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I write Stirrup Queens when I'm not reading other people's blogs, cooking, or chasing after my twins. I'm the author of two books: Life from Scratch,...
 
 
 
 

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Should Insurance Companies Fund Fertility Treatments?

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Back in graduate school, we paid a yearly fee to the graduate student union which funded a plethora of projects including the graduate student newspaper. Though I went to graduate school in Massachusetts, the front page article of the weekly newspaper was usually inexplicably about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict arguing in favour of Israelis moving out of the Middle East entirely. Week after week, while there were plenty of newsworthy things happening in the college town and on campus, these topics were eschewed for Middle East politics. And the whole thing made me beyond uncomfortable.

I made an appointment with the Dean of Graduate Students and she patiently listened to why I might feel uncomfortable with my graduate student dollars supporting a newspaper that advocated the extermination of...myself. And then she explained that she cannot control what the editor of the newspaper chooses to print, though the university did end up establishing an anti-Semitism task force to deal with the fallout from the articles.

I then expressed my Plan B, which was to stop paying my yearly fee to the graduate student union. It made perfect sense--I didn't want to support the newspaper, so I would pull my funding from the organization that supports the newspaper. Except that it didn't work that way. It turned out that out of the $100 fee, under a penny went to fund the newspaper and the rest of that fee went to support great programs such as rape/crisis hotline and financial aid. Pulling my penny wasn't going to sink the newspaper that included such scintillating headlines as "Death to Israel" but protesting our graduate student fee or refusing to pay it was going to affect a lot of other programs.

It was my first life lesson in the idea that simple solutions sometimes don't take into account all the facts.

With health care reform being a hot topic, the discussion of whether it is cost-effective for insurance companies to fund IVF is being debated within and outside the US.

According to Resolve, the National Infertility Association, "Some insurance companies and employers incorrectly believe that adding infertility coverage to a health benefit package leads to increased premiums. In fact, states that have passed laws requiring coverage of infertility treatment actually have reduced overall health care costs."

The reason being that those with insurance coverage tend to treat their infertility based on the best course of treatment rather than first trying procedures, surgeries, and medications covered by insurance. It saves money to bypass expensive attempts that have a lower success rate based on the reason for the person's infertility. Coverage of expensive procedures such as IVF, means that those utilizing the procedure can make sensible decisions such as transferring fewer embryos and therefore lowering costs on the back-end including the financial burden associated with premature birth (which is often the case with multiples). According to Resolve, "In states with full coverage for infertility treatment, multiple birth rates (twins, triplets, etc.) are lower than in states with no infertility coverage. (New England Journal of Medicine, August 2002)."

Think about it this way: would you rather have your insurance dollars going towards a $10,000 IVF cycle or a $150,000 hospital bill for a three week NICU stay for premature triplets?

Barb Collura, the executive director of Resolve says,

RESOLVE: The National Infertility Association has known for years that insurance coverage for IVF treatments is not only the right thing to do, but it will dramatically reduce and perhaps even eliminate higher order multiples as a result of IVF treatments. Study after study shows that when you take the cost issue of an IVF cycle out of the equation, patients make better decisions about the number of embryos to transfer, thereby reducing the risk of a multiple birth. A recent study by Shady Grove Fertility on eSET (elective Single Embryo Transfer) among their Shared Risk patients confirms this – patients make better decisions when they are not pressured with paying out of pocket for every IVF cycle. If you only have $10,000 to spend, as a patient you want to get the most for your money, which does not always lead to a healthy pregnancy, mom, or baby.

Yet even with these stark financial facts on the table, if you take the comments and blog posts popping up about insurance companies covering IVF, it appears as if the average, vocal, non-infertile man or woman would rather pay

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Melissa Ford 5 pts

The rest of us can speak hypothetically about it, but it is 10 times more powerful to hear your thoughts because you've lived it.

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

Melissa Ford 5 pts

Oh my vegetarian analogy was just an example.  I would save your bacon-clogged body :-)  Because my strong feelings about something usually ends where my body ends.  It doesn't bother me to sit across from someone eating bacon; I just choose not to eat it.  And I don't really understand the passion to which people bring their feelings about their choices in their interactions with other people. 

I think this is the most important point: "Like any treatment, shouldn't this be left up to the patient/couple and the doctor?"  Absolutely.  I think with insurance, it rarely happens becuse doctors often have to order tests or procedures in a certain order (or not at all) to work with the insurance companies.  Insurance companies keep some doctors who might go overboard in line, but they end up hurting patients and the doctors who are trying to help them when they take control over the patient's treatment instead of the doctor.

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

MLOKnitting 5 pts

Let's see, the folks who say that infertility is not as bad as cancer? Nope, I got both. Cancer sucks, but infertility is emotionally much harder.

