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I vaccinate my children. I believe in the benefits of vaccines, so it was just a matter of course. Our pediatrician laid out the immunization schedule and we agreed to it. I knew other parents who didn't vaccinate their children, and felt to each his own. Sure, you can have the right to choose, my kids would be protected. But this story changed my opinion.
Last December, This American Life broadcast the radio episode, Ruining It for the Rest of Us, which firmly put me in the "you should vaccinate" camp. In this episode, they interviewed parents involved in the San Diego measles outbreak of February 2008. A boy who was not vaccinated contracted the measles while abroad, and it quickly spread through the community. Children who were not vaccinated were quarantined for three weeks, which is an incredible burden if both parents work and they are not sick. Some people say that vaccines actually made it possible for women to work because they no longer had to stay home for numerous quarantines.
And then there was the story of a 10-month-old boy who contracted the measles during this outbreak. This baby was too young to receive the vaccine and his only crime was to be in the doctor's office at the same time as the boy with the measles. The mother retold the harrowing and frightening story of her baby son dropping from 18 pounds to 12 pounds, spiking fevers of 106°F, and of doctors trying to get an IV into his collapsed veins. All of this was caused by a family who refused vaccinations. In this light, declining vaccinations is not personal choice, but a public health issue. It is not fair to babies, the elderly and people with weak immune systems to simply opt out. The baby's mother went so far as to say that people who don't vaccinate should go live on their own infectious diseases island. I agree that people should have a responsibility to society and not just their own agenda. However, "protecting the herd" reasoning rarely works to convince non-vaccinators. This argument probably fuels the paranoia and conspiracy theories.
But consider this. Twenty years ago, 123 people in the US died in measles epidemics, and they were mostly poor kids with no access to vaccines. It was only the rich who had the luxury of having vaccinations. Poor countries still rely on charity donations for polio and other vaccines. Now vaccines are widely available in the US and it's the kids of wealthy and highly educated parents who are affected by measles outbreaks. Suddenly vaccines have turned from being a luxury to a liability.
I can understand that some parents choose not to vaccinate because they don't trust the system and truly believe that a vaccine would permanently harm their children. They want to completely control all the substances that enter their children's bodies. They read the testimonials of other parents just like themselves who believe that vaccines have caused autism. They hear about children with severe reactions to vaccines. They become convinced that these purported side effects will happen to their children and vaccines should be avoided at all costs. This is where vaccinations becomes an emotional decision and not a scientific or rational one. Yes, there are children who have a reaction to vaccines. But what percentage have severe reactions? And can you be absolutely certain of the judgement of parents with autistic children who are desperately seeking to find a cause for the disorder?
I think people have also forgotten the whole point of vaccines. Doesn't anyone remember that smallpox has been eliminated because of vaccines? And how many people are NOT crippled because of the polio vaccine? People have forgotten that vaccines actually protect you against serious fatal diseases. It's time to remember what a miracle vaccines are. It's also time to open communications between the two sides.
Contributing editor Angela blogs about her family at mommy bytes.















