 ( http://her411.com ).

Nordette Adams 6 pts

That's outrageous, but I can see it happening here too. People are tripping, Laina.

Nordette Adams ( http://www.bookotopia.com ) is a BlogHer CE ( http://www.blogher.com/haystackprofile/viewprofile... ) & you can find her other stuff through Her 411 ( http://her411.com ).

Nordette Adams 6 pts

:-) I remember your post on that! Good way to deal.

Nordette Adams ( http://www.bookotopia.com ) is a BlogHer CE ( http://www.blogher.com/haystackprofile/viewprofile... ) & you can find her other stuff through Her 411 ( http://her411.com ).

Nordette Adams 6 pts

you will read Push.

Nordette Adams ( http://www.bookotopia.com ) is a BlogHer CE ( http://www.blogher.com/haystackprofile/viewprofile... ) & you can find her other stuff through Her 411 ( http://her411.com ).

Nordette Adams 6 pts

I get where you're coming from, Denise, regarding Oprah not choosing Push back then, but she's chosen Precious now and will undoubtedly take flack for that. I think you, as someone with an awareness of race relations in America as well as how topics like incest, sexual orientation, and the welfare system as presented in Push would trouble advertisers and even a suburban fan base, that you can understand why 13 years ago, as she was kicking off her book club, Oprah would choose Mitchard's book. It was a smarter move than Sapphire's novel.

Consider this kind of comment I got on Push at Examiner.com a few months back:

It's a good thing they didn't want to call this movie "Push." We wouldn't want to associate this abortion with Dakota Fanning's GOOD movie.

*Yes, I've read the book. It's a steaming pile of "blame whitey" crap, that reads like it was written by a high school kid. (AABE ( http://www.examiner.com/x-10713-AfricanAmerican-Bo... ))

Given the unrelenting scrutiny of Oprah by white America and the fictional character Precious's expressions of her views on Farrakhan and the language Precious uses to speak of whites, that alone makes Oprah not choosing Push as the book club choice for the debut of the club a smart business move. And when you read how some black people, even today, react to anything negative from the black community, how some of them already think Oprah is "too white"  and "a traitor," then she would've gotten slammed from that side too.

It could even be that 13 years ago, given Oprah's own experience with molestation, that she wasn't ready to digest a book like Push. It's much more of an in your face book than is The Color Purple.

Oprah's earned more clout since 1996. She can take more risks now, and like Push or not, backing the book or the movie was a risks because many people don't understand what they read or see when it comes to complex black fictional characters.  Like real life black people, black fictional characters are still expected to live either down to or up to some kind of stereotype. Any attempts to be authentic are met with skepticism.

Nordette Adams ( http://www.bookotopia.com ) is a BlogHer CE ( http://www.blogher.com/haystackprofile/viewprofile... ) & you can find her other stuff through Her 411 ( http://her411.com ).

Nordette Adams 6 pts

I'm hearing from quite a few people who say they don't think they can go watch such a movie because it may bring up some painful memories of their own. I've been thinking about seeing it when it comes out on video. Not sure if I'll be able to take it on the big screen with no pause button.

Nordette Adams ( http://www.bookotopia.com ) is a BlogHer CE ( http://www.blogher.com/haystackprofile/viewprofile... ) & you can find her other stuff through Her 411 ( http://her411.com ).