Oh, wait?  I had cancer, I should just adopt?  Most adoption agencies are pretty much closed off to cancer patients.  Granted, not all, but the wait time for selection tends to be somewhat longer in domestic adoptions for cancer survivors.  Birthmoms have understandable issues surrounding it.

Foster adopt, you say?  It is an option, but, unfortunately, due to the way the system is set up, bioparents get all the rights until the damage can be too great to fix.  I know, I worked in the field.  There are exceptions, but it is a lot more common than people realize.

Oh, I had ovarian cancer.  The single biggest risk after genetics?  Being infertile.

Spare me the childless by choice going on about cancer and infertility not being comparable.  I've dealt with both.  Cancer is my own mortality.  Infertility is the eternal death of my line. 

Both cancer and infertility have unique aspects. 

All the women out there who have lost their reproductive organs due to cancer, endometriosis, PCOS, and a plethora of other reproductive diseases - which most gyn's don't recognize, btw - shouldn't be able to seek out medical options when the supply of children is actually dwindling even in foster care?

I have my own beefs with the fear surrounding research on artificial wombs (keeps getting stopped by religious nutters) and reproductive cloning (people who don't even know what it is).  Most people are completely and totally ignorant on these issues. 

What gets me most is that even oncology and reproductive endocrinology professionals don't get it either.  Fertility treatment is about reproductive disease.  Many of those diseases put women at much higher risk for other diseases - and greater access to reproductive specialists may allow us to know more about certain cancers and other diseases in order to better protect against them. 

Yes, this is a health issue.  This isn't the first thing that should be covered, I'll agree with that, but completely negating the value of coverage is short-sighted. 

sonjathegreat 5 pts

Wow, what a great post.

I think insurance should fund treatments, but I am not sure as to how much $$$ should be allowed, or if it should be a blank check, ect.  Why?  Because I simply do not know enough about costs and procedures of infertility treatments. 

Like any treatment, shouldn't this be left up to the patient/couple and the doctor? 

It's not like every infertile patient/couple would be forced into infertility treatments.  Some chose not to, it's their choice.  Just like some patients choose not to have yearly physicals, dental exams, or other "recommended" procedures.

I understand that there are those who fear paying more, but do they know the pain and emptiness that infertlity brings?  Do they know how much infertility costs: mentally, physically, financially?  I just wonder if they could say such things have ever been in a situation where they're told they can't every carry a child.     

I could get all bitter and angry, and go into how my tax dollars support women who do get to be mothers or fathers who get to be fathers and for one reason or another go on public assistance, and I support them, but if I wanted to be a mom to my own biological kids, I would get no assistance whatsoever.  But I'm not going there.  

Your vegatarian analogy intrigued me.  I'm sure that there are parts of every insurance policy that a person could find issues with, whether based on morals or personal beliefs. And if you don't want to pay for cleaning out my bacon clogged arteries, you do have the right to feel that way.  But would you let me die? And are those out there who would really deny me the chance to have my own biological kids, just because I happened to be born with a horrible disease that required me to have a hysterectomy at age 24?

I don't have any answers.  I just know that by the time I start considering surrogacy, it'd be nice if insurance would help out.

The Mud and the Lotus ( http://www.mudandlotus.com )

Melissa Ford 5 pts

It is elective, BUT...

Quebec is now going to fund fertility treatments (http://www.cbc.ca/health/story/2010/03/11/mtl-queb... and they predict that it will actually "save the province up to $30 million a year on money being spent to treat premature babies born as a result of fertility treatments."  So in the end, by not funding IVf, you're electing to pay more of your money towards those backend payments that come with prematurity from the birth of multiples.

When those facts come into play, it seems spiteful not to fund IVF, right?  Because if it could be proven that you would save money by doing so, it becomes a discussion of personal ethics vs. black-and-white finances. 

The line obviously has to be drawn somewhere, but there are plenty of things that others do that I personally would not because I find it repugnant or against my belief system or ethically wrong--and yet, I do pay for the fact that they have done these things on the backend via health problems that crop up from certain actions (so says the life-long vegetarian who cannot wrap her mind around the idea that people put red meat in their mouth and chew it and swallow it and clog their arteries and then I have to pay for their heart surgery down the line).

There's a difference between deciding not to partake in it, and deciding not to fund something that would save every tax payer money over time and benefits society as a whole with the saving of that money and lives.

lauracarroll 5 pts

Provocative piece! We need to look harder at how we allow culture and values drive elective procedures and impact all of our premiums. Funding fertility treatments would be an easier decision if our culture was not so biologically pro-baby and child-centric. If  a woman or couple is having trouble conceiving, fertility treatments are an elective procedure - it is not something that is curing them from being ill or trying to rid them of disease.  It is a very expensive way to try and have your own baby-this is not a reproductive health issue, but the choice to try and have a baby, and others should not have to help pay for this. ~Laura 

www.lauracarroll.com ( http://www.lauracarroll.com/ )