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AV Flox is a Peruvian transplant living in Los Angeles. She is the editrix-in-command of Sex and the 405, a site that shows you what your newspaper w...
 
 
 
 

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Voyage as Rite of Passage: Why Abby Sunderland's Parents Were Right

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Last week, the web was rocked with news that Abby Sunderland, the 16-year-old who was circumnavigating the world alone, had gone missing. Immediately, the response from parents the web over was to criticize her parents: "who would let their teen do such a crazy thing?"

I think about the Walkabout in aboriginal culture -- the rite of passage for male adolescents involving spending as long as half of a year tracing the songlines, or paths, of their ancestors across the vast Australian wilderness -- and I think, "who wouldn't?"

The Walkabout is a major cultural initiation rite, and it's not the only one. Many Pacific Island cultures involve voyages at sea, and African tribes take initiates out of the community, as well. In Navajo culture, the three-day ceremony of Kanalda culminates in running toward the east at dawn to represent a young adult "running on one's own."

Traditionally speaking, there is nothing more human than commemorating the passage into adulthood by allowing a teen to set out on her own. Something that has been lost in our culture is the understanding that age doesn't automatically grant an individual the knowledge to be a resourceful member of society. Outside of getting a driver's license, graduating high school, being old enough to buy tobacco products, enter clubs and go to war if we choose to, we have little in the way of a true initiation rite.

I'm speaking generally now, because in my family, we do have something of a rite of passage: to set off to a different country and show what we're made of. I went to Russia. Shelter was arranged and I was given a little stipend, but the assistance was minimal and I wasn't there to make it through –- I was there to show my parents I could figure out how to have a blast, learn a language, absorb a culture with only my brain to help me. That's how they'd decide if I was going to be sent to college. Not on grades. I had a 3.85 GPA and my Associate of Arts degree at that point, but anyone can read a book.

Life isn't a book.

It's amazing how fast you can pick up a language when you have to. It's amazing how quickly you can overcome shyness when you're lost. It's amazing how much you can learn when you refuse the charted route and take a chance on the people and their own knowledge. And it's also amazing how strong you are when you have to fight. Or how fast you are when you have to run. It's amazing how all of these things teach you about assessing intangibles like benefits and risk.

I had always loved Russia, having grown up with a father who read me Pushkin, and spent my formative years devouring everything from Tolstoy to Chekhov. Until I read Turgenev's Fathers and Sons, War and Peace was my favorite book. But while these authors and the accompanying textbooks I read in history and geography class assisted in painting an image of Russia, none of it compared to seeing it with my own eyes and losing myself in its people and customs.

Forget the tours. Get an architecture student to show you the town. Ignore the train and drive from Moscow to St. Petersburg and stop as often as you can to really taste the beauty that hides between these two cities. Yes, taste the art, but don't forget the people on the streets, the living soul of that country that still beats, like a heart, day in and day out.

Sure, I partied like the best of them. I broke rules and got into my fair share of trouble with locals and with the authorities. I almost died after eating pesticide-coated cherries that I was told not to eat but did anyway because I was 17 and I thought I was invincible. That's life. Live and learn. What doesn't kill you makes you stronger, smarter, braver, and maybe even a little wiser.

Darwin called it survival of the fittest, not the most coddled, for a reason.

Image by pete_the_painter via Flickr

My sister would make her own trip when she turned 17. She picked Peru to get back to her roots. Same deal, same amount of alcohol and shenanigans. Same amount of trouble. Unlike textbooks and trips carefully curated by mom and dad, real life is as much laughter as it is tears. When there's no one to bail you out, when it's

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catspiracy 5 pts

2 things:

I can't really get a toehold onto your anthropological examples. All the societies you mentioned had technologies we don't. They knew intimately about the life forms and forces of nature they were about to confront. Their initiations were a form of Finals Testing, not a pop quiz. You can see the same "Noble Savages" hubris fall to pieces on the rocks in the film "Into the Wild". It's a tragedy Aristotle would approve of, the protagonist falling prey to their own weaknesses....

I think a better paradigm is displayed by families like this: http://www.familyonbikes.org These folks are fighting the media smirch cast on them by Abby's detractors. I think the family togetherness shown by these educated adventurers creates a climate of support, respect for the knowledge that precedes us, and fosters the radical self reliance you commend.

