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Unwilling to fully abandon my Chicago-area upbringing, I live in Manhattan with my husband, my teddy bear, and a 10 lb. rabbit, but insist on calling...
 
 
 
 

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Sex Education That Works

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I always thought that I was pretty old when I had sex for the first time (19), but Alan Guttmacher Institute reports that I was completely average. It turns out that 70% of unmarried teens in American have sex by the time they are 19. (OK, fine I was on the older end of the spectrum, but whatever.) I waited, despite intense pressure from a boyfriend in high school, because I wasn't ready and I knew it. It was a good decision for me. Other girls may be ready earlier, and those are their decisions, too.

However, a new study found that thoughtful sex education for 6th graders in a low income school in Philadelphia helped kids delay their first sex experience. Calling it abstinence education, as The New York Times does in today's otherwise excellent op-ed is a misnomer:

It did not advocate abstinence until marriage but urged students to wait until they were more mature. It encouraged abstinence as a way to eliminate the risk of pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases, had youngsters draw up lists of the pros and cons of sexual activity, and taught strategies for resisting pressure to have intercourse.

A curriculum that helps junior high kids think through the pros and cons of waiting until they are mature enough to have sex is actually better described as sex education that prepares people for life. Almost no human being abstains from sex for his or her entire life. Teaching kids only to say no until marriage does not prepare them for the day that they say "I do," and all the years that they'll say yes after that. Even married couples need to know how to protect themselves. (Of course, the agenda behind many of these proponents of abstinence education have no interest in helping married couples prevent unwanted pregnancies or the spread of STDs, either. The special world they inhabit, no one has sex before marriage - except boys because that's what men do - or strays, and obviously there is nothing to worry about when it comes to infecting a partner.)

Am I crazy to think it is OK to introduce kids to the idea that they should wait until they are ready to have sex, and as they get older, teach them about what they can do to be sexually healthy teens and adults? Maybe not. Emily at Feminist Looking Glass has some important doubts about this latest study, but she also notes that:

the study focuses on delayed behaviors– not safer ones. Nowhere in the NYT article does the author call in to question whether the goal of sex education should be to delay sex, or teach healthy, safe methods? Is this about not having sex early, or not having sex dangerously?

In the midst of a post about a disturbing racially exploitative ad campaign that a "right-to-life" group in Georgia is running, Renee at Womanist Musings reminds people why thoughtful sex education programs are needed in low income schools:

The way to stop abortion is not by outlawing it but by ensuring that sex education is offered from an early age. We already know that schools which are located in impoverished neighbourhoods fall short in terms of education. Is it not possible to suggest a co-relation between this fact and a lack of good sex education?

And maybe that's what has me most nervous about this new study. Good programs usually cost money. And schools that are looking to save money take the easiest cuts. Introducing kids to the idea that they should wait to have sex is only great when more information is offered later. Otherwise, you get back to Emily's point that we are only delaying kids from engaging in risky behavior. Further, it is entirely possible that the other control groups had less success in discouraging kids from having sex at a young age because they also didn't let kids go through the same pros and cons process as the "abstinence" group did. Are we comparing apples to apples or are we talking about bananas and kumquats?

Helping kids understand their sexuality is an important step in preparing them for their relationships and lives as men and women. We can think about this in a compartmentalized way, or we can think about it as a lifelong education course that people of all genders can

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Willful Woman 5 pts

You often write about what I am thinking/reading/talking about... Thanks for this.

Always a... Willful Woman @ ( http://twitter.com/ ) www.besidethestonewall.com ( http://www.besidethestonewall.com ) Visitors always welcome! Bring your stories to share!

Willful Woman 5 pts

and it was described as something like "New study says, "Abstinence-only sex ed really can work..minus religious overtones...." I thought, that sounds a little odd... I'm so glad you wrote this post because it made me go and read the article. That headline is a misnomer. And I agree with Emily's observation from Feminist Looking Glass: the focus shouldn't just be on delaying sexual behavior but on teaching safe behavior and, as Bill said,  on helping kids cope with their feelings of wanting to be wanted, of looking to find a feeling of worth in sex. It's more complicated than scaring them away from sex. They need to equipped physically and emotionally for a lifelong journey.  

Always a... Willful Woman @ ( http://twitter.com/ ) www.besidethestonewall.com ( http://www.besidethestonewall.com ) Visitors always welcome! Bring your stories to share!

Bill Cammack 5 pts

There are at least two valuable wins from delaying girls from having sex.  The first one is that they get to see what happens to their peers and decide if that's the life they want to lead as well.  What normally occurs is that all the girls that know each other get pregnant around the same time, so they tend to reinforce each other that this is great and they're having fun and woohoooo until the kid arrives and then it's time for them to become workers instead of kids themselves.

