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Tips for Preserving the Harvest.

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I thought it was fascinating that many of the respondents to BlogHer's question: How do you practice a sustainable lifestyle? answer with some theme of gardening.  The same day I read this, I was chatting with a friend who mourned the loss from peeling all her peaches to make jam.  I realized that many may be embarking on the food preservation trail without all the help and guidance they could use.  So here we will be gathering tips and ideas for preserving foods.

The first question may be why preserve your harvest?  It should easy enough to eat through a sensible harvest from a home garden without resorting to saving anything.  Except. Oven-roasted tomatoes, home-canned peaches and home-made strawberry jam all taste like summer which is priceless on a cold, dark winter day.

When getting ready to preserve food for the first time, it nice to get help from an expert.  Fresh Preserving Guides are authored by the manufacturers of Ball Products.  With 125 years of canning and preserving under thier belts, you can't go wrong with their help.  Still, years ago, I found Keeping the Harvest and consider this the most complete guide to growing and storing foods. 

And there are always the simple tips from the experienced.  Some of mine:

  • to peel peaches and tomatoes, drop them in boiling water for 30 seconds then quickly lift them out and cool in them in an ice water bath. The skins will slip right off without any loss of tasty flesh.
  • when making jellies and jams, remember that the less-than-totally-ripe fruit has a higher level of pectin and will help in the jelling process. 
  • do not alter suggested canning recipes to reduce salt or sugar.  These serve an important role beyond adding their distinctive flavor: they are important for their ability to change pH and to stop bacterial growth.  
  • drying fruits and vegetables need a light easy place with plenty of air circulation.  If your gas oven has a pilot light, the oven is a great place to dry.  I, however, remove and clean 2 window screens and layer my fruits between these.  Some bulldog clips hold them shut and a shady spot in the yard allows items to dry.  However, I live in a low-humidity area.
  • grapes and blueberries can be frozen loosely.  Eaten off-season, slightly thawed, these sweet reminders of summer are wonderful desserts or after-school treats.
  • if you plan to use a pressure canner, have the pressure gauge calibrated at your local county extension service.

Do you have any tips or questions about preserving your harvest?

Others blog about it:

Hunter, Angler, Gardener, Cook also has luck drying tomatoes without an oven.   He uses the heat of a Sacramento summer, some salt and red wine vinegar, and his garage to create dried perfect chunks of summertime tomato flavor. 

Ithican in a ning-group dedicated to home food preservers.  Even if you don't live in the Ithica area, the information shared here will be helpful.

BlogHer food editor Alanna Kellogg has written a very thorough post on Slow-Roasting Tomatoes.  Another food editor, Kalyn added to this idea with her own How to Make Slow Roasted Tomatoes. This is a real option for anyone growing/purchasing tomatoes for the winter.  This slow-roasting will concentrate the flavor like nothing else. 

Alanna also shared a recipe for How to Freeze Fresh Corn. 

Debra Roby blogs her creative life at A Stitch in Time and her journey to fitness at Weight for Deb.

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Debra Roby 5 pts

Jane,

While there are some fussy fruits and combos that may take a while to finally jell, I don't peaches are one of them! (sorry). Most fruits with ample sugar and pectin in them will jell within 24 hours.

But look at it this way: you probably have plenty of yummy peach glaze for poultry and pastries.

Debra
A Stitch In Time ( http://astitchintime.blogspot.com )
Weight for Deb ( http://weightfordeb.wordpress.com )

Debra Roby 5 pts

Ms. Glaze,

Ascorbic adic is the chemical name for the acid in lemon juice - it's basically vitamin C. I've always used lemon juice -or white vinegar- too instead of the powder. But you're right, too much and it acts like a civeche -cooking the food through the acidic reation.

I'm not sure I've seen a Ball Blue Book in a couple years. I'm not canning anymore, but I'm still loathe to get rid of my copy.

Debra
A Stitch In Time ( http://astitchintime.blogspot.com )
Weight for Deb ( http://weightfordeb.wordpress.com )

Ms. Glaze 5 pts

I wouldn't give my little Ball Blue book up for all the tea in China. I don't know if they've come out with a new edition because it used to be very difficult to get a copy of but, it thoroughly explains how to can without poisoning yourself and others from bacteria growth plus fabulous recipes. Growing up my mom and I had 7 fruit trees plus an enormous blackberry bush and that book was in constant use.