Love and Light,
cat

Erin White 5 pts

Science tells us that the human brain does not fully mature until around age 21. It has been speculated that this is one of the reasons human offspring remain with their parents for so long. They are not capable of making good decisions or assessing long-term risk because their brains simply have not grown up sufficiently to function that way yet. So, they stay in the care of their parents, who make the important, risky decisions for them until they are mature enough to do so themselves.

Therefore, logic would dictate that no one at age 16 should be put in a boat to sail 'round the world alone. Children are just not capable of weighing risk and making a sound decision at this age, and it is not fair to expect it of them.

As to the girl's parents and their decision-making skills, I assume they are both over the age of 21 given that they have a 16 year old daughter, so there must be some other reason why they are hampered in the good decision-making department.

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Fairly Odd Mother 5 pts

. . .the experiences you and your family had with what Abby Sunderland did exactly, except in very broad strokes.

Yes, I think parents need to be willing to let their children experience things on their own, when they are ready and show the maturity to handle it (much like Lenore Skenazy let her son ride the NYC subway alone, though she got skewered by the press/public). Your parents no doubt got grief from some people about letting you and your sister strike out on your own when you were 17.

But Abby's trip doesn't smell the same to me. It feels more like a publicity stunt, one to get the "prize" of youngest sailor, not a rite of passage. And that her parents were (maybe are?, I don't follow the story anymore) reluctant to reimburse those who saved her, pisses me off. Or, maybe, if this was really a "rite of passage", Abby should be given the $300,000 bill and told, "welcome to real life".

Fairly Odd Mother

http://fairlyoddmother.blogspot.com

LivewithFlair 5 pts

Live with Flair!  http://www.livewithflair.blogspot.com/

I enjoyed your post. We talk a lot in my family about needing to celebrate personal growth with rites of passage ceremonies. I think children are often more aware of their own growth and maturity than the adults in their life are. http://www.livewithflair.blogspot.com/

myopinion 5 pts

I think some are really missing the point with the Abby Sunderland story. This is not just a about a 16 year old girl "spreading her wings" or going out on her own. This was a stunt that sailors with 20-30 years of experience won't try at the time of year Abby did because it is extremely dangerous. It wasn't an act of bravery, it was an act of inexperience and possibly stupidity.

The next point that many of her supporters conveniently forget is that she didn't just risk her own life. Her selfish actions risked other people's lives when they had to come and rescue her. The French fishing boat captain fell into the sea during her rescue and had to be rescued himself. But who cares, right? Set your children free!

The cost of the rescue was over $300,000. Did Abby's parents offer to contribute one penny? No. This is despite the fact Abby's father received sponsorship checks for hundreds of thousands of dollars. Instead they begged for donations.. not towards paying for the rescue, but for a salvage operation to recover Abby's yacht! After the public outcry they canceled this plan and said they will return the money.

I have no problem if you wish to allow your teen to "set out on her own" or "spread her wings" or experience life. But don't risk other people's lives in the process and use other people's money when it comes time for the rescue. That's not just selfish, it's morally wrong and not a great way to teach your child responsibility.

midnightbliss 5 pts

i grew up with very strict and conservative family that even until now, i still needs their approval for my decisions, though i am not totally happy about it. because of this, i promise myself that soon, when i will have my own children, i will be a supportive mother and encourage them of experiencing life the way they want it.

PeevedMichelle 5 pts

Age of majority is an arbitrary number. If my child had the maturity and the skills to attempt such a feat, I would encourage her to do so.

Catherine Morgan 5 pts

I think what you did by going to Russia sounds like a wonderful experience (and rite of passage). I just don't think it can be compared with the Sunderland story.

Amy Sunderland was only 15 when she began her voyage...From your story it sounds like you were at least 4-5 years older than that, and those few extra years really make a huge difference. Sending your high-school graduate off totally alone to a foreign country is much different than sending your 9th or 10th grader.

But age isn't the only factor. You were going to an unknown country, not the middle of a deadly ocean. You may have felt like you were alone, but if there had been a life-threatening emergency you would have been able to receive help. Thankfully, Amy's situation wasn't life-threatening and she was able to wait two days for help to get to her, but things could have just as easily gone in the other direction.

I'm not minimizing your experience...I think your parents provided you with a wonderful, life changing experience...And they went about it in a responsible manner. I'm afraid the same can not be said about the parents of Amy Sunderland.

Contributing Editor Catherine Morgan
Also at Catherine-Morgan.com ( http://catherine-morgan.com/ )