The second win is that they become a little more emotionally able to deal with peer pressure and their own feelings of wanting to be wanted, which a lot of times is what drives their interest in giving it up.  It's not actually that they want to have sex, but rather that they want the attention and they want to be held and told nice things, which is usually the pattern when guys are trying to get on.

I agree that more education is always better, in any situation, not just sex ed, but a delay could very well be the difference between welfare and college for a young girl.

~ Bill ( http://billcammack.com/ )
I blog at billcammack.com ( http://billcammack.com/ )

( http://billcammack.com )

Melissa Ford 5 pts

I think even beyond sex education is life-as-a-parent education which is why (along with STDs) we don't want kids to have sex early (okay, beyond the fact that there is a personal threshold for each person to be able to handle the emotional side of sex).  I would want my child to know how much it sucks to get up in the middle of the night when you're already exhausted and have someone cry and not stop.  Day after day after day.  It's bad enough when you're mature enough to be able to remember that this is a finite situation.  It would be horrific to be a teenager and a parent. 

And then I think the problem arises which is the same thing that happens with drug education.  For every overdose film, we all knew enough adults who had done drugs and were fine.  So as kids, we focus on the fact that the majority of people who smoke pot are fine and assume we'll fit into that category.  I think teenagers also focus on the fact that the majority of people who have sex don't get pregnant and assume they'll fit into that "just fine" category until they don't.

In our house, we're driving home the point that parenthood really only rocks once you're ready for it and that all sex--oral, anal, and vaginal--need to utilize a condom since we're interested in preventing STDs as well as pregnancy.  Plus, I plan to keep using the statement: just because I'm teaching you how to use it doesn't mean I approve if you do. 

I see it the same way as I view guns.  If they were going to be around guns, I'd want them to know how to use one properly.  But I would never want them to pick up a gun in the first place.  Unless it was part of their job.  And for the love, please please please don't take a job that includes guns.

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

Houseonahill 5 pts

Well done, Suzanne.

As we attempt to re-invent our country, wouldn't it be nice if we implemented a no-nonsense format in public schools that inform! The kids deserve it. They are smart enough to handle today's challenges in a thoughtful and informed way.

Thank you for this post, which is REALLY on my mind as my kiddo enters his teens!

Houseonahillorg

www.Houseonahillorg.blogspot.com ( http://www.houseonahillorg.blogspot.com/ )

www.HealthierHappierHouseonahill.org ( http://www.HealthierHappierHouseonahill.org )

Shelly Kneupper Tucker 5 pts

I agree with you that children need to be given much more education about their sexuality, about relationships, and about the consequences of their actions.  I also fear that schools will make those budget cuts.  Especially in the Bible Belt, the schools (if receptive to the idea in the first place) would find this the first place to cut costs. 

Ideally, parents would share in the responsibility to teach their children about sex, but you and I both know that is not likely.  Not only is S.E.X. a "touchy" subject (so to speak), but parents are often not all the well informed, either!

Both Ainmemphis and IsleDance addressed the idea that knowing the consequences of their actions deterred them.  Perhaps that is the path to take?

In my storytelling performances at middle schools, I sometimes hear the sound of a baby crying.  What the? 

It seems that there is a Life Skills class that some children take in Texas where they have to carry a doll around with them 24/7 for a week ... just like a real parent.  That doll cries if it is improperly held (or abused), or if it needs to be fed or changed.  The kids learn the extensive responsibilities of caring for a baby (which would be one of the consequences of unprotected sex).  Granted this is not "sex education," but it's an excellent reality check for the children involved in the class.  Perhaps ALL children should be required to carry one of those dolls, as a "scare tactic."  Would that be almost as effective as the drug education film that IsleDance saw or the film of a live birth that affected Ainmemphis?

Excellent coverage of the topic, Suzanne.

Shelly Kneupper Tucker

writes at This Eclectic Life ( http://thiseclecticlife.com/ )

Twitter handle: @shellyktucker ( http://twitter.com/shellyktucker )

ainmemphis 5 pts

I went to a DOD school and we had sex education in the 6th grade (this was in 1994)  I don't remember their exact stance but I do remember watching The miracle of life video which shows a live birth and that image never left me.  All through middle school and high school if a boy tried to convince me to have sex I just remembered that video and knew that I was not ready to take that chance! 

www.inthedawgshouse.com/wordpress ( http://www.inthedawgshouse.com/wordpress )

IsleDance 5 pts

There was a fantastic drug education film in school that scared me away from that path.  It was vivid.  There was overdosing.  And filthy toilets.  Then there was the disease prevention film.  Photos you never want to see.  Ever.  But you did.  Boy do they help motivate (scare) one into abstinence.