I can't recall using ascorbic acid when preserving, only lemon juice. But I have used it many times in the kitchen when trying to immediately stop the discoloration of apples. However, if you use too much it will cook the fruit. Ascorbic acid in small amounts won't normally change flavor. 

Crabby McSlacker 5 pts

My methods of coping with too much produce have been pretty primitive. It's either: keep eating the same thing over and over until I want to barf; throw it out; or, if it's freezable, freeze it... then forget about it until it's all frosty and unrecognizable.

Making preserves still scares the heck out of me and sounds like work, but I could at least think about drying leftover fruits and veggies!  That sounds harder to screw up. 

ByJane 5 pts

I'm a lot more lax(adasical) about measurements, etc. when cooking.  I'm not a big one for following recipes (boy, bet that surprises you!) and tend to "create" according to my mind's tastebuds.  Sometimes it works; sometimes, not so much.  If you had the Peach Chutney at WoolfCamp, then you sampled last year's efforts.  There are still a lot of peaches on the tree, so I may make some more of that this year.  As for the jelling state of the jam--they do say it takes two weeks for the total jel to take place, don't they????!!

By Jane

http://midlifebloggers.com 

http://byjane.blogspot.com

Debra Roby 5 pts

Jane,

If enough of your peaches are less than perfectly ripe, they should jell. Adding pectin is usually a "just in case" -and with some fruits like peaches it's normally a necessarily. But commercial pectin is concentrated from apples usually, so it shouldn't be adding an artificial flavor.

As for the acerbic acid - that's just the same acid you get from your lemon juice so if you were careful to measure the that into each jar, you should be fine. I never used the powdered stuff.

One very hot and humid summer in Cleveland I processed a peck of peaches from midnight to 5 am. -it may have taken a couple evenings. The fan in the window at least helped it feel a bit cooler than working all day.

So next time we meet, you're bringing me a jar of peach preserves to sample, right?

Debra
A Stitch In Time ( http://astitchintime.blogspot.com )
Weight for Deb ( http://weightfordeb.wordpress.com )

ByJane 5 pts

This has been Day 2 of Peaching Putting Up.  Yesterday I froze some dry and I froze some wet.  Made Peach Freezer jam.  Today it's a shitload of peach jam--well, 12x8oz jars at least.  Normally I'm a purist and use no storebought pectin, but I thought I'd stop being so rigid and try it.  So the freezer jam is made with Ball  pectin.  And everything I did yesterday had that ascorbic acid stuff they tell you to buy.  Don't know which (or both?) are contributing to the fake taste the jam has.  So today's peaches have just some lemon juice squeezed into them and sugar.  They'll jell on their own--if they know what's good for them.  I'll let you know...

 Btw, that thing of the peach skins just "slipping" off?  Sometimes they do and sometimes they don't.  Kinda like hard boiled eggs.

By Jane

http://midlifebloggers.com 

http://byjane.blogspot.com

Debra Roby 5 pts

CRB-H I would blanche my peppers -and dry them- before freezing to stop the aging process. I always blanch foods before freezing.

Blanching: basically the same as the tip above for peeling peaches and tomatoes. Dip in boiling water, then ice water to stop the process. Dry.

Never thought of freezing whole peppers for stuffing later. Brilliant.

Kalyn, my garden was a disaster this year -attacked again my gophers who destroyed it all. I'm hitting up the farmer's market for tomatoes, too.

Debra
A Stitch In Time ( http://astitchintime.blogspot.com )
Weight for Deb ( http://weightfordeb.wordpress.com )

Kalyn Denny 5 pts

Slow roasted tomatoes are heavenly added to soup or stew in the winter. The flavor is really amazing, much better than just using simple canned tomatoes. This year I didn't plant romas since I was in the middle of a construction zone, so I'm going to get some from the farmers market to roast.

For people who are interested in freezing their surplus garden produce, there are a lot of freezing tips ( http://www.blogher.com/are-you-making-most-your-fr... ) in the post I wrote for BlogHer about making the most of your freezer.

Kalyn Denny
Kalyn's Kitchen ( http://kalynskitchen.blogspot.com )

CRB-H 5 pts

This is what I do with excess from the garden or if I can't use up peppers before they go bad from the grocery store.  (Straight from my mother!)  You can chop the peppers and freeze in freezer bags.  They will freeze in a clump but just wop on the counter lightly and they break apart to be added to soups, eggs, casseroles.  Works great.  I think you can also cut the tops and hollow out and freeze whole for stuffed peppers.  Very easy.